Diver agalu: kufotokozera mtundu, mikhalidwe yoyambira ndi malingaliro oti azisunga

Mtundu wa Newfoundland umadziwika kwambiri kuti osambira. M'mbuyomu galuyo ankamumanga pa sileji, ndipo ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito ponyamula katundu. Pambuyo pake zinadziwika kuti wosambirayo amasambira bwino, choncho adaphatikizidwa m'magulu opulumutsa omwe amagwira ntchito pamadzi.

Kuwonekera kwa mtundu

Makolo a osambira amakono anali European mastiff agalu. Iwo anaonekera pachilumba cha Newfoundland. Linali dzina limeneli lomwe pambuyo pake linadzakhala dzina la mtunduwo.

M'zaka za zana la 16 kunali kuwoloka kwa agalu a Mastiff-ngati ndi amwenye. Mitundu yatsopanoyi idakhala pachilumbachi pafupifupi zaka mazana atatu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 3, mbadwa zoyamba za osambira zinabweretsedwa ku France. Apa mtunduwo sunasangalale chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe owopsa agalu, koma a Briteni adakonda Newfoundlands. Asayansi am'deralo anayamba kukonza dziwe la jini, chifukwa chakuti muyezo woyamba unatsimikiziridwa, womwe sunasinthebe mpaka lero.

Kuwonekera kwa wosambira

Galu amasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lake lamphamvu, kaimidwe kokongola ndi maso okoma mtima. Amuna ndi aakulu ndithu. Kutalika kwawo ndi 71 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 75 kg. Akazi ndi opepuka ndi 10 kg ndi kutsika ndi 6 cm. Onse oimira mtundu uwu ali ndi minofu yotukuka bwino komanso kulumikizana bwino.

Mtundu wa agalu:

• Choyera chakuda, chofiirira kapena imvi. Mawanga oyera amatha kuwoneka pansonga ya mchira, pachifuwa, paws ndi chibwano.
• Mitundu ya bronze pa bulauni, yakuda kapena imvi.
• Landseer, ndiko kuti, mitundu yakuda ndi yoyera.

Nthawi zambiri, malaya a diver ndi okhuthala kwambiri komanso aatali, choncho amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupesa mosamala chiweto chanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera.

Mawonekedwe a Diver:

• Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mutu wawukulu komanso kamphindi kakang'ono kakang'ono kokhala ndi malaya ofewa. Ngakhale kuti palibe makwinya pakhungu, ngodya za mkamwa zimawoneka bwino.
• Mphuno yayikulu imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wakuda.
• maso ang'onoang'ono agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala abulauni.
• Chifukwa cha mutu waukulu, makutu a katatu amawoneka aang'ono, komabe, ngati amakokera patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, amakhudza ngodya yamkati ya diso.
• Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi nsagwada zolimba komanso kuluma molunjika.
• Thupi la galu ndi lamphamvupamene msana wake ndi waukulu kwambiri.
• Wosambirayo ali ndi zingwe zazikulu, ngakhale zokhala ndi minofu yotukuka bwino.
• Mchira, waukulu m'munsi, umatsitsidwa pansi modekha, ndipo panthawi yosuntha kapena kukumana ndi malingaliro amphamvu, umagwedezeka pang'ono kumapeto.

Newfoundland khalidwe

Oimira mtundu uwu woleza mtima, wodekha komanso wanzeru kwambiri. Iwo ali okonzeka kuteteza mbuye wawo nthawi iliyonse. Galu wotere sauwa. Ngakhale izi, amawopsyeza alendo chifukwa cha kukula kwake.

Nyamayi ndi yodzipereka kwambiri kwa banja, chifukwa chake kupatukana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi eni ake kumakhala kowawa kwambiri. Komanso, chiwetocho chimalakalaka achibale awo omwe anamwalira kapena ziweto zina. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chidwi chokwanira, nyamayo imalekerera kupatukana kwakufupi bwino.

Newfoundland ndi yabwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Ng'ombeyo imatulutsa ngakhale ana omwe ali otanganidwa kwambiri. Nyamayi nthawi zambiri imasewera ndi ana akuluakulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale bwenzi labwino kwambiri lomwe limateteza achinyamata.

Oimira mtundu khalani bwino ndi ziweto zosiyanasiyanakuphatikizapo agalu ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu. Osiyanasiyana amagwirizana ngakhale ndi amphaka chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chodekha. Komanso amphaka nthawi zambiri amagona kumbuyo kwa galu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Newfoundlands amakonda kusambira, choncho n'zokayikitsa kuti mudzatha kuyenda modekha pafupi ndi nyanja. Komanso, oimira mtundu amakonda kuyenda. Sachita mantha kukwera galimoto.

Kusamalira agalu

• Zosiyana amataya zambiri chaka chonse, choncho amafunika kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Kuti malaya amkati ang'onoang'ono asasokonezeke, obereketsa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kupesa nyamayo osachepera kanayi pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yolimba. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti ma tangles amayamba kupanga. Amayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kukoka khungu, zomwe zimayambitsa kusapeza kwa nyama.
• Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti osambira amakhala ndi mafuta achilengedwe. Pazifukwa izi, simuyenera kutsuka diver yanu pafupipafupi. Zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera youma ngati n'koyenera.
• Kuti mupewe matenda, yang'anani makutu ndi maso a galu wanu nthawi zonse.
• Wosambira amaonedwa kuti ndi galu wodekha amene amakonda kungokhala chete. Pamodzi ndi nyama zina, iye mwina adzasewera ndi kuthamanga, koma yekha, Newfoundland nthawi zambiri amagona pansi kuti apume pamthunzi. Chifukwa cha izi, oimira mtunduwu amatha kudwala kunenepa kwambiri, choncho amafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, zomwe zingathandize kupewa kunenepa kwambiri komanso mavuto ena azaumoyo. Njira yabwino kwambiri pazifukwa izi ndi kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono kapena kuyenda mokangalika pa tsiku losatentha kwambiri. Akuluakulu osiyanasiyana amakonda masewera achidule.

Training

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti oimira mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana amadziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika komanso zomwe zikuchitika yankhani bwino. Iwo samagonja ku zoputa, chifukwa amasiyanitsa mosavuta chiwopsezo chenicheni ndi ngozi yopangira. Chifukwa chake, maphunziro anthawi zonse adzakhala osagwira ntchito.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti Newfoundland si mlonda. Nyamayi imapulumutsa anthu m'mavuto, imawasamalira ndipo imakhala pafupi nthawi zonse. Pakakhala chiwopsezo chachikulu, wosambira wodekha amasanduka galu wotsimikiza mtima wowopsa.

Newfoundland imachita bwino pa maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Nyama imeneyi imakumbukira bwino kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kufunsa chiweto mokoma mtima kutsatira lamulo lililonse.

Mwambiri, Newfoundland ndi yosavuta kuphunzira. Amakonda kwambiri mwiniwakeyo mwakuti amafuna kusangalatsa ndipo nthawi zonse amayesa kuganiza za lamulo lomwe silinanenedwe. Chifukwa cha chidwi chotere, osambira sayenera kuwadzudzula kapena kuwakweza mawu. Akatswiri amalangiza kupewa chilango kapena maphunziro ankhanza. Mukayamba kukalipira galu kapena kumumenya, adzakhumudwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kudyetsa

Kwa oimira mtundu wa Newfoundland, zakudya zokonzedwa kale za gulu lapamwamba kwambiri ndizoyenera. Ngati mukufuna kudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, muyenera kulabadira kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Choncho, theka la zakudya ndi nyama ng'ombe, ng'ombe kapena kalulu. Osapereka nkhumba kapena nkhuku. Kuchokera ku offal, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe chiwindi cha ng'ombe, komanso kuchokera ku chimanga - herculean flakes ndi buckwheat. Pewani mpunga ndi mbatata.

Ana agalu amadyetsedwa 4 pa tsiku, ndi akuluakulu - 2 nthawi. Kutumikira kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe akugwira ntchito kungakhale kwapamwamba kuposa nthawi zonse, ndipo ziweto zazikulu kuposa zaka 4-5 siziyenera kudyetsedwa, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri.

Wosambira m'madzi ndi galu wabwino kwambiri, bwenzi lanzeru, bwenzi lodzipereka komanso nanny wachikondi yemwe atha kudaliridwa ndi mwana. Mwachilengedwe, oimira mtundu uwu amafunikira maphunziro. Ngati mwiniwakeyo achita bwino ndikumvetsera galuyo, ndiye kuti makhalidwe onse abwino amtunduwu adzasungidwa.