Kuwombera agalu - zonse zomwe zili ndi mitengo

Chip ndi chiyani

Chip, kapena transponder, ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kali ndi chidziwitso cha digito mu mawonekedwe a code. Microcircuit ili mkati mwa kapisozi ya bioglass. Kukula kwake ndi 12 mm kutalika ndi 2 mm m'mimba mwake. Koma palinso mtundu wawung'ono: 8 mm m'litali ndi 1,4 mm m'mimba mwake. Makapisozi ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula agalu ang'onoang'ono, amphaka, makoswe, zokwawa ndi nyama zina zazing'ono. Kutengera mawonekedwe, tchipisi tafupikitsidwa pafupifupi sizimasiyana ndi zomwe zili zokhazikika. Amakhala ndi chiwerengero chochepa chowerengera, choncho n'zosamveka kuziyika pa galu - zipangizo zoterezi zinapangidwira nyama zing'onozing'ono zomwe sizingakhoze kuikidwa ndi transponder yokwanira.

Zinthu zazikulu za chip:

• wolandila;
• chopatsira;
• mlongoti;
• kukumbukira.

Tchipisi zimagulitsidwa kale, wopanga ali ndi manambala 15 omwe amasungidwa kukumbukira. Manambala atatu oyambirira ndi nambala ya dziko, 3 otsatirawa ndi opanga, 4 otsalawo ndi nambala yapadera yoperekedwa kwa nyama inayake. Chipangizocho ndi chowerenga-chokha; sizingatheke kusintha chidziwitso cha digito.

Zizindikiro zonse zimayikidwa mu database pamodzi ndi zambiri za nyama zomwe zili. Mtundu, dzina la galu, thanzi, katemera, dzina, nambala yafoni ndi adilesi ya mwiniwake zikuwonetsedwa. Zida zonse zimayikidwa molingana ndi ISO ndi FDX-B. Malamulo ogwirizana aukadaulo amathandizira kupeza zambiri za galu m'dziko lililonse padziko lapansi ndi scanner. Palibe nkhokwe yapadziko lonse lapansi panobe - zambiri zitha kulowetsedwa m'dawunilodi iliyonse yomwe chipatala cha ziweto chimagwira nacho. Koma pali masamba angapo akuluakulu osakira omwe amalumikizidwa ndi ma database osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Ku Russia, yotchuka kwambiri komanso yabwino ndi "ANIMAL-ID", yomwe ili ndi zolemba pafupifupi 300.

Kapisozi wokhala ndi chip ndi wosabala ndipo amagulitsidwa atasindikizidwa mkati mwa syringe yapadera. Transponder ili mumadzimadzi omwe amathandizira kuyika ndi kuyika. Zinthu za kapisozi zimagwirizana mwachilengedwe ndi minofu ya nyama ndipo sizimayambitsa kukanidwa.

Kodi tchipping imachitika bwanji?

Kumenyetsa agalu kumachitika m'chipatala cha ziweto. Pali malangizo ambiri pa intaneti odzipangira okha, tchipisi timapezekanso kwaulere. Koma kupanga microchipping nokha sikuvomerezeka pokhapokha ngati muli dokotala wa zinyama. Njirayi imafunikira kulondola, ukhondo, kusankha koyenera kwa malo ojambulira.

Ngati mutasankhabe kukhazikitsa chip nokha, ndiye mugule kuchokera ku makampani odalirika omwe ali okonzeka kupereka zolemba. Simuyenera kutenga chipangizo choterocho pamalonda aku China. Kumbukiraninso kuti nkhokwe zambiri zimagwira ntchito ndi zipatala za ziweto zokha, koma pali ena omwe amalola eni ake kulembetsa. Kuyika kwa chip palokha sikumveka ngati simunalowe mu code ndi chidziwitso mu dongosolo.

Ndondomeko yodula agalu imakhala ndi masitepe angapo.

1. Dokotala amajambula chip kuti aone. Zomwe zili pa scanner ziyenera kufanana ndi zomwe zili pa phukusi.
2. Malo opangira jakisoniwo ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
3. Malinga ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, microchipping imachitika m'dera lofota. Dokotala amapeza pakati pa mzere pakati pa mapewa, amakweza khungu ndikuyika syringe pakona ya madigiri 30.
4. Malo oyikapo chip amapangidwanso ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
5. Chipcho chimafufuzidwanso kuti chiwone ntchito yake.
6. Barcode ya phukusi la syringe imayikidwa mu pasipoti ya nyama.

Pambuyo podula, galu sayenera kupesedwa ndikusambitsidwa kwa masiku 2-4. M'pofunikanso kuteteza nyama kunyambita malo jakisoni. Ngati chiweto chikuyeserabe kuchita izi, gulani kolala yapadera ya pulasitiki.

Chip choyikidwa sichingachotsedwe kapena kusinthidwa. Zonse zomwe zaperekedwa ndizovomerezeka. Chizindikiritso choperekedwa kwa mwiniwake ndi mtundu wa satifiketi yotsimikizira kuti ali ndi ufulu kwa galuyo. Palibe chifukwa chochitira zinthu mobwerezabwereza ndi chip - ndondomekoyi ndi nthawi imodzi, ndipo chidziwitsocho chimalowetsedwa mu database.

Kukonzekera ndi contraindications

Agalu akuluakulu ndi ana agalu opitilira miyezi 2-3 amatha kukhala ndi microchip. Palibe chifukwa chokonzekera mwapadera, zofunikira ndizofanana ndi katemera. Nyama ayenera kukhala wathanzi, zonse zofunika katemera kwa zaka, kuchitiridwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikoyenera kutsuka galu kuti khungu likhale loyera, koma izi siziyenera kuchitika madzulo a ndondomekoyi - ndi bwino masiku 2-3 zisanachitike.

Chip sichimakhudza thanzi la nyama, chikhoza kuperekedwa kwa okalamba ndi agalu apakati. Chokhacho chotsutsana ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu a khungu kapena matenda a khungu. Njirayi imachitika pa agalu amtundu uliwonse, atsitsi lalifupi komanso atsitsi lalitali. Sikoyenera kumeta tsitsi musanayambe jekeseni.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za chipping

Pali mfundo zingapo zomwe mwini galu ayenera kumvetsera akamadula.

• Chip chiyenera kutsatira ISO 11784 ndi 11785, apo ayi sichingagwire ntchito kutengera nyama kunja.
• Ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe deta idzalowetsedwa. Iyenera kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zonse zaku Russia kapena zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ngati chidziwitsocho chikulowetsedwa mu database yapafupi, mwachitsanzo, nazale, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuziwerenga paliponse kunja kwake.
• Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kulondola kwa deta yonse yomwe yalowetsedwa mu dongosolo. Choyamba, werenganinso mosamala mafunso omwe amalizidwa. Kachiwiri, fufuzani deta mu Nawonso achichepere imodzi, kaya analowa molondola ndi dokotala.
• Ndikoyenera kulembetsa mu database yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chipatala ngati eni ake. Kenako zosintha za galuyo zitha kupezeka. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha adilesi kapena nambala yafoni ya eni ake.

Njira yodula agalu imakhala yosapweteka ikachitidwa moyenera. Nyamayo ilibe nthawi yomva ululu, khungu limalasidwa mwachangu ndipo chip chimayikidwa. Koma izi ndi zoona pokhapokha ngati chipping ikuchitika ndi katswiri oyenerera. Pali nthawi zina pomwe dokotala wosadziwa amalephera kukhazikitsa kapisozi, makamaka ngati galu ali ndi tsitsi lalitali.

Kwa kanthawi, chip chimayenda pansi pa khungu, mkati mwa 1-2 cm. Izi zimatengedwa ngati zachilendo. Pambuyo pa masiku 2-3, kapisoziyo imadzaza ndi minofu ndikukhala yosasunthika. Zilibe vuto lililonse pa thanzi la galu.

Mukamagula galu wodulidwa kale, muyenera kudziwa kuchokera kwa mwiniwake woyamba komwe deta ya chip imalowetsedwa, komanso m'pofunika kupeza pasipoti ya pepala. Ma database ena amapatsa eni mwayi wokonza zidziwitso zonse okha, koma palibe malamulo ofanana. Kuti musakumane ndi mavuto pozindikira galu m'tsogolomu, m'pofunika kusintha deta ya mwiniwake wakale ndi yanu.

Pali malingaliro olakwika oti galu amatha kutsatiridwa ndi chip choyikidwa. Izi sizili choncho - si GPS tracker ndipo sizitulutsa ma radiation. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za galuyo, muyenera kubweretsa scanner kutali kwambiri ndi malo ojambulira. Ngati galu atayika, chip chingathandize kuchipeza, koma mosalunjika. Mwiniwake angangoyembekezera kuti nyama yotayikayo idzatengedwera ku chipatala komwe kuli scanner ndi mwayi wopita ku database. Kutengera ndi zomwe walandira, wogwira ntchitoyo azitha kulumikizana ndi eni ake ndikunena zomwe wapeza.

Kodi ndikufunika Chip ngati pali kusalidwa: ubwino chipping

Onse obereketsa akatswiri ku Russia amagulitsa ana agalu asanagulitse. Chizindikiro ndi chithunzi cha alphanumeric, pomwe zilembo zimazindikiritsa kennel, ndipo manambala akuwonetsa nambala ya mwana wagalu. Kusalidwa kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa komwe mwana wagalu adabadwira, zomwe zimatsimikizira mtundu wake. Koma silimatanthawuza umwini wa mwiniwake. Ilinso ndi zovuta zina:

• ndondomekoyi ndi yowawa, chiopsezo cha matenda ndi kutupa kwanuko ndi kwakukulu;
• pakapita nthawi, chitsanzocho chimatha;
• Chizindikirocho chikhoza kupangidwa ndi kusinthidwa.

Mosiyana ndi mtunduwo, chip sichingasinthidwe, nambala yamunthuyo singasinthidwe. Khadi yodziwika ndi mtundu wa satifiketi ya umwini wa galu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa zinyama zodula zodula. Chipchi chimateteza kuti asalowe m'malo mwa galu mu khola kapena pachiwonetsero.

Mpaka 2012, manyazi anali akugwiritsidwabe ntchito ku EU pamodzi ndi chip, koma tsopano galu saloledwa kulowa m'mayiko onse a EU popanda chip. Ngati mukuyenda ndi chiweto ku Europe, ndiye kuti kuyika chip sikungapeweke.

Chipping agalu sichinali chovomerezeka ku Russia, chigamulocho chimapangidwa pa pempho la mwiniwake. Mtengo wa ndondomekoyi umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera mkati mwa 1000-2000 rubles. Mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo, ndipo palibe ndalama zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikira. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe mwiniwake amapeza pambuyo powombera ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza chiweto chake ngati atayika, komanso mwayi wopita naye kunja.