Cockatoo (Cacatua)

KUYENERA

Kutalika kwa thupi: 30 - 60 cm, kulemera: 300 - 1200 gr.

Mchira wa cockatoo ndi waufupi, wozungulira pang'ono kapena wodulidwa molunjika.

Mitundu ya amuna ndi akazi ndi yofanana, koma amasiyana kukula (akazi ndi ochepa). Mtundu wa nthenga umadalira mtundu wa cockatoo.

Kusiyanitsa: crest (nthenga zazitali kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi korona). Pamene cockatoo ikukondwera, imasonyeza mofunitsitsa, ndikuimasula ngati fani ndikukopa chidwi cha achibale. Mtundu wa crest umasiyana ndi mtundu wamba wa nthenga. Zitha kukhala zachikasu, pinki, zakuda kapena zoyera. Mtundu wobiriwira ukusowa kwathunthu.  

Mlomo wa cockatoo ndi waukulu, wautali komanso wopindika. Makhalidwe omwe amasiyanitsa mbalamezi kuchokera ku zinkhwe zina: mandible ndi ambiri kuposa mandible, ngati tikufanizira mbali yaikulu kwambiri, choncho m'mphepete mwa mandible imayikidwa pamwamba pa mandible ngati ladle. Kukonzekera kwa milomo yotereyi ndi khalidwe la cockatoos.

Mlomo wa cockatoo ndi wamphamvu. Amatha "kuluma" osati mipiringidzo ya khola lopangidwa ndi matabwa, komanso waya wofewa. Ndipo m'chilengedwe, imatha kugawa mosavuta zipolopolo zolimba za mtedza wosiyanasiyana.

Mphunoyi ikhoza kukhala yamaliseche kapena ya nthenga - zimatengera mtundu wake.

Lilime ndi la minofu, nsonga yake ili ndi cornea yakuda. Parrot imagwiritsa ntchito dzenje pa lilime ngati supuni.

KUKHALA NDI MOYO WA CHILENGEDWE

Cockatoos amakhala ku New Guinea, Australia ndi zilumba zambiri za Pacific. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 70.

A Crow cockatoo amakhala m'nkhalango za Tasmania ndi Australia. Nkhandwe za makutu oyera zimachokera kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Australia. Nkhandwe za makutu achikasu amakhala kummawa kapena kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia. Australia ndiye malo obadwirako nkhandwe zandevu, kapena zolemekezeka. Ndipo cockatoo wakuda, kapena ararovid, wasankha kumpoto kwa Australia ndi New Guinea, amakhala yekha kapena amapanga timagulu tating'ono. Kunyumba kwa cockatoo wachikasu-cheeked - zilumba za Sulawesi ndi Timor. Cockatoos a Moluccan (red-crested) amakhala ku Moluccas. Cockatoo zowoneka bwino zimachokera kuzilumba za Bismarck. Mbalame yotchedwa Solomon cockatoo imakhala ku Solomon Islands. Cockatoos akuluakulu achikasu amakhala kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi kum'mawa kwa Australia ndi New Guinea. Cockatoo ang'onoang'ono achikasu amakhala ku Lesser Sunda Islands ndi Sulawesi. Cockatoo opangidwa ndi lalanje amapezeka pachilumba cha Sumba. Ma cockatoo akuluakulu a white crested amakhala pazilumba za Halmahera, Ob, Ternate, Batyan ndi Tidore, komanso pazilumba za Moluccan. Cockatoo wopanda maso ndi wochokera ku Australia. Monga, komabe, ndi pinki cockatoos. Cockatoo wa Inca amakonda kukhala kumadera akum'mawa ndi pakati pa Australia. Cockatoos ku Philippines amakhala pachilumba cha Palawan ndi zilumba za Philippines. Goffina cockatoo amakhala kuzilumba za Tanibar. Ndipo mitundu iwiri ya cockatoos amphuno amapezeka ku Australia.

Zinkhwe zimauluka motere, koma zimakwera m’mitengo bwinobwino. Ndipo pansi, zambiri mwa mbalamezi zimayenda mochenjera kwambiri.

KUKHALA KUNYUMBA

Khalidwe ndi mtima

Cockatoo ndi zinkhwe zoseketsa komanso zosangalatsa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ziweto zofunika. Sali olankhula kwambiri, koma amatha kuphunzira mawu angapo kapena ziganizo, komanso kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana.

Cockatoos amadyetsedwa bwino, amamangiriridwa modabwitsa kwa munthu amene amawasamalira. Koma ngati sakukhutira ndi chinachake, amayamba kufuula mokweza, akhoza kukhala opanda nzeru. Ndipo ngati muwakhumudwitsa, adzakumbukira nthawi yayitali.

Amatha kuphunzira zanzeru zambiri komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Mbalamezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kotsegula zitseko ndi maloko, kotero muyenera kukhala tcheru.

Amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka. Ngati kuyankhulana kulibe, kambalame amafuna kulira mokweza. Mukachoka kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kusiya TV kapena wailesi.

Cockatoos ndi achangu, amakonda kusewera ndipo amafunikira kupsinjika m'maganizo ndi thupi nthawi zonse. Choncho, ndi bwino kugula zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana mochuluka (zingwe, makwerero, perches, mabelu, nthambi, etc.). Zoseweretsa za zinkhwe zazikulu zimagulitsidwanso m'masitolo a ziweto.

Musasiye cockatoo osayang'aniridwa ndi mwana wamng'ono kapena chiweto china.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Khola lachitsulo kapena aviary ndiloyenera kusunga cockatoo, ndodozo ziyenera kukhala zopingasa, kukhala ndi mainchesi 3 mm. Mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo suyenera kupitirira 2,5 cm.

Sankhani loko, popeza cockatoo imatha kugwira mitundu ina yakufa mosavuta.

Ndi bwino ngati pamwamba pa aviary kapena khola ndi olamuliridwa.

Pansi pake pali zinthu zomwe zimatenga chinyezi bwino.

Tsukani chodyera ndi chakumwa tsiku lililonse. Tsukani (ngati zadetsedwa) zoseweretsa ndi ma perchi. Sambani ndi mankhwala khola mlungu uliwonse, aviary mwezi uliwonse. Tsukani khola pansi kawiri pa sabata. Pansi pa khola amatsukidwa tsiku lililonse.

Payenera kukhala swimsuit mu aviary kapena khola - cockatoos amakonda mankhwala madzi. Mukhoza kupopera mnzanu wa nthenga kuchokera mu botolo lopopera.

Konzekerani kholalo ndi ma perches angapo (utali wochepera - 20 - 23 cm, m'mimba mwake - 2,5 - 2,8 cm) ndikuwapachika mosiyanasiyana. Komanso, imodzi mwa ma perches iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi omwa ndi odyetsa (koma osati pamwamba pawo).

Ndizofunikanso kubweretsa zosiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe a zingwe ndi makwerero.

Kudyetsa

Zomwa ndi zodyetsa (zidutswa zitatu, zitsulo kapena ceramic) ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika komanso zolemetsa.

Cockatoos sasankha chakudya, chakudya chachikulu ndi chosakaniza chapadera cha tirigu. Amakondanso kudzisamalira okha ndi masamba kapena zitsamba. Cockatoo sayenera kupatsidwa zakudya zokazinga, mchere, mkaka (kupatula yogati), shuga, mowa, parsley, chokoleti, mapeyala, ndi khofi.

Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka cockatoo mwayi wopita ku nthambi za mitengo yazipatso.

Zinkhwe wamkulu amadyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku.

Madzi abwino ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. Sinthani ikadetsedwa.

kuswana

Ngati mukufuna kuswana cockatoo, banja liyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda momwe muli mipanda iwiri yoyandikana: yakunja ndi yamkati yotsekedwa.

Chofunika kwambiri: chinyezi cha mpweya chiyenera kukhala osachepera 80%. Ngati chipindacho chauma, chipolopolocho chimauma, mpweya wake umachepa, ndipo mwana wosabadwayo amafa.

Nyumba yosungiramo zisa imafunikira yaying'ono (34x38x34 cm), yopangidwa ndi plywood wandiweyani (mipikisano wosanjikiza). Notch kukula: 10 × 12 cm. Utuchi umatsanuliridwa pansi.

Chingwechi chimakhala ndi mazira awiri. Incubation imatha masiku 2.

Makolo onse awiri amasamalira anapiye mofanana. M'badwo wachichepere umachoka pachisa pafupifupi miyezi 1,5 ndikudutsa masiku 6-7.