Matenda amphaka ochokera ku nkhupakupa: Kodi Muyenera Kuopa Matenda a Lyme?

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti anthu ndi agalu amatha kutenga matenda a Lyme. Amphaka amathanso kutenga kachilomboka, ngakhale izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Akatswiri a Hill alankhula za momwe matendawa amawonekera ndikufalikira.

Matenda a Lyme: zambiri

Matenda a Lyme amayamba ndi Borrelia burgdorferi ndipo amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Munthu kapena nyama ikadwala, mabakiteriyawa amadutsa m’magazi kupita ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana monga mafupa, impso, ndi mtima, zomwe zimadzetsa mavuto a thanzi.

Poyamba anthu ankakhulupirira kuti matenda a Lyme amafala kokha ndi mbawala zoyamwitsa magazi, koma akatswiri a tizilombo apeza kuti m’kupita kwa nthawi mitundu ingapo ya nkhupakupa zodziwika bwino imathanso kutenga mabakiteriyawo.

Kodi amphaka angatenge matenda a Lyme?

Pazifukwa zina, ziweto sizimakonda chakudya cha nkhupakupa. Komabe, izi sizipatsa amphaka chitetezo cha XNUMX% kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Ngakhale nkhupakupa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimanyamula mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda, zimakonda nyama zakutchire monga voles, mbewa ndi agwape, zimakondwera kwambiri ndi magazi a mphaka ndi mwini wake. Mwamwayi nkhupakupa sizingadumphe ndi kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Ndiosavuta kupewa kuposa tizilombo towopsa ngati udzudzu kapena utitiri.

Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine imalangiza kuti nkhupakupa yokhala ndi matenda a Lyme iyenera kumangirizidwa m'thupi ndikudya magazi kwa maola osachepera 36 mpaka 48 kuti atenge mabakiteriya. Pachifukwa ichi, n'zosavuta kuchepetsa mwayi wa mphaka wanu kuti atenge matenda a Lyme powafufuza tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka panthawi ya nkhupakupa.

Ngati nkhupakupa ipezeka, iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Nkhupakupa zimatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa anthu, kotero simungathe kuwagwira ndi manja opanda manja. Valani magolovesi otayika ndikusamba m'manja mukatha njirayi. Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, mwiniwake sangatenge matenda a Lyme kuchokera ku ziweto. Nthano ina ndi yakuti mphaka amatha kutenga matenda a Lyme podya mbewa, zomwenso sizoona.

Zizindikiro za matenda a Lyme mu amphaka

Malinga ndi Merck Veterinary Manual, amphaka nthawi zambiri samawonetsa zizindikiro za matenda, ngakhale atatenga kachilomboka. Koma ngati ma syndromes akuwoneka, akhoza kukhala motere:

• Kulira.
• Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi.
• Kuchepa kapena kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya.
• Kukonda.
• Kusafuna kulumpha pamtunda kapena pamtunda womwe mumakonda.
• Kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira.

Chilichonse mwa zizindikirozi chiyenera kuwonedwa ndi dokotala panthawi ya nkhupakupa. Akapeza mphaka ali ndi matenda a Lyme, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo maantibayotiki amkamwa kuti achotse mabakiteriya m'thupi la mphaka. Chifukwa matenda a Lyme amathanso kukhudza impso, mafupa, dongosolo lamanjenje, ndi mtima, veterinarian adzayang'ana mosamala machitidwe a ziwalozi kuti awone ngati chithandizo choyenera chikufunika.

Kodi mphaka angayesedwe matenda a Lyme?

Kuzindikira matenda a Lyme kumatha kukhala kovuta pankhani yolondola. Mayesero omwe amapezeka kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire ma antibodies omwe amasonyeza kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya m'thupi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, m`pofunika pochitika kusanthula kawiri ndi imeneyi ya masabata awiri kapena atatu. Kuonjezera apo, kuyesa kwa anti-antibody sikumawonetsa matenda, koma kungatanthauze kuti mabakiteriya alowa m'thupi la mphaka. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zabwino za amphaka nthawi zambiri zimakhala "zabodza". Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyanjana kwa magazi a mphaka ndi zigawo za reagent zinayambitsa kusintha kwamtundu wabwino popanda kukhalapo kwa ma antibodies enieni ku matenda a Lyme.

Pali kuyezetsa magazi kotchedwa Western blot. Zimakuthandizani kudziwa ngati mphaka ali ndi matenda a Lyme kapena ma antibodies omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya m'thupi. Komabe, kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku ndi kosowa komanso kokwera mtengo. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala nthawi zambiri amayesa kuchotsa matenda ena poyamba, monga matenda a impso, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda a mafupa.

Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti amphaka amatha kuchiza matenda a Lyme ngati atawazindikira msanga. Mankhwalawa ndi otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kwa amphaka omwe amalandira mankhwala amkamwa. Ngati matendawa ayamba pakapita nthawi, chithandizo chikhoza kukhala chotalika - kuyambira masabata angapo mpaka miyezi ingapo. Matenda osatha angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwalo, choncho ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo cha Chowona Zanyama mukangoyamba kukayikira za matenda a Lyme.

Katetezedwe: Kodi pali katemera wa matenda a Lyme amphaka?

Ngakhale kuti agalu amawapeza ndi matenda a Lyme tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madokotala a zinyama, amphaka sagwidwa nawo kawirikawiri. Pachifukwa ichi, palibe katemera woteteza amphaka ku matenda a Lyme. Njira yabwino yopewera ndikuteteza mphaka wanu ku nkhupakupa, makamaka panyengo.

Kodi kuteteza mphaka ku nkhupakupa? Yang'anani mukamayenda ndikumugulira kolala yapadera. Ngakhale kuti matenda a Lyme sayenera kukhala okwera pamndandanda wazovuta za thanzi la mphaka, ndikwabwino kuti eni ake adziwe za matenda a bakiteriya omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ngati chiweto chawo chingakumane nacho.