Counterconditioning: ndichiyani?

Imodzi mwa njira zowongolera vuto khalidwe ndi maphunziro a galu (makamaka, kuzolowera njira zosasangalatsa) - counterconditioning. Kodi counterconditioning ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera?

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Kodi counterconditioning ndi chiyani?

Counterconditioning ndi mawu omwe amamveka owopsa, koma kwenikweni palibe chowopsya. Kutsutsana pakuphunzitsa ndi kuwongolera khalidwe la agalu ndikusintha kwamaganizo a nyama ku chokondoweza china.

Kunena mophweka, apa ndi pamene timaphunzitsa galu kuti zinthu zomwe zimawopsya m'maganizo mwake sizowopsya, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zosangalatsa.

Mwachitsanzo, galu amaopa alendo ndipo amawawawa. Timamuphunzitsa kuti kupezeka kwa alendo kumalonjeza chiweto chathu chisangalalo chochuluka. Kodi galu wanu amawopa wodula misomali? Timamuphunzitsa kuti chida ichi m'manja mwathu ndi harbinger ya kuchuluka kwa zinthu zabwino.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito counterconditioning pophunzitsa agalu?

The counterconditioning mu maphunziro agalu anachokera kuyesera wasayansi wotchuka Ivan Pavlov pa mapangidwe conditioned reflex. M'malo mwake, timapanga reflex yatsopano yokhazikika poyankha kukopa kowopsa kapena kosasangalatsa.

Choyamba, muyenera kupeza chinachake chimene chidzakhala choyenera kulimbikitsa galu. Nthawi zambiri, wokondedwa (wokondedwa kwambiri!) Amachitira zinthu ngati chilimbikitso, chomwe sichimaperekedwa kawirikawiri kwa chiweto m'moyo wamba. Mwachitsanzo, tinthu tating'ono ta tchizi. Zakudya zidzakhala chida chachikulu.

Ntchito ina imachokera pa mfundo yakuti galu amaperekedwa ndi chokhumudwitsa (chomwe chimamuwopsyeza kapena kumusokoneza) patali pamene galu akuwona kale chinthucho, koma amakhalabe chete. Ndiyeno mumupatse chisangalalo. Nthawi zonse galu akawona cholimbikitsa, amapatsidwa chithandizo. Ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mtunda ndi kuonjezera mphamvu ya stimulus.

Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, galu adzapanga chiyanjano: chokwiyitsa = chokoma komanso chosangalatsa. Ndipo galu adzakondwera ndi wodula misomali, amene ankamuopa kwambiri.