Chausie mphaka - zonse zokhudza mtundu, chisamaliro ndi mfundo zina zofunika + chithunzi

Mbiri ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wa Chausie

Mphaka wamtchire wamtchire, kapena lynx, amatchedwa Felis Chaus m'Chilatini, ndichifukwa chake dzina la mtunduwo linabwera - Chausie (Chausie). Mwamuna wamkulu amatha kufika 50 cm pofota ndikulemera mpaka 15 kg. Amakhala m'madera otsika a mitsinje kapena nyanja, m'malo achithaphwi momwe muli nkhalango za sedge, mabango, mabango, momwe njuchi zimabisala. Maonekedwe ake ndi abwino kuti abisale m'nkhalango za m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nyama yolusa imasambira bwino, kudumphira ndi kugwira nsomba, kusamutsa khalidwe lokongolali ku mtundu wa Chausie - siziwopa madzi konse. Mitundu ina ya amphaka a bango yalembedwa mu Red Book.

Kholo la mtundu wa Chausie ndi mphaka wa bango (Felis chaus), yemwe amakhala ku Central Asia, kum'mawa kwa Eurasia, ndi zigwa za mitsinje ya Africa.

Mbalame yotchedwa lynx, yomwe imakhala ku Egypt m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Nile, inayamba kwa anthu am'deralo zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo. Anthu a ku Iguputo ndi amene ankaweta nyama zimenezi, zomwe zikuonekera m’zojambula zimene zapezeka pamipukutu ya gumbwa mpaka pano. Amphaka a bango ankakhala m’nyumba za anthu ndipo ankawathandiza kusaka abakha, kusambira kuti akafike nyama imene inawomberayo n’kuibweretsa kwa eni ake. Tsoka ilo, kupatula Aigupto, palibe amene ankachita nawo zilombo zanzeru komanso zokongolazi.

Aigupto ankaweta nyalugwe m’dambo ndi kupha abakha.

Chiyambi ndi miyezo

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Chausie idayamba m'zaka za m'ma 60 m'zaka za zana la XX, pomwe m'modzi mwa alendo aku America omwe adayendera ku Middle East adawonetsa chidwi cha amphaka achilendo omwe amangoyendayenda m'misewu. Zoona zake n’zakuti amphaka am’tchire (mphaka wa m’nkhalango) nthawi zambiri ankalowa m’nyumba zosiyidwa n’cholinga chosaka mbewa zomwe zimadya zotsala za anthu. Nthawi ndi nthawi, nyama zakuthengo zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi amphaka apakhomo ndi amphaka osakanizidwa zimabadwa, zomwe zidawonedwa ndikutengedwa ndi munthu wachidwi waku America. Zotsatira zake, mtundu watsopano wa amphaka unalembetsedwa mu registry ya TICA mu 1995, ndipo udindo wawo unaperekedwa kwa iwo mu 2003.

Cholinga cha oweta chinali kuswana amphaka ndi maonekedwe ndi khalidwe la nyama yolusa, koma ndi khalidwe la chiweto. Njirayi sinali yophweka, chifukwa Chausie ndi wovuta kuswana. Koposa zonse, 50 peresenti ya zinyalala zimakhala ndi amphaka osabereka, ndipo amuna ambiri amakhala osabereka. Pakuswana, amphaka a bango nthawi zambiri amawetedwa ndi amphaka a Abyssinian, kotero mtundu ndi maonekedwe a Chausie amafanana ndi Abyssinian. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsitsi lalifupi komanso amphaka a Bengal amawoloka.

Maonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha ziweto zimatsimikiziridwa ndi m'badwo ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi a Felis Chaus. Izi zimasonyezedwa ndi index F (nthambi) ndi nambala.

Tebulo: Kutha kubereka

Ndi F1 chausie yomwe ili yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, chifukwa imafanana kwambiri ndi kholo lake lakutchire ndi maonekedwe ake. Mapangidwe othamanga kwambiri, makutu akuluakulu, nthawi zina okhala ndi ngayaye. Zovala ziyenera kukhala zakuda nthawi zonse. Chodziwika bwino cha F1 Chausie ndi "maso achinyengo": mikwingwirima yodziwika ndi mawanga kumbuyo kwa makutu. M'chilengedwe, machitidwe oterowo amathandiza lynx yam'madzi kuti ichenjeze aliyense amene ali kumbuyo ndi kunyamula zoopsa: "Ndikuwona!".

Chikhalidwe cha makutu akuluakulu a Chausie amatsanzira maso awiri kumbuyo kuti awopsyeze adani.

Amuna a Chausie ndi aakulu pafupifupi 20% kuposa akazi. Mphaka amatha kukhala wamtali mpaka 40 cm pofota ndikulemera mpaka 15 kg. Mtundu wa Chausie F1 uli ndi mawonekedwe angapo:

• Mutu wake ndi wapakatikati, wokhala ndi chibwano chaching'ono komanso cheekbones, mphumi yopindika, ndi mphuno yotalikirana.
• Makutuwo ndi aakulu, oongoka, okhala ndi nsonga zozungulira, zokhazikika, nthawi zina zokhala ndi ngayaye zakuda kumapeto.
• Maso ali ngati amondi, nthawi zambiri amakhala amber, koma mithunzi yobiriwira imaloledwanso.
• Khosi ndi lalifupi, lamphamvu.
• Thupi ndi lalitali, ma autilaini okongola, okhala ndi zikhadabo zazikulu.
• Mchirawo ndi wautali ndithu, wofanana ndi 3/4 wa kukula kwa thupi, nsonga yake ndi yakuda.
• Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chokhuthala komanso silika, chonyezimira bwino padzuwa.

Payokha, ndi bwino kukhala pa utoto wa chausie. Kawirikawiri, chitsanzo cha thupi chikhoza kukhala chosamveka, koma kumveka bwino ndi kufanana kuyenera kuwonedwa pamutu, paws ndi mchira, ndipo pakhosi kuyenera kufanana ndi mkanda.

Ma Chausies ambiri amakhala amtundu wa tabby, mtundu uwu ndiwodziwika kwambiri ndi ogula.

Pali mitundu itatu ya mtundu wa Chausie: tabby ya ticked, siliva wonyezimira ndi wakuda. Mawu oti "ticked" amatanthauza kuti tsitsi lililonse la ubweya ndi lofanana komanso lokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana. Patsitsi, mikwingwirima yakuda 2-3 nthawi zambiri imawonekera pamunsi wopepuka. Magawo awiri kapena atatuwa amapatsa zikopa zokhala ndi tinkhuni mawonekedwe apadera amtundu komanso kunyezimira pang'ono.

Osati kale kwambiri, amphaka a bango ankasaka malaya a ubweya chifukwa cha kukongola kwa ubweya wawo, koma pakali pano, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha Felis Chaus, kusaka kwa iwo ndikoletsedwa.

khalidwe

Zomwe zikuluzikulu za Chausie ndizochezeka, kukhazikika komanso chikondi kwa eni ake. Oweta adathadi kuswana mtundu womwe uli ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri. Nyama zimenezi amatha kumva kwenikweni mwini wake ndi kuyembekezera zokhumba zake. Anthu aku America amaona kuti Chausie ndi mphaka wabwino kwambiri.

Chausie ndi ochezeka komanso okondana kwambiri ndi mwiniwake, ndipo kudzipereka kwawo kwa iye kumakhala ngati galu

Mbadwa za amphaka a bango zimagwirizana bwino ndikusewera ndi ana, zimakhala bwino ndi amphaka kapena agalu ena, ngakhale ndi mbalame zazikulu. Koma Chausie amawona ma hamster, mbalame kapena nsomba ngati nyama, ndiye ndibwino kuti musayambitse kusaka kwanu kunyumba kwanu.

Ubwino wodabwitsa wa amphakawa ndikuti samakanda, chifukwa akakumana ndi khungu la munthu, zikhadabo zawo zimatuluka nthawi yomweyo. Mbali yothandiza kwambiri pakusewera ndi ana. Komabe, zikhadabo zawo ndizoyenera, ndipo zimawagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala ndi positi mnyumbamo. Chausies amakondanso kuphunzira china chatsopano, makamaka ngati alandira mphotho zabwino.

Chausies amakonda kusewera, kotero payenera kukhala zoseweretsa zawo m'nyumba. Eni ake nthawi zina amafunika kupatula nthawi yoti azisewera ndi ziweto zawo. Apo ayi, chausie adzasangalala yekha, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhudza mkhalidwe wa nyumba kapena nyumba m'njira yabwino.

Nyumbayo iyenera kukhala ndi zoseweretsa komanso malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Chausi amakonda kukwera makabati ndi ma mezzanines, ngati makolo amtchire akudikirira nyama m'mitengo. Choncho, ndi bwino ngati nyumbayo ili ndi malo apamwamba omwe amphaka amatha kuyendayenda, kudumpha ndi kusewera.

Ndizofanana kuti Chausie azisunga - amatha kuba china chake kukhitchini ndikuchibisa pamalo obisika mpaka nthawi yabwino. Podziwa izi, eni ake ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mphaka kuti apewe fungo losasangalatsa lochokera ku cache ya ziweto zawo.

Ndipo potsiriza, ma chausies saopa konse madzi, komanso, amawakonda, amasambira bwino komanso amadziwa kusodza. Chifukwa chake, kukhalapo kwa aquarium m'nyumba sikuphatikizidwa. Koma kusambira ndi mwiniwake mu bafa kapena kukwera mumtsinje kapena nyanja pambuyo pake ndi chinthu chofala kwa amphaka odabwitsawa.

Anthu oimira mtundu umenewu amakonda kusambira komanso kusewera m’madzi.

Kanema: Amphaka a Chausie

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Kupeza mphaka wa Chausie si ntchito yophweka, chifukwa mtundu uwu sunatchukebe ku Russia monga ku America, ndipo pali makateti ochepa omwe akugwira ntchito ndi Chausie. Komabe, zilipo, ndipo zambiri zokhudza iwo zimapezeka pa Intaneti. Mtundu uwu siwosowa, komanso wokwera mtengo - kamwana ka F1-F2 amawononga madola masauzande angapo.. Kubereketsa Chausie ndi nkhani yovuta, ndipo makate okhawo ali ndi ufulu wochita zimenezo, kotero ngati mukufuna kupeza woimira weniweni wa mtundu uwu, ndi majini akutchire m'magazi anu, muyenera kusankha mphaka kumeneko, osati kwachinsinsi. obereketsa. Amphaka am'mibadwo F3, F4 adzawononga ndalama zochepa.

Mphaka wa Chausie uyenera kugulidwa m'magulu apadera

Nthawi zambiri ana amphaka a miyezi itatu amapatsidwa malo osungira anazale. Posankha mwana wa mphaka, muyenera kulabadira luso la akatswiri omwe akutsagana ndi kugula kwanu: kuchuluka kwa zomwe akudziwa zamtundu wamtunduwu, momwe amayankhira mafunso mwachangu komanso mwatsatanetsatane. Kuyang'anitsitsa amphaka, muyenera kuwunika mawonekedwe awo ndi machitidwe awo. Maonekedwe a chausie wamng'ono ayenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: mphuno ya katatu, makutu akuluakulu ndi apamwamba, mtundu wa malaya amtundu, nsonga yakuda ya mchira. Muyenera kufufuza mosamala malaya a mphaka: sayenera kukhala ndi mawanga a dazi ndi dandruff. Makutu ndi maso a nyama yathanzi ndi aukhondo, zikhadabo za m’miyendo zimakhala zokwanira ndipo sizimapunduka.

Posankha mphaka, muyenera kulabadira kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zake za mtundu wa Chausie.

Ndi khalidwe la mwanayo, mukhoza kuweruza mkhalidwe wa thanzi lake. Ana amphaka athanzi amakonda kudziwa, achangu komanso okonzeka kusewera nthawi zonse. Onani momwe amalankhulirana ndi kuyanjana wina ndi mzake: izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha ziweto zam'tsogolo. Zizindikiro monga kungokhala chete, kugona, manyazi a mphaka, komanso nkhanza zake mopitirira muyeso ziyenera kukhala tcheru. Poganizira za kukoma mtima ndi chisangalalo cha oimira mtundu uwu, mphaka uyenera kupereka moni kwa omwe angakhale eni ake, ngakhale, ndithudi, zinthu zimakhala zosiyana. Amphaka amatha kutopa ndi kuchuluka kwa alendo.

Ndibwino kuti muwone makolo a mwana wa mphaka, izi zidzakuthandizani kulingalira bwino zomwe mphaka wanu wamkulu kapena mphaka wanu adzawoneka. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri anazale amapereka zithunzi za makolo.

Mwa njira, mukadali kunyumba, mutha kuwona zithunzi za amphaka zogulitsidwa ndikuwerenga mawonekedwe awo. Nthawi zambiri pamawebusayiti amakateti abwino pali zidziwitso zonse za opanga, amphaka komanso zamafuta omwe amanenedwa. Mutha kusungira mphaka womwe mumakonda, kenako ndikupita kukawona.

Posankha mphaka, zingakhale zothandiza kuyang'ana makolo ake.

Ogwira ntchito ku nazale ayenera kukupatsirani zikalata zonse za chiwetocho, kuphatikiza khadi lokhala ndi tsiku lobadwa, dzina lotchulidwira ndi makolo anu, komanso pasipoti yachiweto yokhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kuchiritsa ndi katemera. Kugulitsako kumapangidwa motsatira mgwirizano wamalonda, womwe uyenera kukhala ndi zinthu monga kutsekereza kapena kutaya nyama, komanso kuthekera kochita nawo ziwonetsero.

Pet Care

Mukapeza mphaka kapena mphaka wa Chausie, musaiwale kuti ichi ndi cholengedwa chogwira ntchito komanso chokonda chidwi chomwe chimafunikira malo komanso zochitika zosangalatsa. Kutsekeredwa m’makoma anayi n’kovuta kwambiri kwa iye. Ndibwino kusunga Chausies m'nyumba yapayekha kapena kanyumba kanyumba kokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu komwe amatha kuyenda ndikukwera mitengo. Nazale yabwino kwambiri ili ndi malo awoawo oyenda nyama.

Features wa zili mu nyumba

Nyumba yomwe a Chausie amakhalamo iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira. Oimira mtundu uwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwawo kolimba, komanso amakonda kuthamanga, kudumpha ndi kukwera. Choncho, amafunikira malo omasuka kuti aziyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, Chausie ayenera kuyenda 2-3 pa sabata, pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe ndi leash pa izi. Amphaka amalekerera kuyenda ndi mwiniwake bwino, khalani odekha komanso omvera, kotero mutha kupita nawo nthawi zambiri. Ndi bwino ngati pali paki yoyenera kapena lalikulu pafupi. Ndibwino kuti mutenge nyamayo paulendo wamtunda ndi picnics, komanso kupita nayo kudziko m'chilimwe.

Oimira mtunduwu amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino pakuyenda pa leash ndipo eni ake amalangizidwa kuti azichita izi nthawi zambiri momwe angathere.

Kwa eni, chiweto chotere chimaphatikiza mawonekedwe a mphaka ndi galu: mutha ndipo muyenera kuyenda naye, ndipo amathanso kudziteteza, ndipo ndi maphunziro oyenera, amatha kumvetsetsa ndikuchita malamulo amawu ndikubweretsa zinthu. mwiniwake.

Amphaka awa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kucheza, amafunikira chidwi ndipo amatha kukopa mwapadera m'njira zonse zomwe zilipo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, iwo ndi othamanga kwambiri komanso othamanga. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kusakhala ndi zinthu zosakhazikika kapena zosakhazikika bwino mnyumbamo. Ndipo kuti muthandize chiweto chanu kuzindikira chikhalidwe chake chakutchire, mutha kugula nyumba zapamwamba zapamwamba ndi makwerero ake, konzekerani mashelufu pansi padenga, zomwe mutha kukwera, kubisala ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika pansipa. Izi ndi zomwe ma marsh lynx nthawi zambiri amachita. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zokanda m'nyumba, apo ayi makapeti ndi sofa zidzakhala choncho.

Mashelufu ndi makwerero omwe mutha kudumpha ndikukwera nawo amathandizira Chausie kuwongolera mphamvu zake kunjira yamtendere.

Chausies amakonda ana, ndipo ana amakonda kusewera, kotero ana ndi amphaka amalumikizana bwino ndikusangalatsana. M`pofunika kupereka mwana chidwi zidole kusewera ndi chausie: ndodo nsomba, mbewa, zingwe, mipira ndi rustlers. Ngati mulibe ana m'nyumba, ndiye kuti mwiniwakeyo ayenera kusangalatsa chiwetocho. Kukhalapo kwa nyama zina, amphaka kapena agalu m'nyumbamo, kumapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa chausie wocheza nawo - padzakhala wina woti ayambe masewera osangalatsa ndi mipikisano yozungulira nyumbayo.

Ndipo musaiwale za chizolowezi cha Chausie kuba kuti apeze chakudya chosungidwa: amatha kuba chakudya patebulo komanso m'makabati. Lynx ang'onoang'ono amaphunzira kutsegula zitseko ndikutulutsa zotengera. Simuyenera kuwakwiyira chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa izi ndi zikhalidwe zakupulumuka zakuthengo zomwe zimasewera m'magazi.

Ndipo sungani makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi mbalame kutali ndi chausie: ngakhale nyama yodyetsedwa bwino komanso yokhuta ingafune kusaka ndi zotsatira zake zonse. Ndi bwino kuti asasunge adani ndi omwe angakhale akuzunzidwa m'nyumba imodzi. Kupatulapo ndi zinkhwe zazikulu zomwe zimatha kudziyimira zokha.

Ukhondo

Chausie samazolowera thireyi nthawi yomweyo, koma ndi kuleza mtima kwa mwiniwake, amatha kuphunzira kupita kuchimbudzi. Mavuto a tray amapezeka kwambiri ku Chausie F1.

Ponena za ukhondo wa munthu, ubweya wa nyamazi mwachibadwa ndi woyera komanso wopanda fungo lachilendo. Izi zimawathandiza kusaka bwinobwino. Kuwasamalira kumabwera mpaka kupesa tsitsi ndi burashi kutikita minofu kamodzi pa sabata. Izi zimachotsa tsitsi lotayirira ndikulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa magazi pakhungu. Chausies amalekerera kupesa, ndipo ena amasangalala nazo.

Chowonjezera chokhacho chomwe mwini Chausie angafune ndi burashi yabwino kuti atulutse malaya awo okhuthala.

Monga mitundu yonse yochokera ku zilombo zakutchire, ma chausies ndi achikondi kwambiri, kotero ngati kuswana sikunakonzedwe, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuthena amuna. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa anthu osabereka - kubereka sikuwalepheretsa kuwonetsa kwathunthu zizindikiro zakusaka ndikuyika chizindikiro pamakona.

M'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa maso ndi makutu a chiweto nthawi zonse ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, kuyeretsa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Komanso, musaiwale za ukhondo wamkamwa, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa zolembera kungayambitse kuoneka kwa miyala pa mano ndi kukula kwa caries. Pofuna kupewa mavuto, muyenera kulola mphaka kutafuna tendons ndi chichereŵechereŵe m'mafupa, izi zingathandize kuyeretsa mano minofu. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito phala lapadera la nyama.

Food

Chausie chimbudzi ndi zakudya zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti matumbo awo ndi aafupi kuposa masiku onse, ndichifukwa chake sangathe kugaya chimanga ndi zakudya zina zolemetsa. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zambiri zopangidwa kale, ngakhale zoyambira, sizoyenera kwa iwo. Kuonjezera apo, a Chausie ali ndi chizolowezi chodya mopambanitsa, khalidweli lomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa makolo amtchire omwe amakhala ndi njala nthawi zonse.

Zimadziwika kuti mphaka akhoza kukhala popanda chakudya kwa milungu iwiri, osamwa - osapitirira masiku awiri.

Oweta ambiri amalimbikitsa kudyetsa Chausie nyama yaiwisi. Chokhacho ndi nkhumba, ntchito yomwe ingayambitse matenda a nyama. Zakudya zatsopano zokhala ndi mafupa ndizoyenera kwambiri: nkhuku, ng'ombe, kalulu, komanso nsomba. Kuti chiweto chisatengere matenda a helminths, mutha kuwotcha nyamayo ndi madzi otentha. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse muzichita maphunziro a deworming.

Amphakawa angaperekedwe pafupifupi nyama iliyonse kupatula nkhumba, komanso katatu pa sabata kudyetsa nsomba

Kuwonjezera pa nkhuku zophedwa, zilombo zazing'ono zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi anapiye amasiku ano, zinziri ndi mbewa, komanso mazira a zinziri. Kuphatikiza apo, amaloledwa kuwonjezera mafuta (makhosi, mitima, m'mimba, chiwindi, mapapo), mkaka wothira ndi mafuta osapitilira 10% (kefir, kirimu wowawasa, kanyumba tchizi, mkaka wothira) ndi masamba chakudya cha ziweto. Kuwonjezera pa nkhumba, ufa, mbatata ndi chimanga ndizoletsedwa. Ndi zakudya zokonzedwa bwino, woimira mtundu wa Chausie amatha kukhala zaka 15-20.

Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha chausie ndi nyama yaiwisi

Ana a mphaka, akasiya mkaka wa mayi n’kuyamba kudya zakudya zanthawi zonse, amapatsidwa mavitamini ndi ma calcium owonjezera, ndipo amapitiriza kutero mpaka akafika zaka ziwiri. Ana amphaka mpaka chaka amadyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku, nyama zazikulu kamodzi. Ndikofunika kuti kulemera kwa chakudya kukhale 5% ya kulemera kwa chiweto. Chausies amadya mosangalala kwambiri, koma ntchito ya eni ake ndikuwaletsa kuti asadye komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Sizoyenera ku thanzi la mphaka wanu. Ndikwabwino kuchotsa mwachangu chakudya chochulukirapo m'maso mwa a Chausie kuti mupewe mayesero. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphaka ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi abwino akumwa. Madzi ayenera kuwiritsidwa kapena kusefedwa.

Kwa nyama zazikulu, tsiku losala kudya kamodzi pa sabata lidzakhala lothandiza kwambiri, pamene salandira chakudya, amangomwa madzi. Izi zidzatalikitsa moyo wa chausie ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Komabe, alimi ena amagwiritsabe ntchito chakudya chokonzekera kudyetsa Chausie. Koma ichi ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali chopanda tirigu chokha cha nyama zomwe zimagayidwa bwino, kuchokera kumakampani odziwika bwino monga Nutro Choice, Royal Canin, Eukanuba, lams, Pro Plan, Hills.

Mimba ndi kubala

Kuswana Chausie si ntchito yophweka. Ngakhale kupeza angapo a m'badwo woyamba, kale mu zinyalala lotsatira mtengo wa makolo udzatayika ndi theka. Ndipo kunja kumawonekera bwino. M'mibadwo ina yonse amphaka sabweretsa ana amtundu wa homogeneous purebred, nthawi zambiri amphaka ambiri omwe ali mu zinyalala amakhala wamba. Chifukwa chake, ndizosowa kupeza zotsatira zopambana komanso monga chosiyana ndi lamulo. Ndipo amphaka aamuna, okhala ndi zizindikiro zonse za mtundu, amakhala pafupifupi nthawi zonse osabereka. Ndi pazifukwa izi kuti Chausie ndi amodzi mwa amphaka asanu osowa komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Komabe, ngati mphaka atenga pakati, zonse zimachitika molingana ndi zomwe zimachitikira amphaka onse apakhomo. Mimba imatenga miyezi iwiri yokha kuchokera tsiku loperekedwa mpaka kubereka. Ana amphaka omwe ali ndi masiku osakwana 58 amaonedwa kuti ndi asanafike nthawi, nthawi zambiri amalephera kukhala ndi moyo.

Nthawi zambiri, amphaka 3-5 amabadwira ku Chausie.

Zizindikiro zomwe mungaganize kuti muli ndi pakati pa chiweto chanu:

• Kufooka ndi nseru, kusowa chilakolako m`masiku 10 oyambirira makwerero.
• Kukula ndi pinki mtundu wa nsonga zamabele.
• Kukula kwa m'mimba pa masabata 6, kusuntha kwa fetal pa masabata 7.

Pobereka, mayi woyembekezera ayenera kukonzekera "chisa". Kwa chipangizo chake, bokosi loyeza 50 ndi 60 cm ndiloyenera kwambiri. Itha kukhala makatoni kapena matabwa. Ndi bwino kuphimba pansi ndi nyuzipepala wamba, monga mphaka amatha kupindika ndi kufota m'malo ogona. Ndikofunikira kuthetsa vuto la kutentha bokosi - sabata yoyamba ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha mkati mwake pafupifupi madigiri 30, ndiye kuti masiku 7 aliwonse amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi madigiri atatu. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika thermostat kapena nyali ya infrared. Ngakhale pafupi ndi kubadwa, muyenera kukonzekera matawulo, zopukutira ndi lumo ndi masamba ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Masiku 3-4 asanabadwe, mphaka amayamba kudandaula, kufuula, kukana kudya. Yakwana nthawi yoti mumuwonetse bokosilo. Ngati abereka m'malo ena, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamutsa iye ndi ana ake ku bokosi.

Kuphatikizika kwa amphaka kumatha pafupifupi ola limodzi, amphaka amawonekera mphindi 5-30 zilizonse, ndipo kubadwa komweko kumatenga maola awiri mpaka 2. Pakati pa contractions, mukhoza kupereka mphaka kumwa mkaka kubwezeretsa mphamvu.

Pakangotha ​​mphindi 15 mwana wabadwa atabadwa, mphaka ayenera kudziluma pakhosi, ngati sachita izi, ayenera kumuthandiza. Muyenera kudula ndi lumo pamtunda wa 2,5 cm kuchokera pachifuwa cha mphaka. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa kubadwa, mphaka wagona pambali pake, ndipo ana amapeza nsonga zamphongo ndikuyamba kumwa colostrum, kulandira zigawo zake kuti apange chitetezo chawo.

Education

Maphunziro a Chausie, monga mtundu wina uliwonse, ayenera kuyambika kuyambira ali mwana ndipo atangoyamba kuoneka ngati mphaka m'nyumba. Mwamwayi, ma chausies ali ndi luntha lotukuka, chifukwa amphaka amamvetsetsa mwachangu zomwe mwiniwake akufuna. Izi ndi nyama zochezeka komanso zokondana, koma sizimakonda kunyamulidwa ndikufinyidwa ngati zimbalangondo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mwiniwakeyo azikhala wokhazikika - kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira ndi chikondi kwa mphaka kuti asakule chilombo chotalikirana ndi chaukali kuchokera mwa iye, koma nthawi yomweyo azilemekeza ufulu wofuna ndi zilakolako za chiweto chake. .

Ma Chausies ndi ochezeka komanso ochezeka, koma sakonda kukhala m'manja mwa anthu, ndipo amakonda kusisita okha.

Ntchito yoyamba ndikuphunzitsa mwana thireyi, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kukhala oleza mtima komanso okoma mtima, chifukwa matope m'nyumba sangalephereke. Chisankho choyenera cha malo a thireyi, zodzaza ndi kuyang'anitsitsa mwana wa mphaka mu nthawi ya nkhawa ndizo zinthu zazikulu zopambana.

Ndibwino kuti nthawi yonse yomwe imafunika kuti mukhale ndi chizolowezi chokodza mu thireyi, m'modzi wa eni ake amakhala kunyumba nthawi zonse ndikuwongolera kamwana.

Mwana wa mphaka wosonyeza kuti ali ndi nkhawa ayenera kuikidwa mu thireyi ndikudikirira mpaka atapita kumeneko. Nthawi zambiri, ana amakonda zodzaza, ndipo ngati mwiniwakeyo adaganiza bwino ndi nthawiyo, ndiye kuti chiwetocho chidzachita mokondwera mu tray. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti mphaka akufuna kupita kuchimbudzi? Amatha kupota malo amodzi, meow, kuthamanga mozungulira, kuthamanga, kukhala pansi, kununkhiza pansi kapena sofa (malingana ndi komwe angapangire chithaphwi). Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amafuna kupita kuchimbudzi akagona, nthawi zina atatha kudya.

Kusankhidwa kwa zodzaza zogulitsa ndizosiyana kwambiri, ndipo ngati mphaka sakonda zomwe zili mu tray, muyenera kuyesa zina.

Kwa eni ake omwe akufuna kuphunzitsa nyama nthawi yomweyo kupita kuchimbudzi, zida zapadera zimagulitsidwa. Koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti iyi si ntchito yophweka ndipo imafuna nthawi yaulere komanso kuleza mtima kwakukulu. Ngati thireyi ya zinyalala ya mphaka kapena mphaka ndi malo achilengedwe omwe amatsanzira zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti chimbudzi choyera, chosalala chokhala ndi madzi oyenda sichikuwoneka choncho. Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimathandizira njira yophunzitsira chimbudzi cha Chausie F1 - kukula kwakukulu kwa chiweto, kulola kuti chikhale bwino pachimbudzi.

Samalani ndi chizolowezi cha mphaka pa kukanda positi. Chausie ali ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa zomwe amatha kuwononga mkati mwa nyumbayo. Poyesera kukwapula zinthu za m'nyumba kapena mapepala pamakoma, muyenera kusiya njirayi ndikufotokozera molimba mtima kuti izi sizingatheke pano. Mutatha kutenga nyamayo kumalo okanda ndikuwonetseni komwe mungathe.

Ndi bwino kuchitira mphaka ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amakopa chidwi cha amphaka

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pa nkhani yovulaza mwiniwake. Manja, mapazi ndi ziwalo zina zonse za thupi la munthu si zoseweretsa, siziyenera kulumidwa kapena kukanda. Mwana wa mphaka ayenera kumvetsetsa malamulowa kuyambira ali wamng'ono. Apo ayi, zidzakhala zovuta kulimbana ndi nyama yachikulire yomwe imasankha kuukira miyendo yanu pansi pa zophimba usiku wamdima kapena kugwira dzanja lanu pamasewera.

Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, m'pofunika kuphunzitsa Chausie kuti azitsatira njira zaukhondo. Nsalu yokhala ndi chingwe iyenera kuvala mwana wamphongo kamodzi masiku angapo ndikumutsogolera kuzungulira nyumbayo. Ngati mphaka pang'onopang'ono amasiya kuzindikira zoletsa ndikuyenda modekha, ndiye kuti cholinga chakwaniritsidwa. Mukhoza kumutengera kunja pang'onopang'ono ndikupitiriza maphunziro a chilengedwe. Kuti nyama yachikulire ilole mwini wake kupeta tsitsi, kuyang'ana ndi kuyeretsa makutu ndi maso, kudula zikhadabo, ndikofunikira kuchita izi nthawi zonse ali mwana. Mwambowu udzakhala wodziwika kuyambira ali mwana ndipo mphaka wamkulu amapirira zonse modekha.

Matenda ndi katemera

Mwiniwake wa Chausie ali ndi mwayi - kupatula chimbudzi chovuta komanso chizoloŵezi cha kunenepa kwambiri, oimira mtundu uwu ali ndi thanzi labwino. Mwachiwonekere, makolo amtchire anawapatsa chitetezo chokhazikika ku chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana. Ndipo katemera wapanthawi yake amathandizira kukulitsa kukana matenda. Chausies pafupifupi samadwala konse.

Njira zodzitetezera komanso ndondomeko ya katemera sizisiyana ndi amphaka ena. Katemera woyamba wa calicivirus, rhinotracheitis ndi panleukopenia amaperekedwa kwa mwana wa mphaka ali ndi zaka 8-9 milungu, mobwerezabwereza patatha mwezi umodzi. Kuonjezera apo, m'chaka choyamba, katemera wa chiwewe amaperekedwa kawiri. Nyama yachikulire imapitirizabe kulandira katemera chaka chilichonse.

Katemera wa Chausie amaperekedwa motsatira ndondomeko yofanana ndi mitundu ina yonse.

Pamaso katemera, muyenera kuchita Pet deworming Inde. Pafupifupi masiku 10 asanayambe katemera, perekani mphaka mankhwala ophera mphutsi oyenera ubwana. Kumbukirani, nyama yomwe imadya nyama yaiwisi imafunikira mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zonse!

Ndikuyenda pafupipafupi pamsewu, ndikofunikira kuchitira tsitsi la nyama ndi njira zapadera motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa ndi utitiri.

Ndemanga za eni ake

Tsopano ndikufuna ndikuuzeni za mphaka wanga Chausie f2 Henry) mphaka ndi wochezeka kwambiri, amayenda pazidendene ngati mchira. Amakonda kuyenda pa hani mumsewu. Amasewera ndi zidole zake ndi zoseweretsa za ana anga) amavala m'mano ake ngati galu) amabisala, amapanga malo obisala). Koma mutangoinyamula m’manja mwanu, imayamba kunjenjemera ndi kulumpha. Simukankhira mwamphamvu kwambiri. Ngati akufuna chikondi, abwera kudzaphwanya ndi zikhadabo zake. Ngakhale ngati mwana wa mphaka, amatha kubwera kudzamenya khutu langa) kapena kupesa tsitsi langa mu nsapato). Ndiwochezeka kwambiri ndi nyama zina, galu wa mtundu wa Jack Russell Terrier nthawi zambiri amabwera kudzatichezera, amakopana ndi mphamvu ndi zazikulu, ndiye amapumula mbali ndi mbali) Amakonda kusambira mosamala, timamuyika mumsamba wopanda kanthu. kanyumba, ikani shawa pansi ndi kuyatsa madzi, iye amasewera ndi mitsinje ndipo panthawiyi madzi akudzaza. Anamuponyeranso zidole kangapo, anasambira pamenepo ndipo iye anawatsatira). Lotochek amadziwa ndi bang, amakonda kukumba, kukumba filler). Sakonda kukanda, koma amalola. Pankhani ya kadyedwe, zinatenga nthawi yaitali kutola chakudya. Chabwino, sooooo yaitali, ngakhale anakhala pa mapiri ine kwa miyezi ingapo, chifukwa panali mavuto ndi mpando mpaka kwathunthu anasintha kwa tebulo zachilengedwe. Only ng'ombe, zinziri, wosweka nkhuku makosi, kanyumba tchizi ndi ndizo zonse, koma ngati amangoba chinachake pa tebulo kapena gnaws pa chakudya cha Abyssinian wathu, mavuto ndi chimbudzi kubwerera. Mtundu uwu uli ndi dongosolo lofooka la m'mimba. Zoona zake n’zakuti m’mimba mwake amakana kugaya mbewu monga chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Choncho, tinayenera kusaganizira zakudya zonse zakudya kumene amalowa, kuphatikizapo mafakitale chakudya. Kodi tayesera zingati? Chinthu chinanso cha mphaka ndikuti ndi wosabala chibadwire). Amayi ake ndi Chausie f1 ndipo abambo ake ndi Chausie f4, kuyambira m'badwo wa 4, zisindikizo zimatha kuswana. Choncho sitinathe kumuthena) koma tinachita izi ali ndi miyezi 8, motsatira malangizo a veterinarian. Palibe kusiyana kwa khalidwe komwe kunawonedwa. Mphaka uyu amatha kutchedwa kotops) ndipo ngati wina akufuna galu koma amakonda amphaka, ndiye kuti apa ndi mtundu womwe umaphatikiza awiri mwa amodzi) wanzeru, wodzipereka wokongola Chausie) zimangomuphunzitsa kubweretsa slippers m'mano)

blackiti

Sindinaganizepo kuti ndingapeze chiweto. Makamaka, sindimaganiza kuti mtengo wake ungafanane ndi malaya a mink… Chausie ndi mtanda pakati pa mbawala zakuthengo ndi mphaka waku Abyssinia, komwe kumachokera kutchire komanso mtundu wa Abyssinian. Kulemera kwa mphaka wotere kumatha kufika 15 kg. Poyamba, zomwe ndinasankha zinali mphaka wa Bengal, nyama ya kambuku. Koma nditaona Chausie ali moyo, zinali zosaneneka. Chilombo chokongola kwambiri chapakhomo! Mphaka ndi wokongola kwambiri! Wanzeru kwambiri ndipo samamasula zikhadabo kwa omvera. Mipando inakhalabe, monganso manja anga. Wamphamvu kwambiri, wokonzeka kusewera ndi chidole chake chomwe amachikonda tsiku lonse! Chinthu chosayembekezereka kwambiri cha mtundu uwu: ikathamanga, imayamba kupuma ngati galu, kutsegula pakamwa pake ndikutulutsa lilime lake. Komanso, mphaka uyu sakhala meow! Chausie amabweretsa zokonda zambiri! Nkhope yake imasonyeza mmene alili, iye ndi woseketsa kwambiri. Kuchokera kwa chilombocho, ali ndi makutu okhala ndi ngayaye, mano amphamvu, omwe amaluma zidutswa za ng'ombe ndi miyendo ya nkhuku. Mitundu yakuthengo ya mlenje wanga imapereka chithumwa chowonjezera cha nyama. Thanzi ndi lamphamvu kwambiri, lomwe, mwinamwake, limadaliranso zakudya zake ndi mavitamini owonjezera. Amadya nyama ya ng'ombe yaiwisi komanso chakudya chapamwamba.

masamba 150

Mphakayo anapatsidwa kwa ife ali ndi zaka 3,5. Pamene iye anapita pa spree, iye anayamba kulemba chizindikiro paliponse ngati mphaka, kotero iye mwamsanga sterilized. Mu chikhalidwe chachibadwa, nthawi zonse amapita ku tray, akhoza kuikidwa paliponse ndipo sipadzakhala mavuto. Ndiwokoma mtima, wachikondi, koma sakonda kukhala m'manja mwake. Pali zolembera, koma pambali pa izo, zimang'amba mapepala, bedi, kapena chirichonse chomwe chili pansi pa zikopa zake (chikwama, thumba, ...). Amakonda kumwa madzi a pampopi, amatha kukhala mu sinki ndikukhala momwemo, momwemonso ndi kusamba. Amakonda kuyenda pamahatchi. Koma simufika patali nazo. Amakonda kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena kungoima. Kunyumba, mwana wamng'ono ndipo pamene analira, iye anabwera kudzamuluma ndi kuyesa kumukoka iye. Atamufotokozera kuti zimenezi zisachitike, akulira anayamba kuluma amene anali pafupi ndi mwanayo. Iye amadya chakudya wopanda tirigu, ifenso nthawi zina kupereka nyama. Iye ndi wakuba, akhoza kuba mkate wonse ndikuubisa penapake pansi pa bedi. Iye samangoyang'ana, ndipo izi ndi zabwino, chifukwa mawu ake ndi oipa)) Amagona masana, ndikuyamba kusewera usiku. Imathamanga ngati kavalo kuzungulira nyumbayo, kugwetsa zonse zimene zinali m’njira yake. Sakonda zoseweretsa, amafunikira munthu. Amaukira miyendo ndi manja. Kumamatira ndi zikhadabo ndi mano. Iluma mopweteka kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimakhala zochititsa mantha chifukwa cha masewera ake akuthengo. Ndipo kotero iye sali waukali, ngati sakonda chinachake, amangochoka. Ali ndi ubweya waung'ono. M'makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe, ndizofanana kwambiri ndi za Abyssinian, zazikulu kwambiri.

Sonny

Anzanga anandipatsa Chausie pa tsiku langa lobadwa (mnyamata). Panopa ali ndi miyezi 6, ndipo ali kale ndi mphaka wamkulu. Khalidweli ndi lodekha, limasewera kwambiri ndi iye yekha komanso ndi ana okha. Osati mwaukali, amakonda kudya, kuba (mutangotembenuka, Turkey yanu yayamba kale kusweka))) Feature - zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zizolowere anthu atsopano, salola aliyense pafupi naye. Khalidweli limakhala ngati lagalu kuposa la mphaka wapakhomo. Masewera oseketsa kwambiri mukudya. Amamvetsetsa kuti akumuseka - amakhumudwa ndikuchoka. Kulumpha kwambiri. Ndi mphaka wodabwitsa bwanji.

Dmitriy

Mphaka wa Chausie uli ndi ubwino wambiri, pakati pawo khalidwe lachiyanjano likuwonekera, kuti likhale lopanda ziweto, komanso bwenzi kapena wachibale. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwo ndi wofunikira kulangizidwa kuti mugulidwe, ngakhale kukwera mtengo kwa nyama. Koma kumbukirani kuti Chausie amamangiriridwa kwambiri ndi eni ake ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso kulumikizana naye. Ngati moyo ndi kutanganidwa kwa eni ake sikupangitsa kuti azipereka nthawi kwa chiweto tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe m'nyumba, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kumvetsera mtundu wina.