Cyclasoma Salvina

Cichlazoma Salvini, dzina lasayansi Trichromis salvini, ndi la banja la Cichlidae. M'mbuyomu, isanakhazikitsidwenso, idatchedwa Cichlasoma salvini. Ilibe mawonekedwe osavuta komanso maubwenzi ovuta a intraspecific, ndi ankhanza ku mitundu ina ya nsomba. Kupatula khalidwe, apo ayi n'zosavuta kusunga ndi kuswana. Osavomerezeka kwa oyamba aquarists.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Central America kuchokera kumadera akumwera kwa Mexico ndi kumalire ndi Guatemala ndi Belize. Amakhala m'mitsinje yambiri, koma yaying'ono komanso mitsinje yake. Zimachitika pakati ndi m'munsi ndi madzi otsika kapena amphamvu.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 100 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.5-8.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kuuma kwapakati (8-15 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuwala - kochepa kapena pang'ono
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - mokhazikika
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 11-15 cm.
• Chakudya - chilichonse chokhala ndi mankhwala azitsamba
• Kupsa mtima - ndewu, ndewu
• Kukhala limodzi kapena awiriawiri mwamuna wamkazi

Kufotokozera

Amuna akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 15 cm. Amakhala ndi mtundu wowala wophatikizira wofiira ndi wachikasu. Pamutu ndi kumtunda kwa theka la thupi pali chitsanzo cha mawanga akuda ndi zikwapu. Zipsepse zakumbuyo ndi zakumbuyo ndi zazitali komanso zoloza. Akazi ndi ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 11 cm) ndipo amawoneka ochepa. Thupi liri ndi mtundu wachikasu ndi mzere wakuda motsatira mzere wozungulira.

Food

Amatanthauza nsomba zodya nyama. M'chilengedwe, imadyetsa tizilombo ta m'madzi ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Komabe, aquarium imavomereza mitundu yonse yotchuka yazakudya. Komabe, zakudyazo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi zakudya zamoyo kapena mazira, monga magaziworms kapena brine shrimp.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba imodzi kapena ziwiri kumayambira pa malita 100. Muzojambula, ndikofunikira kupereka malo angapo obisika kumene Tsikhlazoma Salvini akhoza kubisala. Gawo laling'ono lodziwika bwino ndi mchenga. Kukhalapo kwa zomera za m'madzi ndikolandiridwa, koma chiwerengero chawo chiyenera kukhala chochepa ndi kutetezedwa kuti chisakule. Nsombazo zimafunika malo aulere posambira.

Kusunga bwino kumadalira pazifukwa zingapo, zofunika kwambiri zomwe ndi izi: kusunga madzi okhazikika okhala ndi pH yoyenera ndi dGH, kukonza nthawi zonse kwa aquarium (kuyeretsa) ndikusintha gawo la madzi sabata iliyonse (20-25% ya voliyumu). ) ndi madzi atsopano.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Aggressive territorial fish. Choyamba, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa amuna pa nthawi yobereketsa. Zomwe zili m'gulu limodzi kapena gulu / gulu. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nsomba zokha zomwe zidakulira limodzi zimatha kukhala limodzi. Ngati muwonjezera akuluakulu ndi Tsikhlaz Salvinii ochokera m'madzi osiyanasiyana, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zachisoni. Munthu wofooka kwambiri adzafa.

Kugwirizana kochepa ndi mitundu ina yaku Central America. Mwachitsanzo, ndi Jack Dempsey cichlid, ndi thanki yaikulu ndi malo odalirika obisala.

Kuswana / kuswana

Vuto lalikulu pakuweta ndikupeza awiri oyenera. Monga tanenera kale, sikokwanira kuika mwamuna ndi mkazi pamodzi ndikudikirira kuti mwana awonekere. Nsombazo ziyenera kukulira limodzi. Aquarists odziwa bwino amapeza gulu la ana osachepera 6 kapena gulu lachangu ndipo pamapeto pake amapeza gulu limodzi lopangidwa.

Pamene nyengo yokweretsa imayamba, nsomba zimasankha malo angapo pansi, kumene pambuyo pake zimaikira mazira. Mpaka mazira 500 onse. Yaimuna ndi yaikazi amateteza chikwama ndi mwachangu zomwe zawoneka kwa mwezi umodzi. Pa nthawiyi n’kuti nsombazo zimachita zaukali kwambiri.

Nsomba matenda

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ambiri ndi kukhala moyo wosayenera komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zapezeka, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsa (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, etc.), ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani zizindikirozo kuti zibwerere mwakale ndipo kenako pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.