Cichlid Jacka Dempsey

Jack Dempsey Cichlid kapena Morning Dew Cichlid, dzina la sayansi Rocio octofasciata, ndi wa banja la Cichlidae. Dzina lina lodziwika bwino ndi Eight-banded Cichlazoma. Nsombayi idatchedwa dzina la nthano yamasewera a nkhonya yaku America Jack Dempsey chifukwa chaukali wake komanso mawonekedwe ake amphamvu. Ndipo dzina lachiwiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu - "Rocio" amangotanthauza mame, kutanthauza madontho kumbali ya nsomba.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Central America, makamaka kuchokera ku gombe la Atlantic, amapezeka m'dera la Mexico kupita ku Honduras. Imakhala m'munsi mwa mitsinje yomwe ikuyenda m'nyanja, ngalande zopanga, nyanja ndi maiwe. Si zachilendo kupezeka m'ngalande zazikulu pafupi ndi malo olimapo.

Pakali pano, anthu akutchire akhala akudziwitsidwa pafupifupi pafupifupi makontinenti onse ndipo nthawi zina amapezeka ngakhale m'malo osungiramo madzi kum'mwera kwa Russia.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 250 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-30 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.5-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa mpaka kulimba (5-21 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuwala - kochepa kapena pang'ono
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 15-20 cm.
• Chakudya - chilichonse chokhala ndi mankhwala azitsamba
• Kupsa mtima - ndewu, ndewu
• Kukhala limodzi kapena awiriawiri mwamuna wamkazi

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 20 cm. Nsomba zamphamvu zomwe zili ndi mutu waukulu ndi zipsepse zazikulu. Pali zolembera za turquoise ndi zachikasu mumtundu. Palinso mitundu ya buluu, yomwe imakhulupirira kuti ndi sitampu yokongoletsera yochokera ku kusintha kwachilengedwe. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka, ndizovuta kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwakunja kungakhale chipsepse cha kumatako, mwa amuna chimakhala choloza ndipo chimakhala ndi m'mphepete mwake.

Food

Mitundu ya omnivorous, imavomereza mokondwera mitundu yotchuka yazakudya zouma, zowuma komanso zamoyo zokhala ndi zowonjezera zitsamba. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zapadera za cichlids za ku Central America.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula kwa aquarium pawiri imodzi ya cichlids kumayambira 250 malita. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga wamchenga wokhala ndi miyala yambiri yosalala, yapakatikati; kuwala kwamdima. Zomera zamoyo zimalandiridwa, koma zamoyo zomwe zimayandama pafupi ndi pamwamba zimayenera kukondedwa, chifukwa mizu yake imatha kuzulidwa ndi nsomba zogwira ntchito zotere.

Magawo ofunikira amadzi amakhala ndi pH yovomerezeka ndi dGH ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana, kotero sipadzakhala vuto ndi kuthirira madzi. Komabe, Cichlazoma yokhala ndi Eight-banded ndizovuta kwambiri kumadzi. Mukangodumpha kuyeretsa kwa aquarium mlungu uliwonse, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala za organic kumatha kupitilira mulingo wovomerezeka, zomwe zingakhudze thanzi la nsomba.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba yaukali, yokangana, imadana ndi oimira mitundu yake komanso nsomba zina. Atha kusungidwa limodzi akadali aang'ono, ndiye kuti asiyanitsidwe limodzi kapena awiri awiri aamuna/akazi. M'madzi wamba, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri kuposa cichlid ya Jack Dempsey kamodzi ndi theka. Anansi ang'onoang'ono adzaukiridwa.

Nsomba matenda

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ambiri ndi kukhala moyo wosayenera komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zapezeka, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsa (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, etc.), ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani zizindikirozo kuti zibwerere mwakale ndipo kenako pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.