Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi amphaka, amphaka ndi amphaka ndi manja awo

Amene ali ndi mphaka m'nyumba amadziwa bwino kuti iyi ndi nyama yodziimira yokha. Mosiyana ndi agalu, ngakhale kuti amakonda eni ake, iwo amakhala kutali. Amphaka nthawi zonse akuyesera kulowa m'malo ena obisika a nyumbayo ndikupanga nyumba yawo kumeneko. Kuti chiweto sichiyenera kuyang'ana ngodya yokhala payekha, mukhoza kumanga nyumba kwa iye ndi manja anu.

Chifukwa chiyani mphaka amafunikira nyumba

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona ziweto zikugona m'mabokosi kapena kunyamula mabasiketi. Zikhadabo zawo iwo kunola pa makapeti kapena mipando. Eni ake ayenera kupirira zopusa izi. Komabe, mutha kupeza njira yotulukira ndikupanga nyumba yabwino ya mphaka ndi manja anu.

• Mutha kubwera ndi zovuta zonse momwe mudzakhala malo ogona amphaka, malo ochitira masewera, positi yabwino yokanda.
• Ngakhale m'nyumba yosavuta kwambiri yopangidwa ndi bokosi, chiwetocho chimatha kupuma ndikupumula. Ndipo kufunika kogona pansi pamtsamiro wa mbuye kudzazimiririka kokha.
• Nyumba kapena zovuta zimatha kukhala zokongola, kotero zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse mnyumba.

Zomwe ziyenera kukhala nyumba ya mphaka

Nyumbayo ikhoza kukhala yosiyana kwambiri, komabe, ndi bwino kusankha mwachizolowezi mawonekedwe ndi makoma anayi. Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana: carpet yakale, matabwa, plywood, makatoni, ndi zina zotero. Chilichonse chimadalira zongopeka.

1. Zida zotetezeka komanso zachilengedwe zokha ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Amphaka ali ndi fungo losavuta, choncho, ngati guluu likugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti zosungunulira za organic zomwe zilibe fungo lamphamvu ziyenera kuphatikizidwa muzolemba zake.
3. Ngati nyumba iyenera kumangidwa, iyenera kukhala yokhazikika. Amphaka sangakwere pa chinthu chodabwitsa.
4. Miyeso idzafunika kusankhidwa mwanjira yakuti chiweto chikhoza kutambasula mosavuta ndipo palibe chomwe chimasokoneza.
5. Ngati mapangidwe okhala ndi nsanja aperekedwa, ndiye kuti kutalika kwake koyenera kuyenera kukhala kosaposa masentimita zana ndi makumi awiri. Pansanja yotereyi, nyamayo imatha kudumpha bwinobwino ndikuyang’ana malo ozungulira.
6. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yomanga nyumbayo ikamalizidwa, palibe misomali, zomangira kapena zomangira zomwe mphaka angavulale.

Ndibwino kuti mupange nyumba kapena masewera a masewera kuchokera ku zipangizo zomwe zingathe kutsukidwa mosavuta.

Makatoni - nyumba yosavuta ya mphaka

Kuntchito muyenera:

• bokosi la kukula koyenera (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pansi pa chosindikizira);
• kapeti yopangira kapena carpet yakale;
• tepi yotakata;
• pensulo ndi wolamulira;
• mpeni wakuthwa;
• zomatira otentha;
• zofunda (zotchingira madzi).

Bokosilo liyenera kukhala lalikulu mokwanira kuti mphaka akanakhoza kuyimirira mmenemo ndi kutembenuka momasuka.

• Pakhoma lolimba la bokosilo, khomo limapimidwa ndikudulidwa.
• Zitseko zomangika zimamatidwa m'mbali kuti zisasokoneze ntchito ina.
• Chidutswa chamakona anayi chimadulidwa kuchokera ku insulating material. Utali wake ukhale wofanana ndi makoma a mbali ziwiri ndi pansi pa bokosilo, ndipo m’lifupi mwake ukhale wofanana ndi m’lifupi mwa bokosilo. Zinyalala zimakankhidwira m'nyumba yamtsogolo ndikumata pang'onopang'ono.
• Ma rectangles ena atatu amadulidwa kuchokera ku insulating material: padenga, pansi ndi khoma lakumbuyo. Zofunda zamakona anayi zimamatidwa m'malo mwake.
• Malo ozungulira khomo amaikidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo. Kutsekerako kumateteza kutentha mkati ndikuteteza pansi kuti zisatayike.
• Kunja kwa nyumbayo kumakutidwa ndi kapeti kapena kapeti, yomwe idzakhala ngati mpanda wa mphaka ndikupatsa nyumba yake mawonekedwe okongola.

Nyumbayo iyenera kuuma mkati mwa masiku angapo. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zotsalira za guluu pamwamba. Tsopano kudzakhala kotheka kukhazikitsa chiweto chanu mmenemo, mutatha kuyika pilo kapena zofunda.

nyumba ya mphaka yofewa

Zosavuta mokwanira soka manja ako nyumba ya mphaka yopangidwa ndi mphira wa thovu. Kwa ntchito muyenera kukonzekera:

• thovu;
• nsalu yotchinga;
• nsalu yovundikira nyumba kunja.

Choyamba, munthu ayenera ganizirani kukula kwa nyumbayo kwa chiweto ndikujambula mawonekedwe ake.

• Zonse zimadulidwa kuchokera ku nsalu ndi mphira wa thovu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziwalo za thovu ziyenera kupangidwa kuti zikhale zazing'ono, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuzikonza, ndipo pamapangidwe a nsalu, malipiro a seams a centimita imodzi kapena awiri ayenera kupangidwa.
• Tsatanetsatane apangidwe motere: nsalu pamwamba, mphira thovu, nsalu zomangira. Kuti asasocheretse, zigawo zonse ziyenera kumangirizidwa pamodzi ndi quilting seam.
• Kulowera m'dzenje kumadulidwa pakhoma limodzi, m'mphepete mwake lomwe limakonzedwa ndi kuluka kapena kutembenuza nsalu.
• Ndi seams kunja, mbali zonse zimangiriridwa palimodzi. Tsegulani seams akhoza kubisika ndi tepi kapena nsalu.

Nyumba ya mphaka yakonzeka. Mu mawonekedwe, akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri: semicircular, mu mawonekedwe a cube, wigwam kapena silinda.

Kupanga masewera ovuta

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kujambula chithunzi cha mapangidwe amtsogolo kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zida ndi zinthu zomwe zidzafunike pomanga nyumba yokhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi manja anu.

Zofunikira:

• chipboard kapena plywood;
• nsalu ndi mphira thovu;
• zomangira paokha zomangira zautali wosiyanasiyana;
• Zakudya zazikulu;
• glue kwa mfuti yotentha;
• mapaipi achitsulo kapena apulasitiki, omwe kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu;
• zida zinayi zoyikira pokonza mapaipi;
• ngodya za mipando;
• chingwe cha jute chokanda positi.

zidazomwe zidzafunike panthawi ya ntchito:

• hacksaw;
• lumo;
• mpeni;
• mfuti ya thermo;
• zomangira;
• nyundo;
• stapler;
• kampasi;
• kubowola;
• zomangira;
• jigsaw yamagetsi;
• pensulo;
• wolamulira;
• roleti.

Zonse zikakonzedwa, mukhoza kuyamba kudula matabwa OSB (plywood kapena chipboard), komwe muyenera kudula:

1. Rectangle yosavuta pa maziko a dongosolo.
2. Makoma anayi a nyumba ya kukula koyenera.
3. Malo otsetsereka awiri ndi gawo lapakati padenga.
4. Mapulatifomu awiri a kukula koyenera.
5. Bowo lolowera ngati bwalo.

Magawo onse amadulidwa ndi jigsaw. Makona pa workpiece iliyonse akulimbikitsidwa kudulidwa. Kudula khomo, choyamba muyenera kubowola dzenje lalikulu ndi kubowola, ndiyeno mosamala kudula bwalo ndi jigsaw.

Zonse zakonzeka mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhanitsa dongosolo.

• Makoma a nyumbayo amangiriridwa mothandizidwa ndi ngodya za mipando ndipo amamangirizidwanso kumunsi kwa nyumbayo.
• Mkati, chilichonse chimakwezedwa ndi zinthu zomwe mutha kuyika mphira wa thovu.
• Ndi jigsaw yomwe imayikidwa kuti idulidwe pa madigiri makumi anayi ndi asanu, gawo lapakati pa denga limakonzedwa, lomwe limapangidwira pamakoma a nyumbayo.
• Pa mbali iliyonse ya mbali yapakati pa denga, otsetsereka amamangiriridwa ku carnations.
• Nyumbayo imakwezedwa kuchokera kunja. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi nsalu imodzi, ndikusiya msoko kumbuyo kwa ngodya yakutali. Pamalo olowera, m'mphepete mwa nsaluyo ayenera kukhazikika mkati mwa dongosolo.
• Mipope imakulungidwa ndi chingwe kuti pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zisawoneke. Kumangirira kodalirika kwa chingwe, gwiritsani ntchito mfuti yotentha.
• Mipope imamangiriridwa kumunsi kwa malowo ndi gawo lapakati padenga la nyumbayo.
• Mapulatifomu owonera mothandizidwa ndi stapler amakwezedwa ndi mphira wa thovu, nsalu ndikumangirira pamwamba pa mapaipi.

Ndipo chinthu chomaliza kuchita ndi fufuzani zovuta zamasewera kuti mukhale bata. Mapangidwe awa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko. Ngati mukufuna, ndizosavuta kuzisokoneza, mumangofunika kulota.

Dzichitireni nokha mphaka wopangidwa ndi papier-mâché

Kuti mupange nyumba yotere ya chiweto ndi manja anu, simufunikira zida zambiri:

• makatoni;
• filimu ya chakudya;
• matumba apulasitiki;
• zomatira (pazithunzi kapena PVA);
• nyuzipepala zambiri zakale;
• kumaliza zinthu (varnish, nsalu, utoto).

Tsopano muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndi mukhoza kuyamba ntchito.

• Kuti zotsatira zake zisakhale zazing'ono kwa mphaka, muyenera kutenga miyeso kuchokera pamenepo.
• Tsopano muyenera kukonzekera maziko kuchokera kumabulangete kapena zina zofanana, kuziyika m'matumba ndikuzikulunga ndi filimu yodyera. Mawonekedwe aliwonse a nyumbayo amatha kupangidwa. Zonse zimadalira malingaliro.
• Zotsatira zake zimayikidwa ndi tizidutswa tating'ono ta nyuzipepala. Chigawo chilichonse chimakutidwa ndi guluu PVA. Zigawo zosaposa zinayi zimatha kumamatidwa nthawi imodzi. Pambuyo pake, osachepera maola khumi ndi awiri muyenera kudikirira kuti ziume. Ndiye ndondomeko akubwerezedwa.
• Kuti mutulutse bulangeti kumapeto kwa ntchito, dzenje liyenera kusiyidwa pansi. Kuti asasindikize pakhomo, ayenera kulembedwa ndi chikhomo.
• Zonse zikakonzeka, makatoni wandiweyani amamatiridwa pansi.
• Tsopano chotsatiracho chiyenera kumamatidwa kunja ndi ubweya kapena nsalu, ndikujambula mkati ndi utoto wa acrylic. Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwewo amawuma komanso mpweya wabwino.

Kuyika pansi pa nyumba matiresi ofewamutha kuyitanira chiweto chanu kwa icho.

Nyumba yopangidwa ndi matumba apulasitiki amphaka

Ndi bwino kuti musamange katoni yamitundu yambiri, chifukwa ichi sizinthu zodalirika kwambiri. Pakuti ichi, Ndi bwino kugula zotengera zazikulu zapulasitiki. Poganizira za dongosolo la mapangidwe, mukhoza kuyamba ntchito.

• Zivundikirozo zimachotsedwa m'mitsukoyo, ndipo mkati mwake amamata ndi kapeti kapena zotetezera. Siyani malo ena m'mphepete mwapamwamba.
• Tsopano zivundikiro ziyenera kubwezeretsedwa kumalo awo ndipo ndime zofunikira ziyenera kupangidwa pambali pazitsulo.
• Zomwe zimapangidwira zimamangiriridwa wina ndi mzake ndi tepi yomatira ndi zomatira.

zipinda zotengera akhoza kuikidwa mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, ikani pamwamba pa mzake kapena pafupi ndi mzake.

Nyumba zokhala zosavuta, koma zokongola kwambiri zidzakhala malo okondedwa amphaka, mphaka kapena mphaka. Chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira ndikuti popanga nyumba kapena nyumba ndi manja anu, muyenera kupanga mabowo oterowo kuti ziweto zidutse mosavuta. Kupanda kutero, chiwetocho chikhoza kukakamira mkati kapena kuvulala.