Matenda a hamsters a Djungarian: zomwe a Djungarians amavutika nazo (zizindikiro ndi chithandizo)

Matenda a hamsters a Djungarian sangasiyanitsidwe m'gulu losiyana, chifukwa amatha kudwala matenda ofanana a hamsters amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, nyamayo imatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali popanda matenda, koma izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse, ndipo mwiniwake ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuthandiza chiweto. Chosiyanitsa chachikulu cha a dzungarians ndi kukula kwawo kochepa komanso momwe thupi lawo limayendera.

Makhalidwe a thupi la jungar

Popeza zingakhale zovuta kupeza veterinarian wodziwa makoswe ang'onoang'ono, eni ake ayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe hamsters akudwala komanso momwe angawachitire.

Fast Metabolism

Chifukwa cha metabolism yayikulu, matenda ena ku Dzhungaria amapita mwachangu kwambiri. Ndi matenda am'mimba, hamster imatha kufa ndi kutsekula m'mimba mkati mwa masiku 1-2.

Zowonongeka zamanjenje dongosolo

Jungars amapanikizika. Zinthu zokhumudwitsa (kupikisana ndi achibale, phokoso, kusokonezeka kwa kugona masana) zimatha kuyambitsa matenda.

Mitsempha imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa chopondapo, malaya, kuyabwa ndi alopecia.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mayendedwe a nyama amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa. Ngati hamster akudwala, kupita ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndikofunikira, koma njira zotsatirira zimachitidwa bwino kunyumba. Dokotala akhoza kusonyeza momwe angakonzere mwanayo m'njira yotetezeka ndikuchita zosokoneza.

Makamaka

Matenda ena amapezeka kwambiri ku Djungarians kuposa ma hamster ena. Ichi ndi choyamba kunenepa и shuga. Poyamba, ma hamster a Campbell amatha kukhala ndi matenda a shuga, koma amafanana kwambiri ndi ma hamster a Dzungarian moti mitundu iwiriyi nthawi zambiri imaswana. Mwini wake sangatsimikize ngati chiweto chake ndi mestizo.

Matenda a shuga a cholowa amayamba atangokwanitsa miyezi 2-4.

Djungarian hamster: matenda osapatsirana

Makoswe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati ziweto zoyamba. Anthu amadalira kudzichepetsa kwa nyama zimenezi. Ndipo ma hamster a Djungarian amatha kukhala ziweto zokondedwa: matenda omwe amapezeka mwa iwo sapezeka kawirikawiri ngati asamalidwa bwino. Ndikokwanira kupereka nthawi yopewa matenda akuluakulu, kuti musavutike pambuyo pake ndi chithandizo.

kunenepa

Kwa hamster yaying'ono, khola laling'ono limagulidwa nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi nkhumba yaikulu ya ku Syria kapena Guinea. Koma m’chilengedwe, kanjunga kakang’ono kamathamanga makilomita angapo tsiku lililonse kukafunafuna chakudya. Akagwidwa, ayenera kupereka zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, apo ayi makoswe amanenepa mwachangu. Zakudya zomwe amakonda Hamster (mbewu, mtedza) ndizopatsa mphamvu kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti hamster yonenepa imawoneka yosangalatsa kwa eni ake, kunenepa kwambiri kumafupikitsa moyo wa chiweto, kumayambitsa matenda a chiwindi ndi mtima, ndipo nthawi zina kumayambitsa matenda a shuga.

Kupewa ndi kuchiza kulemera kwakukulu ndi chakudya choyenera kwa makoswe ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi (kuyenda, kuthamanga pa gudumu kapena mpira woyenda, labyrinths).

shuga

Ichi ndi matenda a kapamba, momwe mahomoni omwe amayamwa shuga, insulin, amasiya kupangidwa mokwanira. Matendawa akhoza kutengera, koma nthawi zambiri mwiniwakeyo ndi amene ali ndi mlandu, kudyetsa nyama yokoma, koma yovuta kugaya zakudya zabwino. Zoopsa kwa hamsters amamera ngakhale kaloti wamba, osanenapo uchi timitengo, zipatso ndi zipatso.

Zizindikiro:

• kusintha khalidwe: ulesi kapena mosemphanitsa - zochita zachilendo: nyama kuyabwa, kuthamanga mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, kukumba, kudumpha);
• kusintha kwakukulu kwa kulemera kwa thupi: kuwonda kapena kunenepa kwambiri;
• chinyama chimamwa kwambiri komanso chimakopera kwambiri;

chithandizo

Makoswe ang'onoang'ono sapatsidwa insulini kuti athetse matenda a shuga, choncho chisamaliro chimachokera ku zakudya zapadera. Zakudya zokoma ndi mosamalitsa contraindicated. Amapereka masamba ambiri oyera (pali mashuga ambiri ofiira): zukini, nkhaka, mpiru ndi radish, udzu winawake, Yerusalemu atitchoku. Kuchepetsa mafuta muzakudya, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zakudya zama protein (mafuta opanda kanyumba tchizi, nyama yophika ndi mazira).

Momwe mungadziwire ngati hamster ali ndi matenda ashuga

M'malo moyesa magazi, mukhoza kuyesa mosavuta kunyumba kuti mukhale ndi shuga mumkodzo. Mizere yoyesera imagulidwa mu pharmacy wamba ya anthu. Patatsala tsiku limodzi kusanthula, hamster sapatsidwa chakudya chokoma (zipatso, zopatsa). M'mawa, nyamayo imayikidwa mu chidebe choyera popanda zodzaza. Poyesa, dontho la mkodzo ndilokwanira (ndikoyenera kusonkhanitsa ndi syringe). Kusintha kwa mtundu wa mzere woyeserera kumawunikidwa ndi diso. Ngati glucose mumkodzo ndi wapamwamba kuposa momwe amachitira, chiweto chimadwala.

Kutupa kwa matumba a masaya

Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa, dzhungars nthawi zambiri amavulaza mucous nembanemba yam'masaya. Chilonda angapezeke pamene kudyetsa mbewu mu mankhusu (dzungu, mpendadzuwa), udzu, youma pasitala. Chilondacho chimakhala choipitsidwa, chotupa ndipo chiphuphu chikutuluka.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za vutoli ndi kutupa mu muzzle ndi kuchepa kwa njala. Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi kuyeretsa thumba la tsaya, lomwe limatuluka. Pambuyo potsegula abscess, antibacterial systemic imayikidwa.

malocclusion

Monga makoswe ena ambiri, ma hamster a Djungarian ali ndi mano omwe amakula m'moyo wawo wonse. Ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chizipera pakudya, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwala kapena nthambi. Chakudya chosayenera chimayambitsa malocclusion - kuvala kwa dzino kosayenera. Iwo amakula mmbuyo, kuvulaza zimakhala za m`kamwa patsekeke ndi nsagwada mafupa. Monga vuto lachiwiri, malocclusion amawonekera nyama itakana kudya kwa masiku angapo ndipo idalandira chakudya chofewa chokha.

Zizindikiro za matenda a mano:

• kukana chakudya kapena kusankha kudya zakudya;
• hamster ikuwonda, njira ya defecation imasokonekera;
• abscesses mu muzzle, kumaliseche kwa mphuno, maso;
• salivation kwambiri: ubweya wa chibwano ndi pachifuwa ndi wonyowa, wotentha;
• mapindikidwe a incisors, kukula kwawo kunja kwa m'kamwa.

Ndizosatheka kuchiza malocclusions, ngati adachitikapo. Kuwongolera kuyenera kuchitika mobwerezabwereza ndi nthawi ya miyezi 1-4. Kudula mano kokha pansi pa anesthesia wamba (inhalation anesthesia). Popanda opaleshoni, ma incisors okhawo amatha kudulidwa, pamene vuto lenileni nthawi zambiri limakhala mu molars, kutafuna (" tsaya") mano.

Matenda am'mimba

Kudyetsa zakudya "zoletsedwa" kwa jungarik mosakayikira kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa matumbo. Astringents (persimmon) ndi chakudya chowuma chimayambitsa kudzimbidwa, kupesa (kabichi, mkate, nyemba) - kuphulika, komanso kusakhala bwino kapena poizoni - kutsekula m'mimba. Ndikosavuta kupewa vutoli kuposa kuchiza, koma mwiniwakeyo ayenera kupereka chithandizo choyamba kwa chiweto. Ma decoctions azitsamba azitsamba amathandizira: kutsekula m'mimba, khungwa la oak, chamomile, madzi ampunga amawongolera chopondapo.

Ndi flatulence, kumwa madzi katsabola (fennel). Pofuna kudzimbidwa, gwiritsani ntchito ntchofu wa mbewu za fulakesi kapena plantain, vaseline mafuta.

Ngati pali chikayikiro cha poizoni, ndiye kuti hamster akhoza kupatsidwa sorbents kuchokera ku zida zothandizira anthu (smecta, enterosgel), koma muzochepa kwambiri.

Djungarian hamster: matenda opatsirana

Pamene olekanitsidwa ndi kukhala woyera matenda hamsters ndi osowa kwambiri. Nyama imatha kutenga matenda ndi chakudya, zofunda kapena kuchokera kwa munthu - choncho ndikofunikira kusamba zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi manja musanakumane ndi makoswe. Chithandizo matenda a tizilombo kulibe, ndipo ngati dokotala watsimikiza tizilombo toyambitsa - gwiritsani ntchito maantibayotiki.

Sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi katswiri ndi makoswe. Chifukwa chake, mwiniwake amatha kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pazolinga zake nthawi zina:

• hamster yagwidwa ndi chimfine ndipo kutuluka kwa mphuno sikuwonekera, koma kubiriwira-chikasu, (chibayo);
• chilonda ndi chotupa, kapena bampu ndi mafinya ndi kutupa (abscess);
• kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri "out of the blue" (matenda a m'mimba).

Hamster amakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala, kotero simungagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki aumunthu - simungathe kuwerengera mlingo. Mankhwala Chowona Zanyama "Baytril 2,5%" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 10 mg/kg (0,4 ml pa 1 kg). Dzhungarik amalemera pafupifupi 40-50 g, mlingo wa crumb wotere ndi 0,02 ml. Lowani subcutaneously, kukoka khungu m'dera la mapewa masamba. jakisoni 1 nthawi patsiku, monga ananenera dokotala 2 pa tsiku, ndithudi 1-2 milungu.

matenda a pakhungu

Hamster yathanzi ya Djungarian ili ndi ubweya wambiri, wandiweyani, wonyezimira. Pokhapokha pamimba mwa amuna ndi "zilonda" zachikasu za mawonekedwe ozungulira - chikhomo cholembera. Ngati hamster ayamba kugunda dazi, kupaka khungu kumagazi - izi ndi zizindikiro za mavuto aakulu. Nthawi zambiri, makoswe amakhudzidwa ndi bowa (mycosporia) ndi microscopic subcutaneous nthata (demodectic mange, kuyabwa mphere). Dazi laling'ono ndi zokala zimatha kuthandizidwa ndi ayodini, koma muyenera kupita ku chipatala kuti mukapeze matenda. Madokotala nthawi zina amapereka jakisoni wa ivermectin (mankhwala oletsa nkhupakupa) “mwachisawawa” popanda kupeza majeremusi okha. Mchitidwewu ndi wovomerezeka, muyenera kusankha mosamala mlingo malinga ndi kulemera kwa makoswe ang'onoang'ono.