Makhalidwe a BIG-6 turkeys mtundu: mawonekedwe awo kukonza ndi kuswana

Mpaka pano, si alimi ambiri a nkhuku amaweta ma turkeys a BIG-6. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa chakuti si aliyense amene akudziwa zachilendo chosamalira mbalameyi yodzichepetsa komanso yodziwika bwino. Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zopatsa thanzi, mutha kupezanso nthenga, fluff, ndi mazira kuchokera ku turkeys. Ndi kuswana mbalame, inu nthawi zonse Turkey pa tebulo Khirisimasi ndi kupeza ndalama zabwino.

Makhalidwe a mtanda wa BIG-6

Ma turkeys a BIG-6 pakati pa mitundu yonse ya turkeys ndi akatswiri pa kulemera kwa thupi. Mbalame iyi zabwino zoswana kunyumba.

• Akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu a turkeys a BIG-6 ali ndi thupi lokhazikika, mutu waung'ono ndi nthenga zoyera. Mbalame yowuluka imawoneka ngati mpira wawukulu.
• Kudutsa kumtunda ndikofewa komanso kopepuka, kotero kumayamikiridwa kwambiri.
• Pamutu ndi pakhosi, amuna amakhala ndi zokongoletsera bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi ndolo zofiira zofiira ndi ndevu.
• Kumbuyo kwa turkeys ndikofanana, kutalika, chifuwa ndi chotakata, chowoneka bwino.
• Mbalame zili ndi mapiko akulu ndi miyendo yamphamvu, yokhuthala.

Wapakati kulemera kwa mwamuna wa mtanda ndi pafupifupi ma kilogalamu makumi awiri ndi atatu mpaka makumi awiri ndi asanu. Akazi nthawi zambiri amalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu khumi ndi limodzi.

Turkey BIG-6 ndi mawonekedwe ake opindulitsa

Pankhani ya linanena bungwe la okwana misa pakati onse nkhuku ndi nyama, mtundu wa turkeys ndi ngwazi.

• Pa chiwerengero chonse cha mbalame, kutuluka kwa gawo la minofu ndi pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu peresenti.
• Kwa chaka cha kunenepa, mwamuna wa mtundu wa White Broad-breasted amatha kulemera makilogalamu makumi awiri. Mitundu ya Turkeys ya "Bronze North Caucasian", "Black Tikhoretskaya", "Silver North Caucasian" imapeza makilogalamu khumi ndi asanu ndi theka. Male Cross BIG-6 kwa masiku zana limodzi makumi anayi ndi awiri a moyo amatha kulemera makilogalamu oposa khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi.
• Pa miyezi itatu, pafupifupi kulemera kwa mbalame ndi zitatu ndi theka, ndi zisanu - khumi ndi ziwiri kilogalamu.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zokolola zolemera, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kusunga turkeys zamtunduwu.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Nkhuku nyumba kwa turkeys BIG-6 ziyenera kumangidwa molingana ndi chiwerengero cha anapiye ndi kachulukidwe kachulukidwe kosankhidwa.

• Anapiye a miyezi iwiri sayenera kukhala ndi mitu yoposa khumi pa lalikulu mita imodzi ya malo, mbalame zazikulu m'dera lomwelo - imodzi - mutu umodzi ndi theka.
• Kwa turkeys, zofunda zowuma ziyenera kukonzedwa, zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwanso chaka chilichonse.
• Nyumba yoweta nkhuku iyenera kuperekedwa ndi mabokosi, omwe ayenera kudzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga-phulusa.
• Pamene mulibe mbalame m'chipindamo, iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, pokhapokha ngati kunja kulibe chisanu ndi mphepo.

Asanakhazikitse turkeys mu nkhuku nyumba, ayenera mankhwala, kutenthetsa ndi okonzeka ndi feeders ndi akumwa.

Kupereka kwa Chowona Zanyama

Mu ukadaulo wa kukula turkeys BIG-6, mbali ili ndi malo apadera. Kuti mbalame zisadwale, ndizofunikira tsatirani zikhalidwe zina nkhani zawo.

1. Turkey poults ayenera kuleredwa mosiyana ndi wamkulu ng'ombe ndipo palibe kusungidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame.
2. Inu simungakhoze kudyetsa BIG-6 Turkey poults ndi otsika khalidwe chakudya.
3. Mbale zakumwa ndi zodyetsa ziyenera kutetezedwa ku zitosi, fumbi ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana.
4. M'chipinda chomwe mbalame zimasungidwa, pasakhale zokometsera komanso zonyowa.
5. Zofunda ziyenera kukhala zouma komanso zaukhondo nthawi zonse.
6. Kukhudzana kwa Turkey poults ndi zakutchire mbalame sayenera kuphatikizidwa. Zimenezi zingakhale zopanikiza kwa iwo.

Asanakwere turkeys, nyumba ya nkhuku ndiyofunika kuchitira ndi slaked laimu, nthunzi ya formaldehyde kapena mipira ya ayodini.

Zakudya zapadziko lonse la BIG-6

Chakudya chiyenera kukonzedwa pafupifupi masiku awiri mbewuzo zibzalidwe.

• Chodyetsera anapiye chiyenera kukhala chokwanira.
• Muyenera kudzaza ndi chakudya nthawi yomweyo mbalame zisanatsike, kuti chakudya chisakhale ndi nthawi yogwera pansi pa brooder yotentha.
• Osayika zophatikizira pafupi ndi komwe kumatentha.
• M'milungu itatu kapena inayi yoyamba, nkhuku za BIG-6 ziyenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chokwanira. Ayenera kukhala ndi ma microelements, mavitamini ndi amino acid. Ndibwino kusankha chakudya kuchokera kumakampani akuluakulu, omwe atsimikiziridwa kale.
• Turkey poults amayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi chakudya kumapeto kwa tsiku lachiwiri la moyo. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo angaperekedwe yophika, akanadulidwa dzira ndi mapira. Pofuna kulimbikitsa chimbudzi, dzira likhoza kuwaza ndi chimanga chophwanyika.
• Pa tsiku lachitatu, kaloti wonyezimira amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha nkhuku, pachinayi - masamba odulidwa.
• M`masiku otsatirawa, nsomba ndi nyama ndi mafupa chakudya, yogurt, skim mkaka, kanyumba tchizi, ndi ufa mkaka akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya za turkeys.
• Nkhumba za Turkey zimakhala ndi vuto la m'mimba, choncho zimafunika kudyetsedwa ndi zinthu zatsopano komanso zapamwamba.
• Zobiriwira ziyenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse muzakudya za nyama zazing'ono. Komabe, zambiri siziyenera kuperekedwa, chifukwa ulusi wokhuthala wa udzu ukhoza kutsekereza matumbo a mbalameyo. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera masamba a kabichi, lunguzi, clover, beets ndi nsonga, kaloti ku chakudya.
• Anakula turkeys amadyetsedwa ndi chonyowa phala, amene ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zosakaniza si zomata ndi kusweka m'manja mwanu.
• Madzulo, nyama zazing'ono zimafunika kupatsidwa tirigu wophwanyidwa ndi barele, tirigu ndi chimanga.
• M'chilimwe, turkeys ayenera kumasulidwa kwaulere msipu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zouma masamba ndi udzu.

Chakudya chonyowa ndi chouma anatsanulira mu feeders osiyana. Zosakaniza zimakonzedwa mphindi makumi awiri musanadye, ndipo chakudya chowuma chimawonjezedwa chifukwa zodyetsa zilibe kanthu.

Kulima turkeys BIG-6

Young turkeys amayamba kuthamanga kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi iwiri mpaka isanu ndi inayi. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mazira mu chisa samadziunjikira, ndikuwanyamula pa nthawi yake.

• Mazira amaikidwa cholozera mapeto pansi ndi kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa madigiri khumi mpaka khumi ndi asanu. Masiku khumi aliwonse amafunika kutembenuzidwa.
• Kwa turkeys anayi kapena asanu, chisa chimodzi chachikulu chidzakwanira, momwe mbalameyi iyenera kuikidwa momasuka.
• Chisacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mbali ndi zinyalala zofewa. Inu simungakhoze kuziyika izo pansi.
• Ndi bwino kudzala Turkey pa mazira kumayambiriro kwa maola khumi masana.
• Nthawi zambiri, nkhuku imabzala mazira mkati mwa masiku XNUMX mpaka XNUMX.
• Turkeys ayenera kukhala wamkulu pa youma, aukhondo zofunda, zinthu zabwino kuunikira ndi Kutentha.
• M'masiku asanu oyambirira, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala madigiri makumi atatu ndi atatu Celsius, ndiye makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo patatha masiku khumi ndi limodzi a moyo wa turkeys, madigiri makumi awiri ndi atatu.
• Pofuna kupewa kuvulala kwa mlomo wa nkhuku, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziwadyetsa kuchokera ku nsalu kapena pepala lalikulu m'masiku oyambirira a moyo.

Nyumba ya nkhuku iyenera kukhala okonzeka ndi zakumwa zapaderamomwe turkey poults sangathe kugwa ndi kunyowa. Mpaka zaka za mwezi umodzi, amawopa kwambiri chinyontho.

Kupewa matenda opatsirana

Kuonjezera chitetezo chokwanira, kupewa nkhawa ndi matenda opatsirana, turkeys akulimbikitsidwa solder ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala.

• Kuyambira tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka lakhumi ndi limodzi ayenera kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Kuti muchite izi, magalamu asanu a tilazin kapena tilane amachepetsedwa mu malita khumi a madzi. Patatha mwezi umodzi, njirayi idzakhala yotopetsa kubwereza.
• Kuyambira wazaka za sabata, nyama zaku Turkey ziyenera kuledzera ndi vitamini D 3 kwa masiku khumi. Pambuyo masiku makumi asanu, bwerezani kumwa mavitamini.
• Pofuna kupewa aspergillosis kwa masiku atatu, galamu imodzi ya nystatin imawonjezeredwa ku makilogalamu khumi a chakudya. Pambuyo pake, mbalameyo iyenera kuledzera ndi metronidazole (theka piritsi pa lita imodzi ya madzi).

Pambuyo ntchito mankhwala, Turkey poults ayenera kumwa vitamin-amino acid complex "Chiktonik".

Kuti mukhale ndi chakudya chachikulu cha tchuthi ichi patebulo la Khrisimasi, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yothamangitsira ana a turkeys ndi pakati pa chilimwe. Choncho, panthawiyi, kulima mtanda wa BIG-6 m'minda yaumwini ndi yogwira ntchito kwambiri.