Cichlazoma wa mesonauts

Mesonaut cichlazoma kapena Festivum, dzina lasayansi Mesonauta festivus, ndi la banja la Cichlidae. Chisankho chabwino kwa aquarist oyamba. Zosavuta kusunga ndi kuswana, zosiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira ndi kudzichepetsa. Kutha kuyanjana ndi oimira mitundu ina ya nsomba.

Habitat

Kufalikira kumadera ambiri a South America. Amapezeka m'malo osungiramo madzi ndi mitsinje ya Brazil, Paraguay, Peru ndi Bolivia. Kondani madera omwe ali ndi madzi aukhondo, oyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso zomera zamadzi zambiri.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 120 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 5.5-7.2
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (5-12 dGH)
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - mchenga / miyala
• Kuunikira - modekha
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 20 cm.
• Zakudya - zilizonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zokhutira zokha, awiriawiri kapena gulu
• Kutalika kwa moyo mpaka zaka 10

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 20 cm, ngakhale achibale awo akutchire samakula mpaka 15 cm. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka, ndizovuta kusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi. Mtundu uwu ndi wachibale wapamtima wa scalar, womwe umawonekera mu maonekedwe. Nsombayi ili ndi mawonekedwe aang'ono opindika kwambiri kuchokera m'mbali. Zipsepse zakumbuyo ndi zakumbuyo ndizoloza. Maonekedwe a zamoyozi ndi mizere yakuda yomwe ikuyenda mozungulira kuchokera mmaso kupita kuseri kwa zipsepse za dorsal.

Mtundu umasiyana kuchokera ku silvery kupita ku yellow-brown. Kupaka utoto kumadalira dera lomwe adachokera. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti m'madzi am'madzi muli kale anthu osakanizidwa.

Food

Mitundu yonse yazakudya zowuma, zowuma, zowuma komanso zamoyo zimalandiridwa m'madzi am'nyumba. Ndi bwino kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, flakes kapena granules pamodzi ndi bloodworms, brine shrimp. Mkhalidwe wofunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba. Zitha kukhala kale muzakudya zouma kapena kuwonjezeredwa padera (spirulina, nori, etc.).

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium pa nsomba imodzi kumayambira 120-150 malita. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi la miyala yabwino yosakanizidwa ndi miyala, nsonga zingapo, komanso zomera zoyandama kapena mizu. Omalizawo amatera m'magulu kuti asiye malo aulere osambira.

Festivum amakonda kuyenda kwamadzi ofooka kapena pang'ono, kuwala kwapakati. Aeration wabwino ndi kusefera madzi ayenera kuonetsetsa. Nsomba zimakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyalala ndi nayitrogeni (zopangidwa ndi nayitrogeni), motero kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kosasintha. Posunga, njira zovomerezeka ndi izi: mlungu uliwonse m'malo mwa madzi (15-25% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi abwino komanso kuyeretsa nthaka nthawi zonse.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

The mesonaut cichlazoma imadziwika ndi khalidwe lodekha, logwirizana ndi mitundu ina yambiri yosakhala yaukali ya kukula kwake. Komabe, zimawopseza nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri monga ma neon, omwe amatha kukhala nyama zawo wamba. Ma cichlids ena akuluakulu a ku South America, monga Angelfish, Acara, Brazilian Geophagus, Severum, komanso mitundu ina ya Gourami ndi nsomba zam'madzi, adzakhala abwino tankmate.

Kuswana / kuswana

Nsombazi zikamakula, zimakhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi ndipo zimapitirizabe kwa moyo wawo wonse. Momwe nsomba zimasankhira wokondedwa wawo sizinaphunzire. Koma chinthu chimodzi chimadziwika - nsomba zazikulu zomwe zimabzalidwa m'madzi am'madzi osiyanasiyana sizipatsa ana.

Chifukwa chake, pakuswana, mungafunike kupeza awiri okonzeka, kapena kupanga zomwe zingachitike. Izi zikutanthauza kupeza khumi ndi awiri nsomba zazing'ono kuchokera ku ana osiyanasiyana ndikudikirira kuti yaimuna ndi yaikazi ipezane.

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, ikayamba nyengo yokweretsa, yaikazi imayikira mazira pafupifupi 100, kuwakonza patsamba kapena mwala wosanjikiza. Yamphongo imatulutsa mtambo wambewu ndipo umuna umachitika. Zikakhala kuthengo, nsombazi zimakonda kumanga chisa paphesi la nzimbe lomwe lili m’madzi. Cichlazoma amafufuza malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndipo nthawi zina amakana kutulutsa ngati sangayipeze.

Makolowo amateteza mazira ndi ana obadwa kumene mpaka atakula mokwanira. Pofuna kuteteza ana, kuswana kuyenera kuchitidwa mu thanki ina yokhala ndi madzi ofanana ndi am'madzi wamba.

Nsomba matenda

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ambiri ndizosayenera kukhala m'ndende, zomwe zimapondereza chitetezo cha mthupi komanso zimapangitsa nsomba kukhala ndi matenda. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba kapena khalidwe losazolowereka lipezeka, chinthu choyamba ndicho kuyang'ana magawo onse amadzi ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a nayitrogeni (nitrogen cycle products). Monga lamulo, kukhazikika kwa zinthu kumakhudza bwino thanzi la nsomba ndipo thupi lawo limalimbana ndi matendawa. Komabe, muzochitika zapamwamba, izi sizingathandize ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.