Diabetes Mellitus mu Agalu: Zizindikiro, Chithandizo ndi Kapewedwe

Matenda a shuga mwa agalu amayamba pamene thupi lawo likulephera kuchita imodzi mwa ntchito zake zofunika kwambiri - kusandutsa chakudya kukhala mphamvu. Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka kwa matenda a shuga pakati pa agalu kukuchulukirachulukira. Pakati pa 2006 ndi 2015, chiwerengero cha odwala matenda a shuga chinawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 80%, malinga ndi Banfield Pet Hospital.

99% ya agalu odwala matenda a shuga amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, malinga ndi Dr. Etienne Cot, veterinarian ndi wolemba The Clinical Veterinary Consultant. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda a shuga mwa agalu:

• Mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga mellitus. Mtundu uwu umapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu ndipo ndi wofanana ndi matenda a shuga mwa ana. 

• Type 2 shuga mellitus.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Shuga mwa Agalu

Mu matenda a shuga, maselo a galu omwe amapanga insulini amawonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lisathe kuwongolera bwino kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Kutupa kwa kapamba, chiwalo chaching'ono chomwe chili pafupi ndi m'mimba, chimaganiziridwa kuti chimathandizira pakukula kwa matenda a shuga mwa agalu.

Ngakhale sizikudziwikabe chomwe chimapangitsa kuti galu endocrine alephere, pali zifukwa zingapo zowopsa. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga mellitus nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa agalu azaka zapakati, pomwe zilonda zimakhudzidwa kawiri kuposa amuna, malinga ndi Merck Veterinary Manual. Zikuoneka kuti kukula kwa matenda a shuga kumachitika chifukwa cha chibadwa. Malinga ndi a Merck, mitundu yotsatirayi ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa:

• Cocker spaniel.

• Dashshund.

• Wolemba Doberman.

• M'busa waku Germany.

• Kubweza golide.

• Wobwezeretsa Labrador.

• Pomeranian.

• Zoyenda.

• Chojambula choseweretsa.

• Kakang'ono Schnauzer.

• Keeshond.

• Samoyeds.

• Ziwopsezo zina ndi izi:

• Kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri.

• Kukhalapo kwa pancreatitis pachimake.

• Kuperewera kwa chotchinga m'matumbo.

• Kukhala ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa kukana insulini, monga matenda a Cushing ndi acromegaly.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kwa nthawi yayitali, monga steroids ndi progestogens.

Zizindikiro za Matenda a Shuga mwa Agalu

Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amakonda ludzu lalikulu, kukodza kwambiri, komanso kulakalaka kudya. Umu ndi momwe matenda a shuga mwa agalu amawonekera:

• Kukonda.

• Kutaya minofu ndi kuwonda. Ngakhale agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amathanso kuoneka onenepa.

• Khungu.

• Kutaya mphamvu mu miyendo.

• Kusauka kwa malaya.

Mu matenda a shuga, vuto lachipatala lotchedwa diabetesic ketoacidosis (DKA) likhozanso kuchitika. Agalu omwe ali ndi DKA amadziwika ndi kufooka kwakukulu, kukhumudwa, kutaya madzi m'thupi, ndipo nthawi zina kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa metabolic. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha chikhalidwe choterocho, m'pofunika kupita kuchipatala chadzidzidzi.

Kuzindikira Matenda a Shuga mwa Agalu

Ngati chiweto chanu chikuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda ashuga, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu. Adzafufuza bwinobwino mbiri yakale, kuyezetsa thupi, kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo kuti adziwe matenda a shuga. Mayesowa adzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati galu wanu ali ndi matenda a shuga komanso momwe alili.

Momwe mungachiritsire matenda a shuga mwa galu

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga mwa agalu ndikuwongolera momwe matendawa akuyendera. Cholinga ndikusintha shuga wamagazi a bwenzi lanu lamiyendo inayi momwe mungathere ndi ma dips ochepa komanso nsonga zake. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha galu wanu ku zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri za matenda a shuga, monga khungu ndi kulephera kwa impso.

Njira ziwiri zochizira matenda a shuga mwa agalu ndi kubaya jakisoni wa insulin ndikusinthana ndi chakudya cha agalu cha matenda a shuga kuti zithandizire kuthana ndi matendawa. Madokotala ambiri amalangiza kudyetsa ziweto zomwe zili ndi shuga wambiri. Imachepetsa kutuluka kwa glucose m'magazi ndikuthandiza galu kuti amve kukhuta. Madokotala a zinyama angalimbikitsenso zakudya zopanda mafuta ochepa kuti zithandize kupewa kunenepa kwambiri. Zinyama zonse zonenepa kwambiri kapena zonenepa zimalangizidwa kuti zisinthe zakudya zawo ndikuwonjezera masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti zikhale zolemera. Zakudya zoyenera kwa galu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ayenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala.

Nyama zimakhala ndi insulini yosiyana, kotero katswiri amatha kupatsa galu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya insulini mosiyanasiyana mpaka matenda a shuga atatha. Kagwiridwe, kasungidwe, ndi njira zoperekera insulin ndizosiyana pamtundu uliwonse wamankhwala, kotero kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikofunikira. Eni ake agalu ambiri amazolowera njira zochizira matenda a shuga a ziweto zawo mwachangu kuposa momwe amayembekezera.

Mukalandira chithandizo, muyenera kubweretsa bwenzi lanu lamiyendo inayi pafupipafupi kwa dokotala kuti akamuyezetse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. M'masiku oyambilira atamuzindikira, galuyo ayenera kupita kuchipatala pafupipafupi, chifukwa katswiri amafunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mlingo wa insulin womwe wasankhidwa ndi wolondola. Komabe, pakapita nthawi, maulendo oterowo ayenera kukhala anthawi zonse kuti matenda a shuga asamayende bwino.

Uthenga wabwino kwa agalu omwe ali ndi shuga

Ngakhale njira yoyendetsera matenda a shuga mwa agalu nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa moyesera ndi zolakwika, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. Ndipo ngati poyamba chiyembekezo chochiza galu wa matenda a shuga chingawoneke chovuta, ndiye kuti mwapatula nthawi pa izi, mutha kusintha moyo wa chiweto chanu ndikumupatsa moyo wabwino komanso wosangalatsa. Kuti galu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga azikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji zimadalira mtundu wa chisamaliro chake.

Onaninso:

• Ambiri agalu matenda: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala
• Kodi mungathandizire bwanji galu wanu kuti achepetse thupi komanso kukhala ndi kulemera koyenera?
• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati galu wanu akumva ululu?