Crenuchus tulle

Crenuchus tulle, dzina la sayansi Crenuchus spilurus, ndi wa banja la Crenuchidae. Nsomba zokongola zoyambilira, mosiyana ndi ma characins ambiri, mtundu uwu wawonetsa momveka bwino kuti dimorphism yogonana ndi chibadwa chokhazikika cha makolo. Ndi chilombo chaching'ono, koma ngakhale izi ndi ochezeka kwambiri.

Habitat

Poyamba, ankakhulupirira kuti amapezeka mumtsinje wa Essequibo (Eng. Essequibo) - mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ku Guyana (South America). Komabe, pambuyo pake anapezeka m’zigwa zonse za Amazon ndi Orinoco, komanso m’mitsinje yambiri ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ku French Guiana ndi Suriname. Amakhala m'mitsinje, mitsinje ndi ngalande zomwe zikuyenda pakati pa nkhalango zamvula, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'madera a nkhalango zosefukira panthawi yamadzi ambiri.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 90 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 4.0-6.5
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (1-5 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga uliwonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 7 cm.
• Zakudya - nyama
• Kutentha - zachilengedwe zamtendere, zodya nyama
• Kukhala pagulu ndi mwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi angapo

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kosaposa 7 cm. Amuna, poyerekeza ndi akazi, ndi aakulu kwambiri komanso owala kwambiri, amakhala ndi zipsepse zazikulu zakumbuyo ndi kumatako. Mtundu ndi wakuda - imvi, bulauni, bulauni; zimasiyanasiyana ndi dera lochokera. M'munsi mwa mchira muli kadontho kakang'ono kakuda.

Food

Mitundu yodya nyama, m'chilengedwe imadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono topanda msana ndi zooplankton zina. M'madzi a m'nyumba, chakudya chamoyo kapena chozizira chiyenera kudyetsedwa, monga brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, moina, grindal worms, ndi zina zotero. Amatha kudya nsomba zazing'ono nthawi zina.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kuchuluka kwa tanki kumayambira pa malita 90. M'mapangidwewo, gawo lapansi lamchenga limagwiritsidwa ntchito, malo ogona amapangidwa kuchokera ku nsonga zopangira kapena zachilengedwe, nthambi za zidutswa zamitengo. Kuunikira kumachepetsedwa, malinga ndi zomwe zomera zokonda mthunzi komanso zosasamala kapena ma ferns, mosses amasankhidwa. Zomera zoyandama zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina yopangira mthunzi wa aquarium.

M'malo achilengedwe a Krenuchus, ma tulle a mitsinje ndi mitsinje nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masamba ambiri ndi nthambi zamitengo ndi zitsamba. Kuti mutengere mikhalidwe yofananira, mutha kuyika masamba kapena ma cones a mitengo yophukira pansi pa aquarium. M'kati mwa kuwonongeka kwawo, madziwo amasanduka mtundu wonyezimira wonyezimira. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti masambawo amawumitsidwa kale ndikunyowetsedwa kwa masiku angapo mpaka atayamba kumira ndikumizidwa mu aquarium. Kusintha kamodzi pa sabata.

Madzi ayenera kukhala ndi pH ya acidic yokhala ndi kuuma kwambiri kwa carbonate (dGH), ndi kutentha kovomerezeka kwa 20-28 ° C. Chotsani gawo lapansi munthawi yake ku zinyalala (chakudya chotsalira ndi ndowe), komanso sinthani gawo lina lamadzi (15-20% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi abwino sabata iliyonse.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Ngakhale kuti ndi nyama yolusa, mtundu uwu umakhala wamtendere komanso wamantha, komabe, zonse zimasintha zikakumana ndi nsomba yaying'ono. Wotsirizirayo adzakhala mwamsanga chakudya chake chamadzulo.

M'nyengo yokweretsa, khalidwe limasintha kukhala laukali, Krenukhus tulle amasankha gawo ndikuliteteza mwamphamvu kwa omwe angakhale nawo mpikisano. Kawirikawiri chirichonse chimatha ndi chisonyezero cha mphamvu ndipo sichibwera ku skirmishes. Anansi okhudzidwa ndi akuluakulu amakhala otetezeka, m'malo mwake amamuopseza.

Ndibwino kuti muzikhala m'madzi am'madzi m'gulu laling'ono - amuna ndi akazi angapo, kapena mukakhala ndi callicht kapena tcheni.

Kuswana / kuswana

Amaswana m’mapanga kapena pakati pa masamba ogwa, m’nyengo yokwerera amapanga akanthawi kochepa. Yamphongo imateteza mazira mpaka yokazinga itawonekera.

Kuswana ndi kotheka mu Aquarium wamba ngati mulibe mitundu ina ya nsomba mmenemo. Pazifukwa zabwino, mwamuna amasankha gawo pakati pomwe pali mulu wa masamba kapena phanga, mwachitsanzo, ngati ngalawa yokongoletsera, nyumba yachifumu, ndi zina zotero, kumene amalimbikira kuyitana wamkazi. Pakakhala phanga, mazira amamangiriridwa ku dome lamkati, yamphongo imatsalira kuti iteteze ana amtsogolo, yaikazi imasambira ndipo sasonyezanso chidwi choyika.

Mwachangu amawonekera pambuyo pa maola 36-48, ndipo mkati mwa sabata adzasambira momasuka kufunafuna chakudya. Panthawi imeneyi, chibadwa cha mwamuna chimayamba kuzimiririka. Anawo ayenera kuwasamutsira ku thanki ina yodzadza ndi madzi kuchokera mu thanki yaikulu ndikusinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zofunikira za nyumba. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito siponji airlift kapena pansi fyuluta monga kusefera dongosolo kupewa mwangozi kuyamwa mwachangu mu kusefera dongosolo. Dyetsani ndi zakudya zapadera zazing'ono.

Nsomba matenda

Chifukwa chachikulu cha mavuto ambiri azaumoyo a Crenuchus tulle ndi malo osayenera okhala ndi nyumba komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zikuwonekera, choyamba fufuzani mkhalidwe ndi khalidwe la madzi, ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani mfundozo kuti zikhale zachilendo ndipo pitirizani kulandira chithandizo.