Cramer's necklace parrot

 Mawonekedwe a parrot wa mkanda wa Kramer

Mbalameyi ndi ya zinkhwe zapakati, mchira ndi wautali, mpaka 20 cm. Kukula kwa mkanda wa parrot ndi pafupifupi 40 cm, kulemera kwa thupi mpaka 140 g. Mtundu wa thupi nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira wobiriwira, wakuda, wosawoneka bwino wotambasuka kuchokera m'diso mpaka kukamwa, ndipo nthenga zake zimakhala zakuda pansi pa mlomo wapakhosi. Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi kugonana kwa dimorphism; amuna ndi akazi amasiyana mitundu. Mlomo ndi wamphamvu, wofiira, miyendo ndi imvi-pinki. Oweta apanga mitundu yambiri - yabuluu, yachikasu, yoyera, imvi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira, yobiriwira.

Momwe mungadziwire kugonana kwa parrot ya mkanda?

Kawirikawiri, pa nthawi ya kutha msinkhu, amuna "amapeza" chinthu chatsopano mu mtundu - wakuda, wokhala ndi malire ndi pinki, mkanda. Amapangidwa kwathunthu ndi zaka 3. Kwa akazi, nthenga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiirira, mchira ndi waufupi, ndipo mawonekedwe amutu sakhala ngati masikweya.

Tsoka ilo, isanayambike kutha msinkhu, kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kudziwa kugonana kwa mbalamezi; kuyezetsa kwa DNA kungathandize, komwe kungapereke chitsimikizo cha 100%. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyesa kudziwa kugonana pogwiritsa ntchito khalidwe la mbalame - amuna, pamene akuwona chiwonetsero chawo pagalasi, amatha kupukuta mapiko awo ndi "mtima" ndikuchepetsa ana awo nthawi yomweyo. . Nthawi zambiri miyendo ya amuna imakhala yopanda mphamvu ngati ya akazi. Mutu wa amuna ndi wochuluka. Mtundu m'deralo ndi wodzaza kwambiri. Komabe, njirayi si yoyenera kudziwa kugonana ndi zizindikiro zakunja za albino ndi masinthidwe achikasu.

Azimayi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi thupi logwedezeka, miyendo yokhuthala, poyang'ana maonekedwe awo, amatha kuponya mitu yawo kumbuyo ndi kuchepetsa ana awo.

Malo okhala ndi moyo m'chilengedwe

Malo okhala ndi ambiri, Indian ringed Parrots amakhala ku Africa ndi Asia. Amakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango, malo otseguka ndi ma savanna. Ndikumva bwino pafupi ndi munthu, m'malo aulimi ndi mizinda. Madera angapo a ziweto zomwe zidachoka adapangidwanso ku USA, England, Belgium, Spain ndi Italy. Mitunduyi imagwirizana bwino ndi mikhalidwe iliyonse yomwe ili ndi chakudya.

Mbalame zimakhala m’magulumagulu, sizikumana paokha. Amatha kukhamukira limodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame. Izi ndi zinkhwe zaphokoso. Amadya makamaka pansi ndi mitengo. Chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo mbewu zakuthengo, udzu, mbewu zamitengo, zipatso, mtedza, maluwa ndi timadzi tokoma. Amaukira mbewu za mpendadzuwa, chimanga, amayendera minda ya zipatso. Zakudya zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi nyengo, komanso kupezeka kwa zakudya zina.

Kubalana

M'chilengedwe, mbalame zimatha msinkhu ndi zaka ziwiri, koma zimayamba kuswana zaka 3-4. Nthawi ya zisa imagwera mu Januwale - Epulo, nthawi zina Julayi, kutengera komwe kumakhala. Zinkhwe za mkanda zili ndi kuvina kokweretsa. Amamanga zisa pamalo okwera, nthawi zambiri m'mapanga amitengo, m'mipata ya miyala; amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mabowo osiyanasiyana m'makoma a nyumba za anthu pomanga zisa. Chingwechi chimakhala ndi mazira 4 mpaka 6; yaikazi yokhayo imawakuta mpaka masiku 34. Yamphongo imamudyetsa ndi kumuteteza. Anapiye akakwana masabata 7 amachoka pachisa. Kwa nthawi ndithu amasunga makolo awo omwe amawadyetsa.

Kusunga Cramer's Necklace Parrot

Chifukwa chiyani parrot ya mkanda ndi chisankho chabwino? Mbalame ndizosadzichepetsa, zimalumikizana mwachangu ndi munthu, zanzeru komanso zanzeru. Mkanda wa parrot "amalankhula", kuthekera kwawo kutsanzira kulankhula kumakhala kochititsa chidwi - mawu 50 - 60. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuphunzira zomveka zosiyanasiyana, zidule zosavuta.

Zinkhwe za mkanda zimakhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera mpaka zaka 30. Komabe, pakati pa zoyipa ndi kukuwa kwawo mokweza komanso mokweza, milomo yawo yowononga, yomwe ingawononge katundu wanu. Siziyenera kusungidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame za zinkhwe, makamaka zazing'ono, chifukwa mbalame zokhala ndi mkanda zimakhala zaukali kwa iwo ndipo zala zolumidwa ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la zomwe angachite.

Powasunga mosiyana ndi zamoyo zina, sipangakhale zokamba za maulendo aliwonse olowa, pokhapokha pokhapokha, moyang'aniridwa ndi inu. Makola ndi mbalame zina amachotsedwa bwino panthawiyi kapena ataphimbidwa.

Zomwe zili m'khosi la Cramer's parrot ndizosavuta, sizifuna zinthu zapadera. 

Musanagule parrot, samalirani khola loyenera kapena aviary pasadakhale. Ngati m'tsogolomu mukukonzekera kuswana mbalame zokhala ndi mkanda, ndiye kuti njira yabwino kwambiri idzakhala aviary yaikulu yokhala ndi kutalika kwa osachepera 2 m. Ukonde kapena ndodo zomwe zili mu khola ziyenera kukhala zolimba, chifukwa mbalamezi zimagwiritsa ntchito milomo yawo bwino ndipo zimatha kuwononga zinthu zomwe sizikhalitsa.

Khola liyenera kukhala m'chipinda chowala bwino, chopanda ma drafts, osati padzuwa, osati pafupi ndi ma heaters.

Kutentha kwabwino kosunga zinkhwe za mkanda kumayambira 15 mpaka 25 degrees.

Masamba a mainchesi oyenera amayenera kuyikidwa mu khola kuti mbalameyo imakulungitsa manja ake mozungulira. Musaiwale za zidole, koposilki - mtundu uwu uli ndi luntha lapamwamba kwambiri, uyenera kusangalatsidwa, mwinamwake umadzaza ndi mfundo yakuti mbalameyo idzayamba kudzisangalatsa, kuwononga nyumba yanu. Kapena choyipa kwambiri, chifukwa chotopa, amayamba kupsinjika ndikubudula nthenga zake. Kuonjezera apo, payenera kukhala zodyetsa, mbale yakumwa, ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, malo osambira mu khola.

Kusamalira parrot ya Cramer ya mkanda ndikosavuta. M'pofunika kusunga ukhondo mu khola, bwino kudyetsa mbalame, kupereka mwayi kwa madzi akumwa oyera, kuthera nthawi yokwanira kuphunzitsa mbalame, kuwunika mmene thanzi.

Kudyetsa Cramer's Necklace Parrot

Maziko a zakudya za mkanda zinkhwe ndi tirigu osakaniza. Ndi yabwino kwa mafakitale kupanga zinkhwe sing'anga. Chakudyacho chiyenera kupakidwa m'matumba osatsegula mpweya, opanda zonyansa zakunja ndi fungo, zopanda utoto ndi zowonjezera. Maziko a chakudya ayenera kukhala canary njere, mapira, pang'ono oats, buckwheat, safari ndi mpendadzuwa. Perekani mbalame mapira a ku Senegal, chakudya chokoma (masamba, chakudya chanthambi), chimanga chophuka, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zololedwa kwa mbalame. Selo liyenera kukhala ndi magwero a calcium ndi mchere - sepia, choko, mchere wosakaniza.

Kuswana kunyumba

Kuweta zinkhwe za mkanda ndi bizinesi yodalirika. Tsoka ilo, ndi bwino kuti musabereke mbalamezi mu khola, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mwayi wobereketsa ana muzochitika zotere kumakhala kochepa, kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa cha malo ang'onoang'ono mu khola, yaikazi ikhoza kukhala yaukali osati kwa ana. anapiye, komanso kwa wamwamuna, zomwe zimatha kufa.

Aviary yotakata ndi yoyenera kuswana. Mbalame ziyenera kukhala ziwiri zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Mbalame zimayenera kukhala zisa kuyambira zaka zosachepera zitatu. Mbalame ziyenera kukhala zathanzi komanso zodyetsedwa bwino. 

Musanayambe kupachika nyumba yosungiramo zisa, m'pofunika kukonzekera zamoyo za mbalame kuti zigwiritse ntchito mphamvuyi. Pachifukwa ichi, masana amawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mpaka maola 15 pamwezi, zakudya zamapuloteni zochokera ku nyama, mbewu zambiri, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimayambitsidwa muzakudya.

Nyumba yosungiramo zisa iyenera kukhala ndi kukula kosachepera 25x25x50 cm. Iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba, apo ayi, mbalamezi zimangozikuta ndi milomo yawo yamphamvu. M'pofunika kuthira matabwa kapena utuchi m'nyumba, makamaka mitengo yolimba. Kawirikawiri patapita nthawi yochepa mbalame zimamukonda.

Onetsetsani kuti yaikazi isakhale mwaukali kwa mwamuna. Dzira loyamba litaikika, mapuloteni a nyama amachotsedwa m’zakudya ndi kubwezeretsedwa pamene anapiye abadwa.

Nthawi zina wamkazi amaponya zowalamulira, koma musataye mtima, mukhoza kuyesa nthawi ina. Anapiye amabadwa akhungu ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi pansi. Pakatha miyezi iwiri amathawa ndikuchoka m'nyumba yosungiramo zisa. Nthenga zawo zafota, mlomo wawo ndi wotuwa. Pofika miyezi 2, amayamba kudya okha.

Ndi bwino kutenga anapiye kuti adyetsenso asanafike zaka zitatu. Choncho amachedwa kuzolowera munthuyo n’kukhala woweta.