Diabetes mellitus amphaka: momwe mungadziwire komanso momwe mungachitire

Popeza kunenepa kwambiri kwa ziweto kukuchulukirachulukira masiku ano, n’zosadabwitsa kuti matenda a shuga kwa ziweto nawonso akuchulukirachulukira. Pakati pa 2006 ndi 2015, kuchuluka kwa matenda a shuga kwa amphaka kunawonjezeka ndi 18%, malinga ndi lipoti la pachaka la Pet Health Report lofalitsidwa ndi Banfield Pet Hospital. 

Kunenepa kwambiri ndi chinthu chachikulu, koma sichokhacho chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a shuga mwa amphaka. Ngakhale nyamayo siilemera kwambiri, ndikofunika kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda kuti muyambe kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga. Nditani ngati mphaka wanga ali ndi matenda a shuga?

Kodi amphaka amadwala shuga?

Mofanana ndi anthu, ziweto zimatha kukhala ndi matenda a shuga. Awa ndi matenda omwe thupi limataya mphamvu yopanga insulini kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera. 

Insulin ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi kapamba omwe amayendetsa kayendedwe ka shuga (glucose) kudzera m'magazi kupita ku maselo kuti apereke mphamvu mthupi. Chifukwa chosakwanira kupanga insulini, shuga sangathe kulowa m'maselo a thupi moyenera, motero amayamba kuphwanya mafuta ndi mapuloteni kuti apange mphamvu, ndipo shuga wosagwiritsidwa ntchito amaunjikana m'magazi mopitirira muyeso.

Monga anthu, pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda amphaka amphaka: omwe amadalira insulin komanso osadalira insulin. Yoyamba imatchedwa mtundu Woyamba, ndipo mmenemo thupi limataya mphamvu yotulutsa insulini. Mu mtundu 2, mwina thupi silipanga insulini yokwanira, kapena ziwalo ndi minyewa imakhala yosamva insulini, zomwe zimafunikira insulin yochulukirapo kuti ipange shuga moyenera. Komabe, matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba mwa amphaka ndi osowa.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Shuga mwa Amphaka

Ngakhale kuti chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a shuga kwa ziweto sichidziwika, amphaka onenepa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Zowopsa zina zoyambitsa matendawa ndi kapamba osatha komanso kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni monga hyperthyroidism ndi Cushing's disease. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa matenda a shuga kumalumikizidwa ndi kumwa mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo corticosteroids, monga prednisolone. Amakhulupirira kuti amphaka amakhala ndi matenda a shuga kuposa amphaka.

Zotsatira za Matenda a Shuga pa Health Cat

Chifukwa matenda a shuga amakakamiza maselo kuti atenge mphamvu kuchokera kumafuta ndi mapuloteni m'malo mwa shuga, amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amakonda kuchepa thupi ngakhale ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudya. 

Ngati sitilandira chithandizo, matenda a shuga angayambitse mavuto ambiri. Choopsa kwambiri mwa izi ndi ketoacidosis. Zimayamba pamene kuwonongeka kwa mafuta ndi mapuloteni kumawonjezeka kwambiri moti thupi la mphaka limachepa, ngakhale akudya nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kufooka kapena kufooka, kupuma kwachilendo, kutaya madzi m'thupi, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ndipo popanda chithandizo chachangu chamadzimadzi ndi insulini, ketoacidosis ikhoza kupha.

Mavuto ena okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga akuphatikizapo matenda a chiwindi, matenda a bakiteriya, khungu losauka ndi malaya, ndi neuropathy, zomwe zingayambitse kutaya mphamvu ndi kuyenda kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. 

Vuto lina lomwe lingachitike panthawi ya chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ndi hypoglycemia, kapena kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi. Zimachitika pamene insulin yochuluka imaperekedwa ndipo imayambitsa kufooka, kulefuka ndi kusagwirizanitsa, ndipo nthawi zina, kukomoka komanso ngakhale chikomokere. Ngati mphaka wa matenda a shuga akuwonetsa zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, muyenera kumupangitsa kuti adye chinachake. Ngati sakufuna kapena sangadye, Cornell akulangiza kuti azipaka madzi m'kamwa mwake ndikuyitana veterinarian mwamsanga.

Zizindikiro

Amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza zizindikiro zinayi zotsatirazi:

1. Kuwonjezeka kwa kudya.
2. Kuchepetsa thupi.
3. Ludzu lokwanira.
4. Kukodza pafupipafupi.

Ludzu lambiri komanso kukodza pafupipafupi ndizizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zimawonekera. Nthawi zambiri, kulakalaka kukodza pafupipafupi kumapangitsa amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga adzichitira chimbudzi kunja kwa zinyalala. Pachifukwa ichi, eni ake omwe amawona kuti mphaka wawo waiwala mwadzidzidzi momwe angapitire ku tray akulangizidwa kuti alankhule ndi veterinarian.

Kodi amphaka amachiza matenda ashuga?

Palibe mankhwala amphaka amphaka. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowongolera momwe matendawa amakhalira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi jakisoni wa insulin. Amphaka ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amafunikira jakisoni wa insulin tsiku lililonse kuti alandire chithandizo, zomwe dokotala wa zinyama amatha kuphunzitsa kuchitira kunyumba. Ndikofunika kuti mutenge chiweto chanu pafupipafupi kuti mukachiyese kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi komanso momwe angayankhire chithandizo.

Ngati mphaka ndi onenepa, m`pofunikanso kusintha zakudya zake. Nthawi zambiri, chimodzi mwazakudya chotsatirachi chimaperekedwa kuti muchepetse kunenepa komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi:

• zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi fiber komanso ma carbohydrate ovuta;
• zakudya zochepa zama carb;
• zakudya zama protein.

Veterinarian wanu akhoza kupangira chakudya cha mphaka chamankhwala cha odwala matenda ashuga. Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kwa chiweto, muyenera kukumana nayo.

Kaya mankhwala analamula, mphaka ayenera mosamala kuyan'anila za chikhalidwe chake, njala ndi pafupipafupi kumwa ndi pokodza, komanso zizindikiro za mavuto. Mutha kuyang'anira shuga wam'magazi a mphaka wanu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera shuga m'malo mopita naye kwa vet nthawi zonse. Izi ziyenera kukambidwa ndi katswiri - kuyeza kunyumba kwa shuga sikungakhale koyenera nthawi zonse.

Ngakhale kuti matenda a shuga a amphaka ndi matenda aakulu, izi sizikutanthauza kuti sangathe kukhala ndi moyo wonse. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi chithandizo, ziweto zomwe zili ndi matenda a shuga zimatha kukhala mosangalala mpaka kalekale. Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi veterinarian pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa kuti mudziwe njira yabwino yochitira. Mwamsanga matenda a shuga apezeka ndi kubweretsedwa kulamuliridwa, bwino kudzakhala kufotokozera kwa matenda a matendawa mu mphaka wamtengo wapatali.