mchere wa cichlid

Checkered cichlid kapena Krenikara lyretail, dzina la sayansi Dicrossus filamentosus, ndi wa banja la Cichlidae. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso Chessboard Cichlid, nsomba yokongola yowala komanso yamtendere. Kufunika kwakukulu pamtundu ndi kapangidwe ka madzi kumachepetsa kugawa kwake muzochita za Aquarium, kotero zimapezeka makamaka m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi.

Habitat

Amachokera kumadera a equatorial ndi subbequatorial ku South America kuchokera ku mitsinje ya Orinoco ndi Rio Negro ndi mitsinje yawo yambiri kuchokera kumadera amakono a Colombia, Venezuela, ndi kumpoto kwa Brazil. Malo okhalamo amadziwika ndi madzi akuda chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa tannins ndi nkhwangwa zambiri, zotsalira za mitengo yomwe imataya mtsinje womwe umayenda m'nkhalango zamvula.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 60 malita.
• Kutentha - 27-30 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 4.5-5.8
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kofewa kwambiri (mpaka 5 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 3-4 cm.
• Zakudya - zilizonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zomwe zili m'gulu

Kufotokozera

Amuna akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa pafupifupi 4 cm, akazi ndi ochepa ndipo kawirikawiri sapitirira 3 cm. Maonekedwe a thupi amakhala ndi madontho amdima amtundu wakuda okhala ndi ngodya zozungulira, zokonzedwa mwanjira yoyang'anira, zipsepse zaamuna zimakongoletsedwa ndi madontho ofiira ndi edging. Mitundu yamitundu yonseyi siili yowala kwambiri, imayang'aniridwa ndi ma toni a imvi ndi achikasu.

Food

Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapuloteni ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Chakudya chapadera cha ma cichlids aku South America chingakhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri, ndipo kudyetsa daphnia ndi mphutsi zamagazi kumawonjezeranso zakudya zina.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Nsomba zazing'ono zotere zidzakhutira ndi aquarium ya malita 60-70. Kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsa ntchito gawo lamchenga, masango a zomera zoyandama ndi mizu, mitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi malo ena okhala. Mulingo wowunikira wachepetsedwa.

Mikhalidwe yamadzi ndi yeniyeni. Iwo ali ofatsa kwambiri ndi acidic dGH ndi pH makhalidwe, motero, pa kutentha kwambiri. Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a hydrochemical ndi madzi apamwamba, makina osefa abwino okhala ndi chithandizo chachilengedwe chachilengedwe adzafunika komanso kusinthidwa kwamadzi mlungu uliwonse (15-20% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi atsopano.

Nthawi zina, masamba amitengo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa madzi utoto wofiirira womwe umakhala m'malo achilengedwe a Checkered Cichlid, ma almond aku India, kapena zopangira zokonzeka, zimapereka zotsatira zabwino.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba yamanyazi yamtendere, zomwe sizodabwitsa chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Komabe, idzapikisana ndi nsomba zina zazing'ono. Mu aquarium wamba, zimayenda bwino ndi mitundu yambiri yabata komanso yochezeka.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuswana Checkerboard cichlid m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha zofunikira zamadzi ndi kapangidwe kake, komwe kumakhala kovomerezeka kwambiri. Ngakhale kusinthasintha pang'ono kwa pH ndi dGH kumakhudza mazira ndikupangitsa kufa kwachangu.

Nsomba matenda

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ambiri ndi kukhala moyo wosayenera komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zapezeka, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsa (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, etc.), ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani zizindikirozo kuti zibwerere mwakale ndipo kenako pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.