Kodi agalu amagwirizana?

Monga lamulo, munthu amapeza galu kuti akhale bwenzi lake. Choncho, akudalira mgwirizano kuchokera kumbali yake. Kodi agalu amatha kugwirizana - kuphatikizapo anthu?

Chithunzi: af.mil

Kuti muyankhe funsoli, muyenera kudziwa momwe agalu amachitira mu paketi. Kodi amasiyana bwanji ndi nyama zakutchire zomwe agalu ali ndi kholo limodzi - nkhandwe, ndipo amafanana chiyani?

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa galu ndi nkhandwe?

Tikayerekeza agalu ndi mimbulu, tidzapeza kusiyana komwe kulipo pakati pa anyani ndi anyani a bonobo.

Nkhandwe, monga zimpanzi, sizilekerera alendo, ndipo zikakumana ndi membala wa gulu lina, zimatha kuchita mwaukali. Agalu, mosiyana ndi mimbulu, monga lamulo, samawonetsa nkhanza kwa agalu osadziwika ngakhale atakula, ndipo ngati izi zitachitika, makamaka chifukwa cha khalidwe laumunthu kapena kuswana. Ndipo mpaka pano palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti agalu osokera akupha achibale, ngakhale alendo.

Kusiyana kwina n’kwakuti agalu amalola agalu osadziwika kuti azinunkhiza okha kumaliseche, pamene nkhandwe sizitero. Zikuwoneka kuti mimbulu simakonda kwambiri "mowona mtima", ndiko kuti, kupereka alendo ndi "zidziwitso zaumwini".

Komanso, chodziwika bwino cha nkhandwe ndikuti amapanga okwatirana olimba ndikulera limodzi ana, omwe nthawi zina, atakula, amakhalabe ndi makolo awo, kupanga paketi, ndikuthandiza kulera abale ndi alongo awo aang'ono. Agalu, kumbali ina, sasiyanitsidwa ndi kusakhazikika koteroko, ndipo hule imalera ana agalu okha. Ndipo palibe nthawi iliyonse yomwe mwamuna amatenga nawo mbali pakulera ana kapena ana agalu akulu amakhala ndi amayi awo ndikuwathandiza kulera anawo. Izi mwina ndi chimodzi mwazotsatira za kulera.

Mimbulu yomwe imapanga gulu limodzi imachitira zinthu limodzi, imasaka pamodzi ndi kuteteza ana awo. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo chakuti ana ambiri apulumuka, pamene ana agalu ambiri osochera amafa. Ofufuza a Duke University akuti ndi 1% yokha ya agalu osochera omwe amakhala ndi moyo mpaka tsiku lawo lobadwa.

Mimbulu imadziwa kusaka pamodzi, imagwirizanitsa bwino zochita zawo motero imatha kupeza zokwanira kuti idyetse yokha ndi ana awo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti agalu osokera amatha kugwirizana bwino posaka.

Ndipo, ndithudi, maganizo a mimbulu ndi agalu kwa anthu ndi osiyana. Mimbulu imapikisana ndi anthu kuti ipeze chuma, pamene agalu, poweta ziweto, aphunzira kulankhulana bwino ndipo "amayanjana" ndi anthu.

Ndiko kuti, tinganene kuti mimbulu bwino mogwirizana wina ndi mzake, pamene agalu bwino mogwirizana ndi anthu.

Pa chithunzi: galu ndi nkhandwe. Chithunzi: wikimedia.org

N’chifukwa chiyani agalu amagwirizana ndi anthu?

Zikuoneka kuti kuweta agalu kunali kopindulitsa kwa nyama ndi anthu. Pakusaka, agalu amatha kuzindikira nyamayo pamaso pa munthu, kuigwira ndikuigwira mpaka mlenjeyo atafika, ndipo munthu amapanga zida zopha anthu.

Koma chifukwa cha zimene agalu anayamba kusiyana kwambiri mimbulu, koma anaphunzira kukhala odabwitsa othandiza anthu?

Asayansi anayesa kuyankha funso ili ndikuchita zoyeserera.

Kuyesera koyamba kunali kusonyeza agalu amadziwana. Kupatula apo, ngati mukukhala mu paketi, muyenera kusiyanitsa mamembala apaketi ndi alendo, sichoncho? Ndipo agalu amakumbukira bwino anthu. Nanga achibale?

Chofunika cha kuyesa chinali chophweka. Ana agaluwo, omwe anatengedwa kwa amayi awo ali ndi miyezi iwiri, adadziwikanso kwa mayiyo patapita zaka ziwiri. Komanso, adapatsidwa mwayi wowona ndi / kapena kununkhiza ana agalu akulu ndi agalu ena amtundu womwewo. Ofufuzawo adawona ngati mayi angakonde kucheza ndi ana ake kapena agalu osadziwika omwe amafanana ndendende.

Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti galuyo amatha kuzindikira ana ake ngakhale patatha zaka ziwiri atapatukana, m'mawonekedwe ndi kununkhiza. Ana agaluwo anawazindikiranso mayi awo. Koma n’zochititsa chidwi kuti ana agalu ochokera ku zinyalala zomwezo, abale amene analekanitsidwa ali ana, sanathe kuzindikirana pambuyo pa kulekana kwa zaka ziwiri. Komabe, ngati mmodzi wa ana agaluwo, mwachitsanzo, m’zaka ziŵirizi anali ndi mwaŵi wa kulankhulana mokhazikika ndi mbale kapena mlongo, iye angazindikire ana agalu kuchokera ku zinyalala zomwe sanaziwone kwa nthaŵi yaitali chotero.

Ndiko kuti, agalu amatha kuzindikira achibale awo ndipo amakonda kulankhula nawo, mofanana ndi nyama zina zambiri.

А Kodi agalu angamve chisoni? Kupatula apo, chifundo ndi gawo lofunikira la mgwirizano. Ambiri ndi okhoza, monga momwe masewera achifundo amachitira. 

Zatsimikiziridwanso kuti polankhulana ndi galu, mu nyama komanso mwa munthu kuchuluka kwa oxytocin - hormone yomwe ili ndi udindo wogwirizanitsa ndi kudalira munthu wina. 

Chithunzi: af.mil

Chifukwa chake mawu omaliza amadziwonetsera okha: agalu amawoneka kuti adapangidwa mwapadera kuti agwirizane ndi anthu.