Gulugufe wa Chromis

Chromis Butterfly Ramirez kapena Apistogramma Ramirez, dzina la sayansi Mikrogeophagus ramirezi, ndi wa banja la Cichlidae. Nsomba yaying'ono komanso yowala, yomwe nthawi zambiri imasungidwa m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, chifukwa kusankha kwa oyandikana nawo abwino kumatha kukhala kovuta chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa. Amapanga zofuna zapamwamba pamtundu wa madzi ndi chakudya, choncho sichivomerezeka kwa oyambitsa aquarists.

Habitat

Amagawidwa mumtsinje wa Orinoco m'chigawo cha subequatorial cha South America m'dera lamakono la Colombia, Bolivia ndi Venezuela. Imakhala m'malo ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono ndi m'madamu, komanso m'zigwa zomwe zimasefukira nthawi ndi nthawi yamadzi ambiri.

Zofunikira ndi Zikhalidwe:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 60 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-30 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 4.0-7.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (5-12 GH)
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - mchenga
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula ndi pafupifupi 5 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chamoyo kapena chozizira

Kufotokozera

Thupi lalitali, mwa amuna cheza chachiwiri cha zipsepse zam'mbuyo ndi yayitali pang'ono kuposa enawo. Akazi ali ndi mimba yodzaza. Thupi lonse ndi zipsepse zophimbidwa ndi mizere ya madontho owala amtundu wa turquoise. Mimba imakhala yofiira, mwa akazi mtunduwo ndi wochuluka kwambiri. Kuwala koyambirira kwa zipsepse zam'mimba ndi zam'mimba ndi zakuda. Pamutu pali mzere wakuda wodutsa womwe umadutsa m'diso ndi m'matumbo. Maso ndi ofiira. Pali mitundu ya lalanje-yellow.

Food

Kuthengo, amadya nkhanu ting'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi za tizilombo zomwe zimakhala m'nthaka. M'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, ndikofunikira kudyetsa chakudya chamoyo: brine shrimp, daphnia, grindal worm, bloodworm. Zakudya zozizira zimaloledwa, koma kawirikawiri poyamba nsomba zimakana, koma pang'onopang'ono zizolowere ndikuzidya. Zakudya zouma (granules, flakes) ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lowonjezera la chakudya.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga wamchenga, wokhala ndi mizu ndi nthambi za mitengo, nsonga zomwe zimayikidwapo, kupanga malo okhala ngati mapanga, masheti, malo amthunzi. Miyala yochepa yosalala yosalala imakhalanso yosasokoneza. Masamba owuma akugwa amatsindika mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndikuyika madzi mumtundu wofiirira pang'ono. Zomera zimalimbikitsidwa zonse zoyandama komanso kuzula ndi masamba owundana.

Madzi ofewa, ochepa acidic apamwamba kwambiri komanso oyera, m'malo mwa sabata osapitilira 10-15% ya voliyumu. Apistogramma Ramirez sayankha bwino pakusintha kwa magawo, ndipo poganizira za chakudya cha nyama, chiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa madzi ndichokwera kwambiri. Gawo lapansi likulimbikitsidwa kuti liyeretsedwe mlungu uliwonse, ndipo mutatha kudya, chotsani zakudya zomwe zadyedwa. Werengani zambiri za magawo amadzi ndi njira zowasinthira mu gawo la Hydrochemical lamadzi. Seti ya zida ndi muyezo: fyuluta, dongosolo kuyatsa, chotenthetsera ndi aerator.

Makhalidwe

Nsomba zokhala bwino, zogwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri yofanana. Chifukwa chochepa, sayenera kusungidwa pamodzi ndi nsomba zazikulu, zozungulira kapena zaukali. Achichepere amakhalabe m’gulu la nkhosa, chifukwa cha msinkhu amawagaŵa pawiri ndipo amaikidwa m’gawo linalake.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuberekera kunyumba ndi kotheka, koma kumamatira kwambiri kwa madzi kumafunika, kuyenera kukhala koyera komanso kofewa, apo ayi bowa limawonekera pa mazira kapena amasiya kukula. Dyetsani nsomba ndi chakudya chamoyo chokha. Kuswana ndikofunikira kuchita mu thanki ina, ngati pali mitundu ina ya nsomba mu aquarium wamba.

Awiri amaikira mazira pamalo olimba, athyathyathya: miyala, galasi, pamasamba owundana a zomera. Achinyamata amatha kudya ana awo oyamba, izi sizichitika ndi zaka. Yaikazi imateteza anawo poyamba. Mwachangu amawonekera patatha masiku 2-3, amadya nkhokwe za dzira yolk kwa sabata ndikusinthira ku chakudya chamtundu wina. Dyetsani m'magawo akamakula ndi ciliates, nauplii.

Matenda

Nsombazi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi khalidwe la madzi ndi zakudya zabwino, kusatsatira nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa hexamitosis. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.