Mitundu ya amphaka aku Britain

Koma tsopano, akatswiri a felin awerengera kale mitundu yopitilira 200 yamitundu yamtunduwu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotere ya amphaka aku Britain idakhala yotheka chifukwa cha ntchito yayitali komanso yovuta ya akatswiri a felin padziko lonse lapansi.

Mitundu yamitundu ya amphaka aku Britain

Magawo amtundu wina wa British akuphatikiza osati mtundu wa malaya okha. Kamvekedwe ka undercoat, chitsanzo pa malaya, mtundu wa mphuno ndi paw pads, komanso mtundu wa maso ndizofunikira. Ndi amphaka aku Britain okha omwe amafanana ndi mitundu yamitundu omwe ayenera kulandira ma pedigrees. Koma pochita, nthawi zina malamulowa samawonedwa mosamalitsa, kotero pogula, muyenera kulumikizana ndi anazale odalirika.

Amphaka aku Britain ali ndi mitundu iwiri yokha: yakuda ndi yofiira. Mitundu yotsalayo ndi yongotengera zazikuluzikulu, monga obereketsa amanenera, pochepetsa (mtundu) ndi kupondereza (zoyera).

Kuti nyama ikwaniritse muyeso wamtundu, ndikofunikira kuti ikhale yamitundu yofanana, tsitsi lililonse limapakidwa utoto kuchokera kunsonga mpaka mizu, pasakhale tsitsi loyera (kupatulapo, mtundu woyera), zidendene ndi mphuno ziyenera kukhala. ngakhale amitundu, opanda mawanga, mawanga otsalira a tabby sayenera kuwonekera. Maso - lalanje, golide wakuda, mkuwa (kupatulapo amaloledwa mu zinyama zoyera ndi zamitundu).

Mitundu yolimba yaku Britain

Zina mwazolimba (zokhala ndi katchulidwe ka "o"), kapena mitundu yolimba - monga buluu - ndi makolo a mitundu ya British, ndipo ena - mitundu yatsopano - imapezeka kudzera mu ntchito yolemetsa ya obereketsa. Mitundu yolimba yosowa kwambiri ndi sinamoni ndi fawn.

White

Chipale choyera popanda chikasu. Amphaka amatha kukhala ndi mawanga akuda kapena imvi pamutu pawo kuyambira kubadwa, amatha ndi zaka. Maso amatha kukhala a buluu, ndipo heterochromia (kusiyana kwa maso) imapezekanso. Kuyesa kuswana ndi mtundu uwu kwatha, chifukwa ana amphaka ambiri amabadwa ndi matenda. Mwachitsanzo, kusamva kwa amphaka oyera ndi maso a buluu ndizochitika zodziwika bwino.

Black

Mitundu ya jet-yakuda, "khwangwala" ya amphaka aku Britain imapatsa chinyama mawonekedwe amatsenga, amatsenga. Koma, mwatsoka, ndizovuta kuganiza kuti mphaka wakuda adzakhala mphaka wakuda wabuluu. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amaphuka kwinakwake ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kusintha mtundu wa malaya awo kukhala chokoleti.

Chokoleti

Kulemera ndi mdima, ndibwino. Amphaka omwe adazimiririka kuchokera kukuda nthawi zambiri sakhala mtundu wopambana kwambiri (wabulauni). Chokoleti chokoma chakuda.

Blue

Ndi chopepuka pang'ono komanso chakuda pang'ono. "Bluer" mthunzi, ndi wofunika kwambiri. Chovala chamkati nthawi zina chimakhala chopepuka kuposa tsitsi lalikulu, koma kusiyana kwake kuyenera kukhala kochepa. 

wofiirira

Mtundu wovuta womwe ndi mtanda pakati pa buluu ndi pinki. zotsatira zosankhidwa. Ana amphaka amabadwa ndi pinki; ndi ukalamba, nyamayo imapeza mthunzi wa khofi wopepuka ndi mkaka, wokhala ndi utoto wa pinki.

Cream

Mithunzi ya beige kapena pichesi. Kittens akhoza kubadwa ndi malaya a variegated, ndiye variegation imachoka.

Fauna

Mtundu wa "Fawn", ngakhale wopepuka kuposa sinamoni ya sinamoni. Ali wakhanda, mwana wa mphaka wotere amatha kusokonezeka ndi zonona, koma chiweto chikakula, m'pamenenso kamvekedwe ka imvi kumawonekera (zofiira zimakhala zazikulu mu amphaka a kirimu).

Sinamoni (Chophimba)

Mtundu wosowa, mtundu wa sinamoni, ndi wofanana ndi chokoleti chopepuka ndi kuwonjezera kwa tint lalanje.

Окрасы mtundu-malo

Mtunduwu unayambitsidwa ndi obereketsa. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso "Siamese" kapena "Himalayan". Ili ndi mithunzi yolemera kwambiri. Malinga ndi muyezo - thupi lopepuka lopanda mawanga ndi mdima wakuda, mutu, mchira. Valani ndi undercoat yoyera. Maso ndi abuluu, kuchokera kumadzi owonekera mpaka safiro, buluu wowala, omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri.

Amphaka amtundu waku Britain amabadwa pafupifupi oyera, tsitsi lakuda limakula mpaka unyamata, ndipo pambuyo pake. Kwa zaka zambiri, malaya opepuka komanso akuda amadetsedwa.

Black point (classic, seal point)

Mtundu wofala kwambiri. Pa thupi, malayawo akhoza kukhala mu phale kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka pafupifupi chokoleti mu mtundu, zolembera zakuda ndi zofiirira, zimasanduka zakuda. Mphuno ndi paw pads ndi zakuda kapena zakuda-bulauni.

chokoleti point

Mtundu wokongola wosowa, umodzi wowala kwambiri. Thupi la mphaka ndi losalala mumtundu, ndipo zolemba zake ndi mtundu wa chokoleti wolemera, womwe uyenera kukhala wofanana komanso wowala. Mphuno ndi zikwapu zimakhala zofiirira, nthawi zina zokhala ndi pinki.

blue point

Mtundu wofewa, wofewa. Liwu lozizira. Thupi la grey-buluu ndi zizindikiro za buluu. Zikuwoneka zogwirizana kwambiri ndi maso a blue-ice. Mphuno ndi zotupa za paw ndi zotuwa.

nsonga yofiirira

Mumtundu uwu sikuyenera kukhala malire akuthwa pakati pa mtundu wapansi (woyera kapena pafupifupi woyera ndi sheen wa pinki) ndi zolembera zotuwa-pinki. Komabe, kusiyana kwa ma toni kuyenera kuwoneka bwino. Chikopa cha mphuno ndi paw pads imvi-pinki.

mfundo yofiira

Mtundu wokongola wosowa. Chovala chaubweya choyera kapena chofiira, mawanga ofiira owala. Kuwala kofiira, kumakhala bwinoko. Moyenera - mtundu wa njerwa zofiira. Mphuno ndi zotupa zam'mphuno zimakhala zofiira ngati coral. 

Cream point

Mtundu wa thupi wodekha komanso wosalala kupita ku zolembera zonona. Mawanga ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi pinki kapena mphuno ya coral ndi paw pads, komanso maso a buluu. 

Kamba wamtundu

Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri: color-point ndi tortoiseshell. Mtundu wodekha wosangalatsa. Thupi lopepuka komanso laling'ono, zolembera zamitundu. Pazolemba zamagulu, kuphatikiza kwamitundu iliyonse kuchokera pagululi kumatha kukhalapo, zofewa, mitundu ya pastel ndiyofunika. Mphuno ndi paw pads ali mu kamvekedwe ka mtundu waukulu.

Malo osuta fodya

Chozizwitsa chochititsa chidwi cha chilengedwe, kapena kani, zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa. Amphaka ndi onyamula mitundu iwiri. Thupi likhoza kukhala lamtundu uliwonse "wosuta": utsi wakuda, utsi wa buluu, utsi wofiirira, utsi wa chokoleti, utsi wofiira, sinamoni ndi fawn. Zolemba zamtundu womwewo koma zakuda. Chovala chamkati ndi choyera, mphuno ndi paw pads ndizofanana.

Malo ophimbidwa amtundu

Pali mitundu iwiri: siliva ndi golidi. Pa chovala choyera cha silvery kapena pichesi. Kugwedeza kumbuyo kumadetsa 1/8 a tsitsi mu kamvekedwe ka mtundu winawake, mfundo mawanga a mtundu womwewo: wakuda, buluu, lilac, chokoleti, wofiira, kirimu, sinamoni ndi fawn. Mphuno ndi zopalasa zili mumtundu wofanana.

Malo opaka utoto

Pali mitundu iwiri: siliva ndi golidi. Pa chovala choyera cha silvery kapena pichesi. Kugwedeza kumbuyo kwa madontho 1/3 a tsitsi mu kamvekedwe ka mtundu wina, zizindikiro zopanda malire akuthwa, zikhoza kukhala zazing'ono. Black, buluu, lilac, chokoleti, wofiira, kirimu, sinamoni ndi fawn. Mphuno ndi zopalasa zili mumtundu wofanana.

Mtundu wa bicolor

Amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri: yoyera ndi phale lililonse lomwe lili ndi zolembera. Monga lamulo, chifuwa, mbali ya thupi, miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yoyera, palinso mawanga oyera pamasaya. Ma symmetry a mawanga oyera ndi makonzedwe awo ogwirizana amayamikiridwa. Zizindikiro ndi zakuda, buluu, lilac, chokoleti, zofiira, zonona, sinamoni ndi fawn. Mphuno ndi paw pads ali mu kamvekedwe ka mtundu waukulu.

fawn point

Thupi lamchenga wopepuka komanso wofiirira wokhala ndi zolembera za beige. Ndi mthunzi wa nswala, wopanda kufiira. Mphuno ya beige, zokopa za beige. 

Cinnamon Point

Mtundu wosowa kwambiri, maloto a obereketsa. Chovala cha njovu ndi zolembera zofiira zofiirira. Zikopa zapamphuno zofiira ndi zofiirira ndi zoyala.

Mitundu ya kamba

Amphaka a Tricolor ndi odabwitsa chifukwa aliyense ndi wapadera. Palibe akamba amitundu yofanana. Mitundu yamitundu - yaing'ono kapena patchwork, calico (mawanga pa zoyera). Nthabwala yosangalatsa kwambiri yachilengedwe: amphaka okha ndi tortoiseshell. Chabwino, kwenikweni. Amphaka a Tricolor ndi osowa kwambiri kuposa akhwangwala oyera. Mtundu wofanana ndi amphaka ukhoza kukhala ndi zolakwika za chibadwa ndi ma chromosome. Ambiri obereketsa-felinologists, atagwira ntchito ndi zinyama moyo wawo wonse, sanakumanepo ndi amphaka a tricolor. Koma inde, mphaka wotero tsiku lina adzabadwa. Tsoka ilo, sipadzakhala ana kuchokera kwa iye, ngakhale mbiri ikudziwa zosiyana. Akamba amaphatikizanso amphaka a chimera omwe amamenya aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake, momwe muzzle umapakidwa bwino pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chimerism ndi chibadwa chosokoneza.

Pali magulu asanu ndi limodzi amtundu uwu: akamba akale, akamba osuta, torby (tortoiseshell tabby), tortie (colour point tortoiseshell), calico (patchwork tortoise) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (tortoiseshell tabby with white).

Bicolor tortoiseshell

Mtundu uwu umatchedwanso calico, kapena patchwork kamba. Mtundu wowala kwambiri, wokongola kwambiri. Pamalo oyera - mawanga amitundu, omwe malire ake sakhala osokonezeka ndipo samasakanikirana. Mawanga akhoza kukhala mtundu uliwonse kuchokera pa phale. Mawanga okhala ndi pigment ayenera kuphimba gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a thupi. Ngati pali mawanga ochepa pamtundu woyera, nyama zoterezi zimatchedwa harlequin kapena van.

Chipolopolo chakuda ndi chofiira

Moyenera, mphaka ayenera kukhala ndi pafupifupi 50% ofiira ndi 50% mawanga akuda. Kuwala kwa mawanga, kumakhala bwinoko. Mawanga a Brownish ndi beige ndi mtundu wofiyira womwewo, wongofotokozedwa. Malo ofiira pamphumi ndi ofunika kwambiri malinga ndi muyezo. 

Chokoleti wofiira tortoiseshell

Zosangalatsa, zomwe sizimawonedwa kawirikawiri. Moyenera, mphaka ayenera kukhala ndi pafupifupi 50% ofiira ndi 50% mawanga akuda. Kuwala kwa mawanga, kumakhala bwinoko. Pamphumi pakhale malo owala.

Buluu kirimu tortoiseshell

Mtundu wofewa, wodekha, wolemekezeka kwambiri. Mitundu ya pastel (buluu ndi zonona) imasinthana bwino. Mawanga oyera ngakhale tsitsi saloledwa.

Lilac cream tortoiseshell

Mawanga ofiirira ndi zonona amagawidwa bwino m'thupi lonse la nyama. Zoyera zoyera siziloledwa. Pakamwa pa mphaka pakhale malo otsekemera.

Cinnamon-Red Tortoiseshell

Mtundu wosowa wa tortoiseshell. Mtundu wa malaya ndi wofunda, wodzaza. Mawangawo amagawidwa mofanana, payenera kukhala malo ofiira pamphuno ya nyama.

Faun cream tortoiseshell

Mtundu uwu ndi wosowa. Mawangawo sali owala, komabe ayenera kukhala ndi mtundu wina. Chovala choyera komanso mtundu wotsalira wa tabby saloledwa. Koma pamphumi payenera kukhala chizindikiro cha kirimu.

Mtundu wa Tabby

Zizindikiro zazikulu za tabby (kapena mtundu wakutchire) ndi chilembo M chomwe chili pamphumi pa nyama (malinga ndi nthano, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha scarab), mikwingwirima yakuda pafupi ndi maso ndi masaya, komanso mphete. (mkanda) pakhosi ndi pachifuwa.

Masamba a marble

Zozungulira zakuda, ma curls ndi mapatani pamtundu wowala. Chitsanzocho chiyenera kukhala chomveka bwino, osati chopiringizika kapena chodutsana.

Mawonekedwe a tabby

Kuvomerezedwa mikwingwirima pa masaya, mikwingwirima mu mawonekedwe a madontho mzere m'mphepete lokwera, mawanga m'mbali, makamaka momveka bwino ndi yowala. Mphaka ndi kambuku kakang'ono.

Tabby ya mizere

Brindle (sprat, mackerel, milozo) ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino wa tabby. Nsomba za mackerel (mackerel), komanso sprat, zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima ya tiger pamamba awo, monga amphaka pa ubweya wawo, motero amatchedwanso.

 Zowoneka bwino ndi mizere yakuda yomwe ili m'mphepete mwake, kupita kumchira, ndi mbali zamizeremizere. Ndikofunikira kuti zingwezo zisaduke, zisanduke mawanga. Mphaka ndi micro-tiger.

Zopangidwa ndi zoyera (torbiko)

Mtundu wosowa kwambiri, umakhala ndi atatu: tabby, kamba, woyera. Pamalo oyera, mawanga achikuda okhala ndi mawonekedwe a tabby.

Mtundu wa tortie (torby)

Mu chinyama pansi pa malaya amtundu uliwonse (wakuda-wofiira, chokoleti-wofiira, buluu-kirimu, lilac-kirimu, komanso sinamoni-wofiira ndi fawn-kirimu), chitsanzo cha tabby chikuwonekera. 

Silver tabby

Pa malaya amphaka pali chitsanzo chakuda (mikwingwirima, mawanga, marble), chovala choyera ndi chasiliva.

golide tabby

Pa malaya amphaka pali chitsanzo chofiira (mikwingwirima, mawanga, marble), apricot undercoat.

silver chinchilla

Akadali osowa, ovuta kuswana, koma okongola kwambiri, "achifumu" osiyanasiyana amphaka aku Britain. Mtunduwo umatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha kufanana ndi ubweya wa chinchillas weniweni.

Kukongola - mwiniwake wa ubweya wa chipale chofewa wokhala ndi "spray" wa liwu lalikulu la mtundu, wakuda kapena wabuluu. Palibe mithunzi yachikasu ya ubweya wololedwa. Magalasi a mphuno ndi mapepala a paw ayenera kufanana ndi mtundu waukulu. Maso amakhala obiriwira, kupatulapo mitundu yosongoka. Mitundu imasiyana malinga ndi kuyika kwa tsitsi.

Silver shaded

Shading ndi pamene gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a tsitsi lopangidwa ndi utoto waukulu. M'zinthu zina zonse, chinyama chimawoneka ngati chokhala ndi mtundu wolimba, "chopanda fumbi" pang'ono. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti tsitsi lirilonse liri ndi nsonga yamitundu. Chovala chamkati ndi choyera.

siliva wophimbidwa

Kuphimba ndi pamene 1/8 ya kumtunda kwa tsitsi ili ndi mtundu. Muzinthu zina zonse, chinyamacho chimawoneka ngati chamtundu wolimba, pokhapokha "chophimba" chowoneka bwino. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti tsitsi lirilonse liri ndi nsonga yamitundu. Chovala chamkati ndi choyera.

Golden chinchilla

Ngakhale osowa, ovuta kuswana, koma okongola kwambiri, "dzuwa" zosiyanasiyana amphaka British. Mtundu wake umatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha kufanana ndi ubweya wa chinchillas weniweni.

Mphaka uyu amavala malaya amtundu wonyezimira wa apurikoti wokhala ndi "zovala" zakuda kapena zabuluu. Kuwala kwa "golide", kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri. Mithunzi ya imvi siloledwa. Magalasi a mphuno ndi mapepala a paw ayenera kufanana ndi mtundu waukulu. Maso ndi obiriwira kwenikweni, kupatulapo mitundu yosongoka. Mitundu imasiyana malinga ndi kuyika kwa tsitsi.

mthunzi wagolide

Shading ndi pamene gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a tsitsi lopangidwa ndi utoto waukulu. Muzinthu zina zonse, chinyama chikuwoneka ngati chokhala ndi mtundu wolimba, "fumbi" pang'ono. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti tsitsi lirilonse liri ndi nsonga yamitundu. Chovala chamkati ndi pichesi kapena apricot.

chophimba chagolide

Kuphimba ndi pamene 1/8 ya kumtunda kwa tsitsi ili ndi mtundu. Muzinthu zina zonse, chinyamacho chimawoneka ngati chamtundu wolimba, pokhapokha "chophimba" chowoneka bwino. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti tsitsi lirilonse liri ndi nsonga yamitundu. Chovala chamkati ndi pichesi kapena apricot.

mitundu yosuta

"Smoky" ikhoza kukhala mtundu uliwonse, chofunika kwambiri, chovala chamkati chiyenera kukhala chopepuka kuposa kamvekedwe kake, makamaka koyera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yogawa mitundu pamodzi ndi tsitsi. Pafupifupi theka la tsitsi ndi lofiira, ndipo pafupi ndi muzu ndi theka loyera. Palinso mitundu ya "cameo", momwe mtundu wa undercoat pafupifupi umalumikizana ndi mtundu wa tsitsi lalikulu.

Zakale za fodya

"Utsi" umayikidwa pamwamba pa malaya amtundu womwewo: wakuda-wofiira, chokoleti-wofiira, kirimu wa buluu, lilac-kirimu, komanso sinamoni-wofiira ndi fawn-kirimu. Chovala chamkati ndi choyera chasiliva.

Miphika yotentha

The mphaka ali symmetrically ndi mogwirizana anagawira woyera mtundu ndi "smoky" mawanga a mtundu uliwonse. Chovala chamkati ndi choyera, mphuno ndi paw pads ndizofanana ndi mtundu wapansi.

Mitundu yokhala ndi zoyera

Mphaka akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu ina iliyonse: wakuda, buluu, lilac, chokoleti, wofiira, kirimu, sinamoni ndi fawn, komanso kuphatikiza kwa izi kuphatikiza mawanga oyera. Choyera chiyenera kukhala chimodzi mwachinayi (osachepera!) cha thupi - ichi ndi chifuwa, kutsogolo, masaya, mimba. Magalasi a mphuno ndi mapepala a paw ayenera kufanana ndi mtundu waukulu.

Mtundu wakale wokhala ndi zoyera

Ndipotu, uyu ndi mphaka wa bicolor. Mawanga oyera okongola (chikaso sichiloledwa) ndi malaya aubweya amtundu uliwonse wamitundu yakale. Mphuno ndi paw pads kuti zigwirizane ndi mtundu waukulu.

Mtundu wosuta wokhala ndi zoyera

The mphaka ali symmetrically ndi mogwirizana anagawira woyera mtundu (chifuwa, paws, masaya) ndi "smoky" mawanga a mtundu uliwonse.

Colourpoint yokhala ndi zoyera

Chovala chokongola cha mphaka woterechi chimajambulidwa mumitundu iwiri: yoyera ndi iliyonse ya phale yokhala ndi mfundo. Chifuwa, miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yoyera, palinso mawanga oyera pamasaya. Ma symmetry a mawanga oyera ndi makonzedwe awo ogwirizana amayamikiridwa. Black, buluu, lilac, chokoleti, wofiira, kirimu, sinamoni ndi zizindikiro za fawn. Zikopa za mphuno ndi mapepala a paw mu kamvekedwe ka mtundu waukulu.

Mitundu yokhala ndi tabby yoyera

Akamba omwewo, patchwork, mawanga ena okha omwe angakhale ndi tabby pattern. Ndizosowa, zimatengedwa ngati kuphatikiza mitundu itatu. Pakhoza kukhalanso mawanga amtundu umodzi (uliwonse), pomwe mawonekedwe a tabby amawonekera (mikwingwirima, mawanga, nsangalabwi).

Kodi kudziwa mtundu wa mphaka British?

Ngati mumasowa mphaka wamtundu winawake, muyenera kulumikizana ndi ng'ombe yokhala ndi mbiri yabwino. Sizowona kuti mudzapeza zomwe mukufuna nthawi yomweyo, makamaka ngati mtunduwo ndi wosowa. Funsani zithunzi, makanema; mwina adzakuwonetsani mwanayo pa Skype. Chotsatira ndi kupita ndikusankha.

Poyamba - zowoneka, koma mphaka ayenera kukhala atakula kale (miyezi 3-4). Mwa makanda, mtundu ukhoza kusintha. 

Yang'anani makolo a mphaka, lankhulani ndi eni ake, phunzirani zizindikiro za mtundu ndi tebulo lachidule cha mtundu. Deta yeniyeni ya abambo amphaka ndi amayi iyenera kuwonetsedwa muzolemba zawo. Malinga ndi gomelo, mutha kudziwa amphaka omwe apatsidwa omwe angakhale nawo.

Chabwino, kapena mutha kulumikizana ndi katswiri, katswiri wa felinologist. Pankhani ya mitundu yosowa komanso yovuta, ndi bwino kuti musawononge. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amphaka onse poyambilira amanyamula mtundu wakuthengo (tabby). Izo ndi zowona. Koma chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa majini, mtundu uwu umabisika. Nthabwala za chilengedwe zimatha kuwonedwa mwa ana amphaka ang'onoang'ono, omwe, atabadwa ndi tsitsi lamawanga, amaphuka ndi mawu amodzi m'miyezi ingapo.