Kodi nkhanza za galu zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu?

Kuwonetsa nkhanza kwa agalu, makamaka kwa anthu, ndi imodzi mwazovuta zomwe eni ake amakumana nazo. Izi nazonso, tsoka, chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa agalu - ziweto nthawi zambiri zimakhumudwitsidwa chifukwa "zimachita mwaukali." 

Chithunzi: pixabay.com

Mitundu ya agalu mwaukali imapangidwa, mndandanda wa mitundu yoopsa ya agalu ... Koma kodi kuopsa kwa galu kumadalira mtundu wake?

Agalu khalidwe laukali nthawi zina kuonekera, ngakhale kuti nyama zimenezi zasankhidwa kwa zaka masauzande malinga ndi mfundo monga chidwi mgwirizano ndi anthu ndi ubwenzi anthu. Komanso, kusiyana pakati pa mawonetseredwe a khalidwe laukali ndi lalikulu kwambiri, monga momwe galu amakhalira wankhanza.

Kodi agalu amaluma pafupipafupi?

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ku United States chaka chilichonse anthu pafupifupi 5 amavutika ndi kulumidwa ndi agalu - izi ndi 000 mwa anthu 000. Mwachiwerengerochi, pafupifupi anthu amodzi amatha kufunikira opaleshoni yapulasitiki. Ndipo mwana wachiwiri aliyense wosakwanitsa zaka 1 walumidwa ndi galu kamodzi kokha.

Funso lingakhaleponso: chifukwa chiyani timasunga agalu ngati "akuluma"? M'malo mwake, ngati anthu amakhala kunyumba, mwachitsanzo, mimbulu ngati ziweto, chiwerengerocho chikanakhala chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Komabe, manambalawa ndi ochititsa chidwi.

Zowona, ngati mufufuza pazifukwa zowonetsera zachiwawa, zimakhala choncho makamaka agalu kuluma ndi mantha. Pazochitika zomwe anthu adakwiyitsa agalu powachitira nkhanza kapena kuwayendetsa pakona, kunyalanyaza zoyesayesa za nyama kuti athetse mwamtendere "nkhani yotsutsana".

Chithunzi: flickr.com

Kodi pit bull ndi yowopsa monga momwe imapakidwira?

Monga momwe ziwerengero zimasonkhanitsidwa pa kuchuluka kwa agalu (makamaka m'mayiko omwe amasungidwa), deta imasonkhanitsidwanso kuti ndi mitundu iti ya agalu yomwe imaluma nthawi zambiri. Koma palinso maganizo a anthu kuti "amasala" mitundu ina ya agalu ngati "oopsa kwambiri."

Amakhulupirira kuti pit bull yaku America ndi mtundu womwe chikumbumtima chawo chimakhala ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zankhanza. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti njira yosavuta ndiyo kuletsa kusunga agaluwa, ndipo ndi momwemo. Koma ngati chosankha choterocho chapangidwa, kodi chiwawa cha agalu chidzatha? Osati mophweka.

Kalanga, pit bull akhoza kutchedwa olakwa popanda kulakwa. Ndipo "cholakwa" chawo chachikulu ndi chakuti, malinga ndi anthu okhalamo, kuluma kwawo kuli koopsa kwambiri, amati, mphamvu ya kuponderezedwa kwa nsagwada za ng'ombe yamphongo imafika 126 kg pa centimita imodzi. Makamaka, chidziwitsochi chimafalitsidwa mwachangu ndi otchedwa "canine translator" Caesar Millan, yemwe amamvetsera ndi pakamwa lotseguka ndi mamiliyoni a eni agalu opanda nzeru. Koma kodi munthu woipayu anachokera kuti?

Magwero amene amatchula chiŵerengerochi amatchula (ngati atchula nkomwe) chikalata chofalitsidwa mu 1984. Imanena kuti mphamvu yoluma ya pit bull ndiyo yowopsya kwambiri pa mitundu yonse ya agalu. Koma ngati muwerenga chikalatacho, chomwe olemba chikalatachi, amachitchula kuti ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza zotsatira za phunzirolo (Boenning, et al., 1983), mudzadabwa - palibe chomwe chalembedwa pamenepo. !

Izi ndizo, anthu amanena kuti ng'ombe zamphongo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowopsya, koma nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya Duke (USA), palibe maphunziro omwe angatsimikizire maganizo awa.

Motero, sitinganene kuti ma pit bull ndi osiyana mwanjira ina ndi agalu amitundu ina m’lingaliro limeneli.

Chithunzi: American Pit Bull Terrier. Chithunzi: wikipedia.org

Kodi pali kugwirizana kulikonse pakati pa mtundu wa galu ndi ziwonetsero zaukali?

Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ziwerengero za mitundu ya agalu omwe nthawi zambiri amaluma anthu amachokera pa "umboni" wa iwo omwe anavutika ndi kulumidwa komweku. Ndipo apa pakubuka funso: kodi munthu amene adalumidwa amamvetsetsa mitundu ya agalu, ndipo adapereka chidziwitso chotani?

M'pofunikanso kuganizira zoikamo. Mwachitsanzo, rottweilers ali ndi mbiri yoipa, ndipo galu aliyense wamkulu wakuda akhoza kufotokozedwa ndi wozunzidwayo ngati "rottweiler", ngakhale galu uyu sanayime pafupi ndi rottweiler.

Chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso zolondola za mitundu ya agalu omwe amaluma nthawi zambiri - makamaka, ziwerengerozi zidzakhala pafupifupi.

Mwachitsanzo, zomwe zaperekedwa ndi Duke University (USA) kwa nthawi yayitali zikuwoneka motere:

pa chithunzi: mlingo kwambiri Nkhanza Mitundu Agalu. Chithunziwww.pabadi.org

Inde, American Staffordshire Terrier yalembedwa pamenepo, koma osati poyamba. Koma kodi mudadabwitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mitundu yankhanza kwambiri ya ma collies ndi poodles - agalu omwe amatengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwamabwenzi abwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza mabanja omwe ali ndi ana?

Ndiko kunena kuti, malingaliro athu okhudza "mitundu ya agalu ankhanza" amachokera ku stereotypes.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa nkhanza kwa agalu?

Apa ndi bwino kukumbukira kuyesera pa zoweta nkhandwe. Pakuyesa, pamibadwo ingapo, tinasankha osachepera aukali pokhudzana ndi munthu, nkhandwe, ndipo chifukwa chake, anthu anali okondana komanso ochezeka.

Koma mukuyesera kunalinso gawo lachiwiri - adasankha kwambiri Nkhanza anthu payekhapayekha. Zotsatira zake zinali mzere wa nyama zolusa kwambiri.

Ndiko kuti, "source material" inali yofanana, koma mofulumira kwambiri (mkati mwa mibadwo 10 - 20) khalidwe la mizere iwiri yoyesera ya nyama zomwezo zinakhala zosiyana kwambiri.

Fanizo la agalu oswana limadziwonetsera lokha, sichoncho?

Ngati tisankha agalu amtundu wina molingana ndi njira, imodzi mwazo ndizo nkhanza kwa anthu (mwachitsanzo, zolondera) kapena kwa achibale (mwachitsanzo, kumenyana ndi agalu), mwamsanga tidzapeza nyama zomwe zingathe kusonyeza. chiwawa chochepa kwambiri. zolimbikitsa. Zosiyana nazonso ndizowona: ngati tisankha agalu odalirika omwe safunikira kusonyeza nkhanza popanda chifukwa chomveka, tidzatha kugonjetsedwa ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi yomweyo ziweto zolimba mtima.

Chithunzi: pixabay.com

Ngati pa CACIB amasonyeza Dogue de Bordeaux amamatira pansi, kubwerera kumbuyo woweruza ndi kutulutsa mano ake, ndipo sali oyenerera chifukwa cha khalidwe lamantha aukali, koma m'malo mwake amalandira udindo wa mpikisano, kodi ndizodabwitsa kuti nkhaniyo pamene galu wa mtundu uwu unaukira mwini wake?

Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ndizotheka kusintha khalidwe la agalu amtundu wina (kapena mizere mkati mwa mtundu umodzi) mofulumira kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, agalu a mzerewu adzakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi khalidwe kuchokera kwa oimira ena a mtunduwo.

Pali malingaliro ambiri onena za "agalu ankhanza", koma pali umboni wochepa kwambiri kwa iwo.. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuyesa kuthetsa vutoli mwa kuletsa mitundu ina sikukhudza chiwerengero cha kulumidwa.

koma oweta angakhudze, kutchera khutu ku chikhalidwe cha opanga komanso osalola agalu omwe amasonyeza khalidwe laukali kapena lamantha (ndipo, tsoka, pali agalu ambiri otere tsopano, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi maudindo a "champion" kuchokera ku "mipikisano ya kukongola"). Ndiye sipadzakhala chifukwa cha "nkhani zoopsa".