Demodicosis mu amphaka

Nkhani yoyamba yonena za kukhalapo kwa demodicosis mu amphaka inasindikizidwa posachedwapa - mu 1982. Pakalipano, matendawa sali ofanana ku Russia ndipo ndi osowa kwambiri.

Demodicosis mu amphaka - zambiri zofunika

• Osowa parasitic matenda amphaka;

• Pakalipano, mitundu iwiri ya nkhupakupa ikufotokozedwa - Demodex gatoi ndi Demodex cati, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri;

• Zizindikiro zazikulu za demodicosis: kuyabwa, madera a dazi, nkhawa;

• Matendawa amapangidwa ndi microscope;

• Njira zamakono zochizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madontho pazinyalala zochokera ku fluralaner;

• Kupewa kumaphatikizapo kupewa kusunga nyama modzaza ndi kutsata miyezo ya zoohygienic pakuzisamalira.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za demodicosis mwa amphaka zingakhale zosiyana. Ndi chotupa chokhazikika (chokhazikika), kuyabwa kwa otitis media kapena malo a dazi omwe ali ndi khungu lofiyira, omwe amatha kukutidwa ndi zowuma zowuma. Nthawi zambiri zilonda zapakatikati zimachitika kuzungulira maso, pamutu ndi pakhosi. Ndi zilonda zamtundu uliwonse, kuyabwa kumadziwika kuyambira koopsa (ndi matenda a Demodex gatoi) mpaka kufatsa (ndi matenda a Demodex cati). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, dazi lalikulu limadziwika, lomwe nthawi zambiri limaphimba thupi lonse la mphaka.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Demodex gatoi imapatsirana kwambiri amphaka ena, ndipo Demodex cati imalumikizidwa ndi vuto lachiwopsezo chambiri mu mphaka (chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ma virus immunodeficiency mu mphaka, chotupa chowopsa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni. mankhwala) ndipo samapatsira amphaka ena.

Diagnostics

Demodicosis mu amphaka ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi matenda monga dermatophytosis (fungal zotupa pakhungu), bakiteriya folliculitis, chifuwa chakudya, utitiri ziwengo dermatitis, psychogenic alopecia, kukhudzana dermatitis, atopic dermatitis ndi mitundu ina ya matenda nkhupakupa.

Njira yayikulu yodziwira matenda, kupatsidwa kukula kakang'ono ka nkhupakupa, ndi microscope. Kuti azindikire demodicosis mu amphaka, zokopa zambiri zakuya komanso zapamwamba zimatengedwa. Tsoka ilo, popeza kuti mphaka amatha kumeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda panthawi yokonzekera, sizipezeka nthawi zonse muzitsulo. Zikatero, mukhoza kuyesa kupeza nkhupakupa mu ndowe ndi flotation. Komanso, ngati matenda akuganiziridwa, koma zotsatira zake ndi zoipa, m'pofunika kuchita mayesero.

Ndizotheka kudziwa mtundu weniweni wa demodicosis mu mphaka kokha ndi microscope, popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhupakupa imasiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe.

chithandizo

1. Mukagwidwa ndi Demodex gatoi, ndikofunikira kuchiza amphaka onse omwe akukumana nawo, ngakhale osawonetsa zizindikiro za matendawa.

2. Poyamba, njira yaikulu yochizira demodicosis mu mphaka inali chithandizo cha nyama ndi yankho la 2% sulfurous laimu (laimu sulfure). Koma kukonza koteroko kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa amphaka, ndipo yankho lokha limanunkhira kwambiri.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni mitundu ya ivermectin n'kothandiza (Veterinarian yekha angasankhe maphunziro ndi mlingo!).

4. Ndizothandiza kwambiri pochiza demodicosis mu mphaka pogwiritsa ntchito madontho kufota potengera moxidectin kamodzi pa sabata, chithandizo 1 chimafunikira.

5. Chithandizo chamakono komanso chotetezeka cha demodicosis mu amphaka ndikugwiritsa ntchito madontho pazinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito fluralaner.

Kuchiza chilengedwe cha matendawa sikofunikira, chifukwa tizilomboti sitikhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali kunja kwa thupi la nyama.

Prevention

Kupewa demodicosis amphaka kumadalira mtundu wa tiziromboti.

Pofuna kupewa matenda amphaka omwe ali ndi demodex yamtundu wa gatoi, ndikofunikira kuteteza nyumba zomwe zili ndi anthu ambiri, onetsetsani kuti nyama zomwe zangofika kumene ndikuzipereka ndikuchiza amphaka onse omwe akuchita nawo ziwonetsero ndikukonzekera insectoacaricidal.

Kupewa matenda ndi Demodex cati ndikovuta kwambiri. Popeza demodicosis mu amphaka imatha kukula motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda a autoimmune kapena kukula kwa chotupa, chiweto chimatha kuthandizidwa popereka chisamaliro chabwino komanso kudyetsa. Ndikofunika kupewa kuyenda kosalamulirika kwa amphaka mumsewu kuti mupewe matenda a kachilombo ka HIV, omwe nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa kuchokera ku nyama zodwala ndi magazi ndi malovu pankhondo. Komanso, nthawi zonse muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi nthawi yayitali ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala a mahomoni.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

Disembala 16 2020

Kusinthidwa: February 13, 2021