Kodi hamsters ali ndi utitiri: momwe mungadziwire komanso momwe mungachokere

Ngati chiwetocho chinayamba kuyabwa mwadzidzidzi, mwiniwakeyo akuganiza kuti ngati hamsters ali ndi utitiri. Makamaka ngati mudasunga kunyumba osati makoswe, koma agalu kapena amphaka. Sizopanda pake kuti pali njira zambiri zopewera ndi kuchiza afanipterosis (utitiri) pa ziweto. Ntchentche mu hamster ndizosowa, koma mwiniwake wa makoswe sadzakhala m'malo kuti aphunzire momwe angachitire zinthu ngati izi.

Mitundu ya tiziromboti

Pali mitundu yambiri ya utitiri: mphaka, galu, kalulu. Koma utitiri wamtundu uliwonse siwosankha, umaluma nyama zonse zamagazi ofunda komanso mbalame. Chofala kwambiri ndi utitiri wa mphaka. Magazi awa pa hamster mwangozi, podutsa. Monga gwero la chakudya chosalekeza, koswe yaying'ono siyenera kwa iwo, kotero kuwachotsa kudzakhala kosavuta. Zinthu zimafika poipa ngati nyamayo itagwidwa ndi mbewa kapena utitiri.

Magwero a matenda

Ganizirani kumene utitiri ungachokere:

Makoswe ena

Ndizovuta kulingalira kuti hamster imasungidwa m'nyumba momwe makoswe ndi mbewa zimayendayenda momasuka. Komabe, mu sitolo ya ziweto kapena pamsika, hamster akhoza kungotenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa oyandikana nawo: akalulu, makoswe, nkhumba za nkhumba.

Ziweto zimaloledwa

Mphaka, galu, ferret - chiweto chilichonse chikhoza kukhala gwero la matenda. Nyama zoyenda mumsewu zimagwira majeremusi pafupipafupi. Koma utitiri umakhazikikanso pa mphaka yemwe sanachoke m'nyumbamo, ndikuchulukana mopitirira muyeso, kuukira aliyense, kuphatikizapo hamster.

nsapato

Mazira a utitiri amalowa m'nyumba atavala nsapato komanso m'malo abwino (kuyeretsa kawirikawiri, pansi pamatabwa ndi ming'alu) amakula kukhala majeremusi akuluakulu omwe amaukira anthu ndi nyama. Nthawi zambiri gwero la mazira a utitiri ndi m'chipinda chapansi chonyowa, chofunda komwe kumakhala amphaka osokera.

Grass

M’nyengo yotentha, makoswe a m’nyumba nthaŵi zambiri amapatsidwa zakudya zowutsa mudyo, kuphatikizapo udzu. Ngati simukutsuka kaye, mphutsi za utitiri zimalowa m'khola la nyama.

zizindikiro

Hamster ndi nyama zoyera, koma hamster ya utitiri imatsuka, kukanda, kuluma ndi kuluma tsitsi mosalekeza.

Kukonzekera kowonjezera

Ntchentche zimadya pafupipafupi komanso pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti ngakhale tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timasokoneza kwambiri gululi ndi kulumidwa. Malovu a tizilombo amakhala ndi michere yomwe imalepheretsa magazi kuundana. Zinthuzi zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kutupa pamalo olumidwa, komanso kuyabwa kwambiri. Kusagwirizana ndi malovu a utitiri ndi vuto lopweteka kwa chiweto.

Ntchentche, mosiyana ndi tizilombo tina toyamwa magazi, sizimabaya wovulalayo akaluma. Chifukwa chake, hamster imatha kudumpha kapena kugwedezeka kwambiri ikagwidwa ndi tiziromboti, kenako imayambanso kutsuka kapena kukanda mwaukali.

Mavuto Akhungu

Chifukwa cha kuyabwa kosalekeza, zokopa zimawonekera pakhungu la hamster - zimadzivulaza. Mabala a zikhadabo amatha kutenga kachilombo ndikumakula. Malo a dazi amawonekera mu ubweya wokhuthala kale.

Kuzindikira ma parasite kapena ndowe zawo

Mukakankhira ubweya ndikuyang'ana khungu la nyama, mukhoza kuona njere zakuda. Izi ndi zotupa za magazi osagawika, ndowe za utitiri. Ndipo kokha ndi mwayi waukulu mungathe kuzindikira tizilombo tomwe.

Ntchentche za hamster za Djungarian zidzabisala m'malo obisika - m'khwapa, pakhosi la nyama. Ubweya wakuda wandiweyani komanso kukula kochepa kwa makoswe kumasokoneza kwambiri kufufuzako. Hamster waku Syria ndi wamkulu komanso wosavuta kuunika, koma nthawi zina ndibwino kusiya kwa katswiri. Ndizosatheka kunena mosakayikira ngati hamster ali ndi utitiri ngati mwiniwake sangawawone. Ratologist adzayang'ana osati pa kukhalapo kwa utitiri, koma pa zizindikiro zosalunjika za kukhalapo kwawo.

N'chifukwa chiyani utitiri ndi woopsa?

Afanipterosis si yoopsa kwa makoswe, koma pali zoopsa zina:

nyongolotsi

Kuluma tizilombo kuchokera ku ubweya, nyama imatha kutenga matenda a helminths. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutatha kuchotsa utitiri, perekani chiweto chanu mankhwala anthelmintic (kuyimitsidwa kwa Shustrik).

Kutenga

Ntchentche zikadali zonyamula matenda oopsa - mliri, typhus, salmonellosis. Ndi zovuta zapakhungu, ma microflora wamba, omwe si achilendo amakhala pamwamba, ndipo makoswe amatulutsa zilonda.

kupanikizika

Hamster wa utitiri sangathe kudya ndi kugona mwamtendere, amataya thupi, amakhala wamanjenje komanso wankhanza.

chithandizo

Veterinarian amaletsa zovuta zina zapakhungu ndikuzindikira dermatitis ya utitiri. Katswiri adzakuuzani zoyenera kuchita ngati hamster ili ndi utitiri. Komabe, sizotheka nthawi zonse kuwonetsa makoswe okanda kwa katswiri wa ratologist.

Kuti muchotse utitiri, muyenera kumvetsetsa kayendedwe ka moyo wa tizilombo. Sakhala pa hamster, koma amangodya. 90% ya anthu onse ali m'malo akunja. Akuluakulu, mazira, mphutsi zimakula pabedi kapena mu mipando ya upholstered, mumphasa, kuseri kwa zikwangwani. Choncho, m'pofunika kuchotsa tiziromboti pa hamster komaliza. Choyamba - nyumba ndi ziweto zina.

Chithandizo cha malo ndi nyama zonse m'nyumba (amphaka, agalu)

Nyumbayo iyenera kutsukidwa bwino, kenako gwedezani chotsukira (kapena kutaya chikwama chotaya). Bwerezani kuyeretsaku tsiku lililonse, kapena kawiri pa sabata.

Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku mipando ya upholstered yomwe mphaka kapena galu amagona, makapeti, ngodya zafumbi.

Ndiye kuchita chonyowa kuyeretsa. Kuonetsetsa kuti mazira ndi mphutsi zimachotsedwa, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito - ufa wa carpet kapena sprays (Raptor, Combat, Raid). Utsiwu umagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kufika (kuseri kwa plinth, m'ming'alu yapansi). Njira yotsika mtengo ndi Neostomazan yokhazikika. Ampoule imodzi ya 5 ml imasungunuka ndi malita atatu amadzi ndipo chipindacho chimayikidwa ndi botolo lopopera.

Kukonza hamster

Ngati mulibe agalu m'nyumba, ndipo hamster ili ndi utitiri, mwanayo sangapewe kuwononga tizilombo. Apo ayi, pambuyo pa zochitika ziwiri zoyambirira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu makoswe titha kuzimiririka tokha. Mankhwala a utitiri a hamster ndi ovuta kupeza malonda.

Alangizi nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala opangira agalu ndi amphaka, koma kukula kwa nyama sikungafanane. Ngati utitiri amaŵetedwa mu hamsters dzungaria, tikukamba za makoswe masekeli zosaposa 50 magalamu. Veterinarian adzakuuzani momwe mungachotsere utitiri ku hamster popanda kumuvulaza. Ndi mankhwala ati omwe angapereke ratologist:

Majekeseni 

Ivermectin 1% subcutaneously 0 ml pa 03 makilogalamu kulemera 1 ndi imeneyi ya 2 masiku. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu hamster ndi ma entomoses ena, komabe, ndi utitiri wa infestation, sizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa. Choyamba yesani mankhwala akunja.

utsi

Ngati kuli kovuta kupopera utsi wofanana, mutha kupaka thonje ndi kupukuta chiwetocho, ndikukweza chovalacho:

•  "Mipiringidzo" - fipronil 0,3%, mlingo 0,25 ml pa nyama (1 dinani pa dispenser);
•  "BioVax", "Le Artist" - zigawo za zomera.

Insecticidal ufa ("Insectal", "Celandine")

Ufa chovalacho ndikupaka ufa (0,5 g) pakhungu motsutsana ndi kukula kwa tsitsi. Ndi chotupa champhamvu, bwerezani pambuyo pa masiku 10-14.

Ma cell opha tizilombo

Zoyala ziyenera kusinthidwa kotheratu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zoyala zopangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo ya coniferous (mkungudza) - izi zidzawopsyeza tizilombo.

Khola ndi zowonjezera zimatsukidwa ndi madzi otentha a sopo kamodzi pa sabata.

Chimene sichiyenera kuchita

Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• madontho akunyala, opangira agalu ndi amphaka. Madontho pa kufota kwa makoswe kulibe;
• Tsukani makoswe ndi shampu yoletsa utitiri, nyowetsani malaya.

Kutsiliza

Ma hamster akutchire omwe amakhala m'mabowo amagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Kunyumba, hamsters sakhala ndi utitiri. Komabe, zilipo. Chifukwa chake, mukamawona tizilombo tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono pachovala chanu, musamakangane motalika ngati hamsters akhoza kukhala ndi utitiri. Mwamsanga chithandizo chayamba, mwamsanga mungathe kuchotsa alendo osasangalatsa.