Mavuto wamba ndi matenda agalu ang'onoang'ono Mitundu

Poganizira zokhala ndi ziweto zazing'ono, simuyenera kusankha zoseweretsa zabwino kwambiri za agalu ang'onoang'ono, komanso phunzirani za matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha agalu ang'onoang'ono. Mwiniwake wosamalira ayenera kukhala wokonzeka osati nthawi zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa, ndizofunikanso kudziwa zomwe mungayembekezere ngati chinachake chalakwika.

Mfundo yakuti matenda ena ndi ofala kwa agalu ang’onoang’ono sikutanthauza kuti adzawakulitsa. Akatswiri amapeza mavuto asanu omwe agalu ang'onoang'ono angakumane nawo.

1. Kukomoka kwa trachea

Matenda a trachea mwa agalu ang'onoang'ono amitundu, komanso mavuto opuma, ndizofala kwambiri. Amakhala ofala kwambiri pakati pa ma brachycephals - ma bulldogs achi French ndi pugs okhala ndi mlomo wawung'ono. Bungwe la American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS) limati “kukomoka kwa minyewa ndi matenda osachiritsika, opita patsogolo, osachiritsika a trachea kapena pompopompo komanso njira yakumunsi ya kupuma.” Ndikofala kwambiri kwa agalu onenepa kwambiri kapena ana agalu omwe amakhala m'nyumba ndi anthu osuta.

Nthawi zambiri, kugwa kwa tracheal kumapezeka mwa agalu azaka zapakati komanso okalamba, koma nthawi zina agalu achichepere amatha kuvutika kupuma.

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, kukomoka komanso kutsokomola kwambiri. Kuonda, kumwa mankhwala, ngakhale kuziziritsa kungathandize chiweto chomwe chikuvutika kupuma chifukwa cha vuto la trachea. Ndizosatheka kupewa kukula kwa tracheal kugwa kwa galu. Ngati chiweto chikakumana ndi vuto ngati limeneli kamodzi, n’kutheka kuti chiwetocho chidzafunika kuchiyang’anira nthawi zonse.

2. Kusuntha kwa patella

Agalu ang'onoang'ono ambiri ali ndi vuto la mawondo. ACVS inanena kuti patella wotopa kapena wosamutsidwa ndi vuto la mafupa omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu ang'onoang'ono ndipo amapezeka mu 7% mwa ana agalu. Ma poodles ang'onoang'ono, chihuahuas, Boston ndi Yorkshire terriers ndi Pomeranians ndiwo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izi.

The patella akhoza kusamutsidwa kwakanthawi pang'ono kapena, pazovuta kwambiri, kusuntha kwathunthu. M'derali, zimakhala zovuta kwa chiweto, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kusamutsa kulemera kwa paw yofanana. Agalu ena ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi vutoli nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuchiza kungafunike kupita kwa veterinarian ndi mankhwala olembedwa kuti athetse vuto mpaka kneecap itakhalapo. Pazovuta kwambiri, njira yokhayo yothetsera ululu wokhudzana ndi kusokonezeka ndi opaleshoni.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro zotsatirazi: ngati galu akuyenda pamiyendo itatu kapena sapinda mwendo umodzi pamene akuyenda. Agalu ang'onoang'ono amakumana ndi vuto losasunthika, koma ngati opaleshoni ikuchitika, agalu ambiri amachira msanga popanda kubwerezabwereza.

3. Kusakwanira kwa valve ya Mitral

Limodzi mwamavuto akulu azaumoyo ndi matenda amtima mwa agalu ang'onoang'ono. Malingana ndi American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation (AKCCHF), kusakwanira kwa mitral valve mu mtima kumakula pamene mtima ukutha. Valovu yothayo simatha kutseguka ndi kutseka bwino, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, magazi ena amatha kubwereranso kumanzere kwa atrium, chimodzi mwa zipinda zinayi za mtima. Matendawa amayamba ndi zaka, choncho musade nkhawa za thanzi la galuyo.

AKCCHF ikufotokoza kuti agalu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli samawonetsa zizindikiro, koma pamene mavuto a mitral valve amawunjika, amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kulephera kwa mtima. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kupuma movutikira, kupuma mwachangu, kusafuna kudya, kusalolera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kulefuka, ndi kukomoka.

Palibe njira zodzitetezera zomwe zingathandize kupewa matendawa. Komabe, kuvala kwa mitral valve kokha sikukutanthauza kuti galu wamng'ono adzakhala ndi vuto la mtima. Kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse ndi veterinarian kudzathandiza eni ake kumvetsetsa ngati galu wawo wamng'ono ali ndi matenda a mtima a nthawi yaitali.

4. Zovuta pobereka

Musanakwere galu kakang'ono, muyenera kufunsa veterinarian. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta nyama zing'onozing'ono, makamaka ma pugs, Boston terriers ndi toy poodles, zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kukhala ndi ana agalu, malinga ndi Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult. 

Amene akukonzekera kuthena kapena kuthira chiweto chatsopano sayenera kuda nkhawa ndi zovuta zotere. Komabe, eni ake amene akuganiza zoweta ayenera kukambitsirana ndi katswiri wochita opaleshoni kuti aletse galuyo kubadwa mwachibadwa. Palibe zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti galu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lobereka, koma kukonzekera pasadakhale kungathandize kupewa mavuto aakulu.

Kupatulapo kuchitidwa opaleshoni yokonzekera, pali zochepa zomwe zingatheke kuti apewe zovuta panthawi yobereka. Koma kwa iwo omwe akuwerengerabe kubadwa kwachilengedwe, muyenera kukhala ndi foni yadzidzidzi kuti mulumikizane ndi veterinarian mwadzidzidzi. Ngati chiweto chimasiya kugwira ntchito kapena kukhala ndi zovuta, kulowererapo kwa veterinarian kudzafunika kupulumutsa moyo wa galu ndi ana ake.

5. Thermoregulation

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ikuluikulu, agalu ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amavutika kusunga ndi kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi. Nthawi zina chiweto chimamva kuzizira pokhudza ngakhale nyengo yofunda.

"Agalu ang'onoang'ono, agalu atsitsi lalifupi, ana agalu ndi agalu akuluakulu, agalu apakhomo, agalu amtima kapena matenda ena amatha kumva kutentha kochepa," inatero VRCC Specialized Veterinary Clinic and Emergency Hospital. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kukhala ndi hypothermia kapena kutenthedwa. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti pali njira zingapo zosavuta zomwe zingalepheretse mavuto aliwonse okhudzana ndi kusalinganika kwa homeostasis.

Ngati galu salola kuzizira bwino, mukhoza kumuveka ma sweti ndi jekete kuti muteteze kutentha kwamkati. Ziweto zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotenthedwa zitha kupindula pokhala m'nyumba kapena m'malo ozizira, amthunzi. Kumwa madzi okwanira okwanira n’kofunikanso kuti thupi likhale ndi kutentha kwabwino. Veterinarian ayenera kufunsidwa ngati galu thermoregulation ikhala vuto losalekeza lomwe ndi lovuta kuliwongolera.

Podziwa za mavuto a agalu ang'onoang'ono, mukhoza kukonzekera zochitika zosayembekezereka. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kukula kwa galu kumapangitsa kuti ayambe kudwala matenda ena, koma sizikutanthauza kuti adzakula. Kumvetsetsa zizindikiro za matenda agalu ang'onoang'ono agalu kudzakuthandizani kuti muyambe kuwathetsa.

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