Zizindikiro za matenda bowa khutu agalu

Monga gawo la kuyezetsa thupi kwachizoloŵezi, dokotala wa zinyama amayesa ngalande ya khutu la galu pogwiritsa ntchito otoscope, chipangizo chachipatala chapadera chokhala ndi kuwala. Kusapeza bwino kulikonse, kufiira m'ngalande ya khutu, kapena kuchuluka kwa sera komwe dokotala angazindikire ndi zizindikiro za matenda a khutu.

Bowa la khutu mwa agalu nthawi zambiri limayamba kukakhala chinyezi chochulukirapo m'khutu. Monga lamulo, matendawa amayamba mu ngalande yakunja, yotchedwa otitis externa. Ngati matendawa sakuchiritsidwa, amatha kupita patsogolo ndikukhudza ngalande yapakati ya khutu - umu ndi momwe otitis media imachitikira. Khutu lamkati likhoza kukhudzidwanso - ndiyeno otitis yamkati imayamba.

Zizindikiro za matenda bowa khutu agalu

Otitis media imatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro zakuthupi komanso zamakhalidwe mwa ziweto. Matenda a m'makutu samachoka okha ndipo amatha kupita patsogolo mofulumira, kotero ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zachipatala, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga.

Otitis media ili ndi mawonekedwe awa:

• Kufiira kwa khungu.
• Kuthothoka tsitsi pa khutu lakunja.
• Kudetsa khungu (hyperpigmentation).
• Kutupa kowoneka pa auricle.
• Kukokoloka ndi zilonda.
• Zogawa.
• Kusuta.
• Kutupa kapena kupapatiza ngalande yamakutu.
• Kutentha kwa makutu okhudza.
• Fungo lachilendo kuchokera m'makutu kapena kumutu.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za otitis zomwe ndizofunikira kuti eni ziweto azidziwa ndi izi:

• Chiweto chimakanda mutu kapena makutu.
• Akugwedeza mutu wake.
• Amapaka mutu pansi, mipando kapena makoma.
• D Sadya bwino.
• Amachita mwaulesi.
• Ziwonetsero kuchuluka tilinazo kukhudza.
• Amachotsa mutu wake pamene akufuna kumugwira.
• Kulira kapena kukuwa pokanda makutu.
• Sakumva bwino.
• Kukumana ndi zovuta zofananira *.
• Amayenda mozungulira *.

* Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chizindikirochi sichimawonekera m'matenda ambiri a m'makutu, koma amapezeka kwambiri pa matenda omwe amakhudza mkati kapena pakati pa khutu.

Bowa m'makutu mwa agalu: Mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo

Khutu la galu ndi malo ofunda ndi achinyezi abwino kuti yisiti ndi mabakiteriya azikula bwino. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingayambitse kusalinganika kwa yisiti kapena mabakiteriya, mosasamala kanthu za jenda, mawonekedwe a khutu, kukhudzana ndi madzi, kapena kuchuluka kwa tsitsi mu ngalande ya khutu.

Mitundu ya agalu yokhala ndi makutu a floppy monga Basset Hounds, malaya amafuta monga Cocker Spaniels, ndi omwe amakonda ziwengo monga Labrador Retrievers amadziwika kuti amatha kutenga matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi amkhutu. Amakhulupirira kuti ma allergen ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa komanso kufalikira kwa matenda a khutu.

Nthata za m'makutu zimapezeka kwambiri mwa ana agalu ndi agalu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, koma nthawi zina amakhudza akuluakulu athanzi. Matenda a khutu a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi amatha kupezeka mwa agalu azaka zonse.

Ngakhale kuti agalu ambiri amakhala ndi matenda a khutu kamodzi pa moyo wawo, matenda a yisiti nthawi zambiri amapezeka mogwirizana ndi zina. Malinga ndi Canadian Veterinary Journal, zina mwa izi ndi:

• Zakudya zosagwirizana ndi chakudya.
• Atopic dermatitis mu agalu ndi ziwengo ku zigawo zachilengedwe.
• Tizilombo ta m'makutu monga Otodectes cynotis kapena common ear mite.
• Lumikizanani ndi hypersensitivity.
• Matenda a Hormonal monga kuchepa kwa chithokomiro ndi matenda a adrenal.
• Kulowa kwa matupi achilendo, monga masamba a udzu.
• Neoplasms mu ngalande ya khutu, monga ma polyps kapena zotupa.

Zizindikiro za Ear Mite, Matenda a fungal, ndi Matenda a Bakiteriya mwa Agalu

Ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi zotupa zofiirira kapena zakuda kuchokera m'khutu, izi zitha kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa mite. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kuti izi zidzatsagana ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a nkhupakupa amayambitsa ma exudates owuma kuposa matenda a yisiti kapena mabakiteriya.

Veterinarian wanu adzakuyesani kuti adziwe mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa khutu ndi kutupa komwe kumayendera. Pogwiritsa ntchito thonje laukhondo, amayika chitsanzo cha exudate kuchokera ku ngalande ya khutu ya galu pa galasi lagalasi ndi kulidetsa kuti lifufuze ndi maikulosikopu.

Ngati katswiri akukayikira kukhalapo kwa nsabwe za m'makutu, amasakaniza exudate ndi mafuta amchere ndikuwunika ndi maikulosikopu. Nkhupakupa pankhaniyi zimayamba kusuntha, ndipo ndizosavuta kuziwona. Kusanthula kwa cytological ndiko kuyesa kodziwitsa kwambiri kwa otitis media. Ziphuphu za makutu ndi cytology zimathandizanso kuyang'anira momwe galu akuyankhira chithandizo. Pazovuta kwambiri, chikhalidwe cha exudate kapena maphunziro oyerekeza angafunike, koma izi ndizosiyana m'malo mwalamulo.

Chithandizo ndi matenda a bowa khutu agalu

Malingana ndi zotsatira za smear ndi cytological kufufuza, veterinarian adzapereka mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala otsukira makutu, mankhwala apakhungu, ndipo nthawi zina amapatsidwa mankhwala apakamwa. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala a kuyabwa, painkillers ndi anti-inflammatory drugs akhoza kuperekedwa. Kuti muchotse matendawa mwachangu, muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a katswiri. Matenda a khutu la nkhupakupa amathanso kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda akunja.

Ngati veterinarian azindikira otitis kunja kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mwiniwake atsatira malingaliro ake, chiwetocho chidzakhala ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wochira msanga. Matenda akamakula mpaka pakati kapena mkati mwa khutu, chithandizo chimatenga nthawi yayitali. Matenda ena a makutu a bakiteriya ndi ovuta kuchiza ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwereranso. Agalu omwe ali ndi matendawa ali pachiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kosatha, kuphatikiza kusamva. Pazovuta komanso zovuta, opaleshoni yotsegula ngalande ya khutu ingafunike - kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa khutu la khutu. Kuyeretsa makutu a galu wanu pafupipafupi pambuyo pochotsa matenda kumathandiza kupewa kuyambiranso komanso kumalimbikitsa thanzi labwino komanso thanzi.