Chameleon calyptus (Yemeni chameleon)

Nthawi ino tikuuzani za mtundu umodzi wodziwika bwino wa ma shameleon omwe amawasunga kunyumba - mtundu wa nyerere waku Yemeni. Zinyama zazikulu zokongolazi zokhala ndi mitundu yowala komanso mawonekedwe osazolowereka ndizoyenera kwa oyamba kumene komanso oyang'anira apamwamba a terrarium.

Malo

Nyamalikiti wa ku Yemen amakhala m’chigawo cha Yemen pa chilumba cha Arabia, n’chifukwa chake anatchedwa choncho. Pali mitundu iwiri: calyptus ndi calcarifer. Woyamba amakhala kumpoto ndi kumapiri. Amapezeka kwambiri pamalo okwera mpaka mamita 3500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Pali nyengo youma komanso yotentha, yomwe calyptus idasinthira, masana kutentha kumafika 25-30C, usiku kumatsika ndi madigiri angapo. Mitundu yachiwiriyi imakhala kum'mawa kwa Saudi Arabia, komwe nyengo imakhala yotentha komanso yowuma. Calcarifer amasiyana ndi caluptatus mu kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa mtundu. Nyenyezi za "mapiri" ndi zazikulu komanso zowala kwambiri kuposa anzawo "kum'mawa".

Kufotokozera

Nkhwangwa waku Yemeni ndi m'modzi mwa oyimira akulu kwambiri abanja lake. Amuna amtunduwu ndi aakulu kwambiri komanso okongola - mpaka 60 cm kutalika, ndi mtundu wokongola wosinthika, kuphatikizapo "chisoti" chapamwamba chokhala ndi crest pamutu. Chilengedwe chinapatsanso amuna amtunduwu ndi mchira wolimba komanso zomwe zimatchedwa "spurs" - timagulu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono. Akazi sawoneka bwino, mphuno yawo imakhala yodziwika, ndipo ndi yochepa kukula kwa amuna. Koma mitundu yawo ndi yokongola kwambiri ngati ya amuna.

Kusankha Bilime Wathanzi

Lamulo lofunika kwambiri pogula chameleon sikutenga chiweto chodwala. Ngakhale ndi chisoni. Mwayi wolera chiweto chodwala ndi wochepa, koma chithandizocho chidzakhala chovuta komanso chokwera mtengo. Malo abwino ogula ndi kuti? Ndi bwino kutenga sitolo ya ziweto, kuchokera ku refusenik kapena woweta. Ngati mukugula ku sitolo ya ziweto, fufuzani ngati nkhwawa anabadwira ku ukapolo. Kotero mumapeza nyama yathanzi popanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo musagwirizane ndi kuzembetsa ndi kupha nyama. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji chameleon wathanzi? Choyamba, yang'anani maso anu. Mwa munthu wathanzi, amakhala otseguka tsiku lonse ndikuyenda mosalekeza. Ngati nyalugwe ali ndi maso ogwa, ndiye kuti alibe madzi m'thupi. Tsopano miyendo. Mu chameleon wathanzi, miyendo ndi yowongoka komanso yofanana. Ngati ngwazi ali ndi vuto ndi kuyenda ndi / kapena miyendo yooneka ngati saber, ndiye kuti alibe calcium. Mtundu wa chameleon ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha thanzi. Ngati mtunduwo ndi wakuda kwambiri kapena imvi, ndiye kuti chiweto chikudwala kapena kusungidwa pamalo ozizira kwambiri. Osayiwala kuyang'ana pakamwa pa nyerere. Pasakhale zilonda, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira zachikasu.

Zomwe zili mu ukapolo

Kuti musunge zamtunduwu, mudzafunika terrarium yoyima. Kwa munthu mmodzi, 60x40x80 cm ndi yokwanira. Ngati mukufuna kusunga akazi angapo, ndiye kuti mudzafunika terrarium yokulirapo, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuswana, mudzafunika angapo osiyana ndi chofungatira kuti muyambe.

Choncho, terrarium iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Ikhoza kuperekedwa ndi mabowo awiri a mpweya wabwino: imodzi pa "denga" ndi ina pansi pa khoma lakutsogolo. Kuunikira, komwe kungaperekedwe ndi nyali za incandescent ndi UV (ultraviolet), ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zitha kusinthidwa ndi nyali ya dzuwa, yomwe imatentha ndi kutulutsa ultraviolet (ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi UV yosavuta). Kutentha kwa kutentha kuyenera kukhala 29-31C, maziko / tsiku 27-29C, ndipo usiku - 24C. Zokongoletsa, nthambi zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera zomwe zimatha kupirira kulemera kwa chameleon.

Maziko a zakudya za ma chameleon aku Yemeni ndi nkhandwe ndi dzombe. Akuluakulu amatha kudya zakudya zamasamba monga letesi, dandelions, ndi masamba ndi zipatso. Komanso, amuna amatha kupatsidwa mbewa (amaliseche) kamodzi pa masabata atatu aliwonse, ndipo akazi amatha kukondwera ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono. M’chilengedwe, nkhono samamwa madzi oyimirira, koma amanyambita mame kapena madontho a mvula kuchokera m’masamba a zomera. Choncho, kunyumba, m'pofunika kupopera terrarium kamodzi patsiku, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya chifunga kapena kukhazikitsa mathithi. Mutha kuthirira chameleon kamodzi pamasiku 3-2 ndi pipette kuonetsetsa kuti akupeza chinyezi chokwanira.

Ndikoyenera kunena kuti amuna awiri amayenda movutikira kwambiri mu terrarium imodzi. Nthawi zambiri amamenyera gawo, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto. Koma mwamuna mmodzi adzakhala bwino ndi akazi angapo.

Yakonzera chameleon ya Yemeni "Minimum"

Kubalana

Nyamalikiti wamtunduwu ndi wosavuta kuswana ali ku ukapolo. Panyengo yokwerera, amuna amapakidwa utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana motero amakopa zazikazi. Chibwenzi chimakhala chovuta: mwamuna amamenya mutu ndi thupi la mkazi ndi mutu. Chibwenzi choterocho ndi kukweretsa pambuyo pake kumatenga pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. Pambuyo pa kuswana, zazikazi zimasanduka zobiriwira zakuda, nthawi zina pafupifupi zakuda ndi mawanga achikasu ozungulira thupi lonse, komanso zimakhala zaukali ndipo sizilola kuti amuna aziyandikira.

Pakati pa mimba, yomwe imakhalapo pang'ono kuposa mwezi umodzi, mkaziyo amafunika kuthirira tsiku lililonse ndi pipette kuti apeze chinyezi chokwanira. Patapita pafupifupi mlungu umodzi, yaikaziyo imayamba kufunafuna malo abwino oikira mazira. Kenako chidebe (40 × 20 cm) chokhala ndi vermiculite yonyowa (osachepera 15 cm) imayikidwa mu terrarium. Mmenemo, yaikazi imakumba ngalande momwe imaikira mazira 100. Mukayika mazira, muyenera kuwasunthira ku chofungatira - m'madzi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi vermiculite - ndikuwayala pamtunda wa 1 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. M'pofunika mosamala kwambiri kusamutsa mazira kwa chofungatira, musati kupotoza kapena kutembenuzira iwo, ndi kuwaika mbali imodzi monga mkazi anaika iwo. Kutentha kwa masana kuyenera kukhala 28-29C, ndipo usiku 20-22C. Miyendo yaying'ono imaswa m'miyezi 4-9, pambuyo pake imabzalidwa zidutswa 6-7 mu terrarium yaying'ono. Pofika miyezi itatu, amuna ayenera kukhala pansi.