nsomba zam'madzi

Chaka bankanensis kapena msodzi wa catfish, dzina la sayansi Chaca bankanensis, ndi la banja la Chacidae. Nsomba zoyambirira, zimakondedwa ndi okonda mitundu yachilendo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, amatha kuyambitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana mwa anthu osiyanasiyana, koma mulimonse momwe zimakopa chidwi.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia, amapezeka pazilumba zambiri za Malaysia, Indonesia ndi Brunei. Imakhala m’madzi opanda mthunzi pansi pa nkhalango zowirira za m’nkhalango, kumene imabisala pakati pa masamba akugwa ndi nsonga.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 80 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (1-10 dGH)
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - zofewa zilizonse
• Kuwala - makamaka kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'ono kapena ayi
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 20 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chamoyo
• Kutentha - kukangana
• Zokhutira zokha kapena pagulu

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 20 cm. Mtundu wa bulauni, wophatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi ndi zipsepse, umathandizira kubisala pansi. Chidwi chimakopeka ndi mutu waukulu wathyathyathya, m'mphepete mwake pomwe tinyanga tating'ono timawoneka. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka, amuna akuluakulu amasiyana ndi akazi kukula kwake (kwakukulu).

Food

Mtundu wolusa womwe umasaka nyama zake pobisalira. Amadya nsomba zamoyo, shrimps, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nyongolotsi. Mbalame imagona pansi ndikudikirira nyama, ikunyengerera ndi tinyanga zake, kutsanzira kayendedwe ka nyongolotsi. Nsombazo zikasambira mpaka kuponya mtunda, zimangochitika mwadzidzidzi.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Mbalame ya nsomba zam'madzi sikugwira ntchito, kwa munthu mmodzi tank ya malita 80 ndi yokwanira, koma osachepera, apo ayi padzakhala chiwopsezo chachindunji ku thanzi la nsomba (zambiri pansipa). Zipangizozi zimasankhidwa ndikusinthidwa m'njira yoti zipereke kuwala kocheperako komanso kusapanga kuyenda kwamadzi kwambiri. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga wofewa (nthawi zina amakonda kukumba pansi), nkhono zazikulu zokhala ndi mosses ndi ferns, komanso masamba akugwa amitengo, mwachitsanzo, oak waku Europe kapena amondi aku India, pomwe nsombazi zimamva bwino. .

Masamba amawumitsidwa kale, kenako amanyowa kwa masiku angapo mpaka atayamba kumira, kenako amayikidwa pansi. Amasinthidwa ndi atsopano milungu iwiri iliyonse. Masamba amapereka osati pogona, komanso amathandiza kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa madzi mikhalidwe khalidwe lachilengedwe la nsomba, ndicho kukhutitsa madzi ndi tannins ndi utoto kuwala bulauni.

Kukonza m'madzi kumabwera chifukwa choyeretsa dothi nthawi zonse kuchokera ku zinyalala za organic ndikusintha gawo lina lamadzi sabata iliyonse (15-20% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi abwino.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chamtendere, otha kukhala okha komanso limodzi ndi achibale awo, komabe, chifukwa cha zakudya zawo, sali oyenera kukhala m'madzi ambiri okhala ndi nsomba zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati. Mitundu yokhayo yofanana kukula ingaganizidwe ngati yoyandikana nayo. Nthawi zina, mutha kukwaniritsa bwino m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, pomwe nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kukhala pansi, ndipo sukulu ya nsomba ikakhala kumtunda, kuti muchepetse kukhudzana kwawo.

Kuswana / kuswana

Panthawi yolemba izi, sikunali kotheka kupeza chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza kuswana kwamtunduwu m'madzi am'madzi. Amagulitsidwa kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa nsomba (mafamu a nsomba), kapena, zomwe ndizosowa, zimagwidwa kuchokera kuthengo.

Nsomba matenda

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ambiri ndi kukhala moyo wosayenera komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zapezeka, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsa (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, etc.), ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani zizindikirozo kuti zibwerere mwakale ndipo kenako pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.