Danio wachifumu

Danio royal, dzina la sayansi Devario regina, ndi wa banja la Cyprinidae. Mawu akuti “achifumu” pankhaniyi sakutanthauza zinthu zapadera za nsomba imeneyi. Kunja, sikusiyana kwambiri ndi achibale ena. Dzinali limachokera ku Latin "regina" kutanthauza "mfumukazi", polemekeza Her Majness Rambani Barney (1904-1984), Mfumukazi ya Siam kuyambira 1925 mpaka 1935.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia kuchokera kumadera akumwera kwa Thailand ndi madera a kumpoto kwa peninsular Malaysia. Zolemba zapezeka m'mabuku angapo omwe nsombazo zimapezekanso ku India, Myanmar ndi Laos, koma chidziwitso ichi, mwachiwonekere, chimagwiranso ntchito kwa zamoyo zina.

Amakhala m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yodutsa m'madera amapiri pansi pa nkhalango za m'madera otentha. Malo okhalamo amakhala ndi madzi oyenda bwino, miyala ndi miyala yosiyana kukula kwake, ndi zomera zina zam'madzi za m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 250 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 5.5-7.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 2-15 dGH
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - miyala
• Kuwala - kulikonse
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 7-8 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kukhala m'gulu la anthu 8-10

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 7-8 cm. Nsombayi ili ndi mtundu wa buluu wachikasu pa thupi. Kumbuyo kuli imvi, mimba ndi silvery. Mitundu iyi imapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi Giant ndi Malabar Danio, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Mutha kusiyanitsa Danio Royal ndi mchira wake waukulu. Zowona, kusiyana kumeneku sikuli koonekeratu, choncho, zidzakhala zotheka kudziwa zamoyo wamtunduwu pokhapokha ngati nsomba ili pafupi ndi achibale ake. Kugonana kwa dimorphism kumasonyezedwa mofooka, mwamuna ndi mkazi amafanana wina ndi mzake, zotsirizirazi zingawoneke ngati zazikulu, makamaka panthawi yobereketsa.

Food

Wodzichepetsa pazakudya, amavomereza zakudya zodziwika bwino zopangira nsomba zam'madzi. Mwachitsanzo, ma flakes owuma, ma granules, owuma-owuma, owuma komanso zakudya zamoyo (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp, etc.).

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Miyezo yovomerezeka ya m'madzi a m'madzi pasukulu ya nsomba 8-10 imayambira pa malita 250. Mapangidwe omwe amatengera malo achilengedwe amawonedwa ngati abwino. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza miyala, zokoka pang'ono, ndi mitengo yocheperako yamadzi am'madzi kapena mitundu yawo yopangira.

Kusunga bwino ndi kotheka ngati madzi ali ndi zofunikira za hydrochemical ndi kutentha, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinyalala (zotsalira za chakudya ndi ndowe) ndizochepa. Pachifukwa ichi, mu aquarium pali njira yopangira zosefera pamodzi ndi aerator. Amathetsa mavuto angapo - amayeretsa madzi, amapereka kutuluka kwamkati komwe kumafanana ndi kutuluka kwa mtsinje, ndikuwonjezera mpweya wosungunuka. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zingapo zosamalira ndizoyenera: kusinthanitsa gawo la madzi sabata iliyonse (30-40% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi abwino, kuyang'anira ndi kusunga pH ndi dGH zokhazikika, kuyeretsa nthaka ndi mapangidwe.

Zofunika! Danios amakonda kudumpha kuchokera ku aquarium, kotero chivindikiro ndichofunika.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zamtendere zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zimagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina yopanda chiwawa ya kukula kwake. Amakonda kukhala m'gulu la anthu 8-10. Ndi chiwerengero chocheperako, amatha kuchita mantha, pang'onopang'ono, nthawi ya moyo imachepetsedwa kwambiri. Nthawi zina osafika ngakhale chaka chimodzi.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuswana ndikosavuta, pansi pamikhalidwe yoyenera komanso kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya choyenera, kuswana kumatha kuchitika pafupipafupi. Nsomba zimamwaza mazira ambiri mpaka pansi. Chikhalidwe cha makolo sichimakulitsidwa, palibe nkhawa ya ana amtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, Danios amadya pa caviar yawo nthawi zina, kotero kuti kupulumuka kwachangu mu aquarium yayikulu kumakhala kochepa. Sikuti ali pachiwopsezo chodyedwa, komanso sangathe kudzipezera okha chakudya choyenera.

Ndi zotheka kupulumutsa ana mu thanki osiyana, kumene ukala mazira adzasamutsidwa. Imadzazidwa ndi madzi omwewo monga mu thanki yaikulu, ndipo zida za zida zimakhala ndi fyuluta yosavuta ya airlift ndi chowotcha. Zachidziwikire, sizingatheke kusonkhanitsa mazira onse, koma mwamwayi padzakhala ambiri ndipo zidzatulutsa zokazinga zingapo. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga pafupifupi maola 24, pakatha masiku angapo ana amayamba kusambira momasuka. Kuyambira pano, mutha kudyetsa zakudya zapadera za ufa, kapena, ngati zilipo, Artemia nauplii.

Nsomba matenda

M'malo okhazikika am'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi mitundu yamitundu, matenda sachitika kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kukhudzana ndi nsomba zodwala, ndi kuvulala. Ngati izi sizingapewedwe ndipo nsomba zikuwonetsa zizindikiro zomveka za matenda, ndiye kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.