Maphunziro a galu: momwe mungaphunzitsire malamulo oyambirira?

N’chifukwa chiyani mukuphunzitsa galu?

"Galu womvera ndi mwiniwake wokondwa." Eni agalu ambiri amavomereza mawu awa. Kupatula apo, popeza tasankha kulola chiweto m'miyoyo yathu, tikufuna kuwona momwemo bwenzi, gwero lachisangalalo ndi kunyada. Komabe, ngati chiwetocho nthawi zonse chimachita monga momwe chimafunira ndipo sichimvera nkomwe, ndiye kuti chimayambitsa nkhawa kwa mwiniwake. Pamene ubale pakati pa galu ndi mwini wake sunawonjezere, onse amakhala osasangalala. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musaphonye mphindi ndikuyamba maphunziro munthawi yake.

Galu wophunzitsidwa bwino ndi udindo wa mwiniwake aliyense osati pa ubwino wa amene waweta, komanso mtendere wake wamaganizo. Kuphunzitsidwa pang'ono kumapindulitsa galu aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, mtundu kapena chikhalidwe. Kwa mwiniwakeyo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndi chiweto kumathandizira kumvetsetsa zosowa za womalizayo, kukhala chifukwa chabwino kwambiri chophunzitsira ndikutsegula mwayi watsopano: chiweto chimachita bwino, ndikosavuta kuti mupite nacho kulikonse komwe mungakhale. pitani.

Kudziphunzitsa nokha ndi akatswiri

Kuphunzitsidwa koyenera ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira za chiweto chanu. Mwamsanga iye amaphunzira kukumvetsani ndi kuyankha zofunika malamulo agalu, apamwamba adzakhala mlingo wa kumvetsana kwanu m'tsogolo. Ndipo ichi, ndiye chinsinsi cha kukhalirana kwanthawi yayitali komanso kosangalatsa.

Maphunziro a agalu ayenera kukhala okhazikika, kotero musanayambe, pangani ndondomeko yanu yophunzitsira. Ndikoyenera kuyamba maphunziro a bwenzi la miyendo inayi ali ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu pa nthawi yokhala kwaokha kunyumba pambuyo katemera. Choyamba, muphunzitseni kuyankha ku dzina lakutchulidwa, kenako ku kolala ndi leash. Chimodzi mwazabwino zolimbitsa thupi kunyumba ndi kuphweka komanso kupezeka, simuyenera kuchoka panyumba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zovuta.

Kuphunzitsa malamulo a galu kunyumba ndi zoona ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chokwanira. Koma apa eni ake angakhale ndi zovuta. Mosiyana ndi wosamalira agalu, wochita masewera sadziwa motsimikiza momwe angaphunzitsire galu moyenera, motero sangakwaniritse zomwe akufuna. Komanso, mwiniwake, yemwe alibe chidziwitso chofunikira, sangathe kuwulula matalente onse a chiweto chake, motero amamupangitsa kukhala wosangalala. Izi ndi kuipa kwa maphunziro kunyumba.

Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikambirane ndi akatswiri omwe angakuuzeni malamulo omwe galu ayenera kudziwa komanso chifukwa chake. Ngati tikukamba za mwana wagalu, ndiye, atamuphunzitsa malamulo oyambirira agalu, ali ndi miyezi inayi, muyenera kutenga maphunziro a maphunziro. Sikuchedwa kutembenukira kwa cynologist kuti akuthandizeni: adzasankha pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri ndikuthandizira kuzindikira kuthekera konse kwa chiweto. Zina mwa zovuta za mwiniwake ndizofunika kupeza nthawi, khama ndi ndalama zamakalasi olipidwa, zomwe sizipezeka kwa aliyense. Ndikofunikiranso kusankha malo abwino ophunzitsira ndi akatswiri odalirika kuti musawononge ndalama komanso kuti musavulaze galu.

Kumbukirani: maphunziro aukatswiri salowa m'malo mwakutenga nawo mbali pakuweta chiweto; mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhazikitsa ubale wodalirika ndi iye. Ubale pakati pa mwiniwake ndi wadi ukhoza kulimbikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi maphunziro a akatswiri.

Maphunziro a akatswiri

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maphunziro akatswiri ndi njira galu maphunziro, malinga ndi zimene mwiniwake akufuna kuphunzitsa Pet ndi makhalidwe ake. Tiyeni tione ena mwa otchuka kwambiri.

General Training course (OKD)

Mlembi wa maphunzirowa ndi m'banja cynologist ndi woweta galu Vsevolod Yazykov. Zokhudzana ndi muyezo wadziko lonse, OKD idakondwerera zaka zana mu 2020. Maphunzirowa amatha kuonedwa ngati gawo lokonzekera, loyambirira la maphunziro agalu. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu malamulo apadera agalu.

Maphunziro ambiri amaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa galu zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kuyankha ku dzina lakutchulidwa lomwe adapatsidwa;

• kuvala leash, kolala kapena harness;

• kukhala pafupi ndi mwiniwake (chidziwitso cha "Pafupi" lamulo),

• kusuntha pamodzi moyandikana (galu ayenera kuyenda kumanzere kwa munthuyo);

• luso kusonyeza mano, kuvala muzzle;

• kuchita malamulo ofunikira agalu, monga "Khalani", "Gona pansi", "Imani", "Voice" ndi maluso ena ofunikira;

• kuyankha kuitana kwa eni ake (chidziwitso cha lamulo la “Bwerani kwa Ine”), yandikirani ndi kubwereranso kumalo;

• kutsatira lamulo lakuti “Tengani!” (kutengera - pa lamulo la mwiniwake, gwira ndodo ndi kubweretsanso, mwachitsanzo);

• kuthetsa zochita pa lamulo "Fu";

• kugonjetsa zopinga (monga mipanda, zotchinga, kutsika ndi kukwera, etc.);

• yankho lowombera.

Maphunzirowa ndi oyenera kuphunzitsa mwana wachiweto, komanso galu wamkulu kuyambira pachiyambi. Galu ayenera kusonyeza luso onse tafotokozazi mu mayeso, amene ikuchitika pa sukulu cynological kutsatira zotsatira za maphunziro.

Pamalo ophunzirira apadera, mwiniwake ndi wodi yake amatha kugwira ntchito awiriawiri moyang'aniridwa ndi chitsogozo cha mlangizi. Mukhozanso kupatsa chiweto chanu kwa katswiri wodziwa bwino za cynologist yemwe angagwire naye malamulo onse a agalu ndikuwakonzekeretsa mfundo ndi mfundo kuti apambane mayeso. Akamaliza OKD, maward onse ali okonzeka kukhoza mayeso, pamapeto pake adzalandira dipuloma ya digiri yoyamba, yachiwiri kapena yachitatu.

Controlled City Dog (UGS)

Maphunzirowa apangidwa kuti aziyang'anira galu m'tawuni. Cholinga cha ndimeyi ndi kubweretsa bwenzi lenileni mu chiweto ndikumupanga kukhala bwenzi lomvera, komanso woyandikana nawo wotetezeka kwa anthu okhala mumzinda waukulu.

"Controlled City Dog" ndi maphunziro a maphunziro, omwe amadziwika ndi mfundo zophunzitsira zofanana ndi OKD. Komabe, pali kusiyana: pamenepa, kugogomezera ndi luso lofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo m'tawuni, monga bata pakakhala phokoso, kufanana pamaso pa nyama zosadziwika ndi anthu, kusakhalapo kwa mantha pamene mukuyenda. elevator ndi zoyendera, khalidwe lomvera lozunguliridwa ndi zokhumudwitsa.

Mutha kulembetsa chiweto chanu pamaphunzirowa ali ndi miyezi isanu. Maphunziro onse a UGS amachitikira m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri - poyamba awa ndi mapaki ndi mabwalo, kenako malo odzaza anthu, malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri amakhala malo ophunzitsira.

Nawa malamulo ndi maluso omwe mungaphunzitse galu wanu pamaphunzirowa:

• kutha kukhala pafupi ndi mwiniwake pa leash komanso popanda iye (chidziwitso cha lamulo "Kenako!");

• kutsatira lamulo lakuti “Bwerani kwa Ine!”, Komanso “Khalani!” ndi “Gona pansi!” (pafupi komanso patali ndi mwiniwake);

• kuthekera kokhala pamalo amodzi, kutayika kwa mwiniwake (maphunziro oletsa);

• onetsani mano osawonetsa nkhanza;

• musakane ndikuyankha mwamtendere kuvala / kuvala mlomo;

• osawonetsa khalidwe losakhazikika pakachitika phokoso, komanso kuwombera;

• musakhudze chakudya chobalalika.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa mfundo zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa kumafufuzidwa ndikuwunikidwa ndi akatswiri panthawi ya mayeso. Pa izo, galu ayenera kusonyeza anapeza luso zofunika - kupirira, kumvera, bata, komanso luso kumvetsa malamulo agalu ndi kuwatsatira.

Kuwongolera Khalidwe la Agalu

Maphunzirowa ndi a ziweto zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa. Powona kuti khalidwe la chiweto limapatuka nthawi zonse, kuti samvera malamulo anu ndipo sangaphunzitsidwe, nthawi yomweyo amapita ku chithandizo cha akatswiri. Pamapeto pa maphunzirowo, galu wanu aphunzira:

• musakoke chingwe ndipo musayese kupita patsogolo pa mwiniwake pakuyenda;

• osapempha kapena kuba chakudya patebulo;

• osawonetsa nkhanza kwa anthu ndi nyama m'misewu ndi m'nyumba;

• musatenge malo a mbuye mnyumbamo popanda chilolezo (kaya ndi mpando, bedi kapena mpando);

• osauwa ndi kulira kunyumba, wosiyidwa yekha;

• musatafune kapena kuwononga katundu wa mwiniwake;

• osapita kuchimbudzi kulikonse komwe mungakonde ngati eni ake alibe;

• kusakhala ndi “umbombo” (kukhudza zinthu za ena, koma osapereka zanu);

• musaope phokoso lakuthwa, phokoso, alendo ndi nyama;

• modekha pitani kwa dokotala ndikuthana ndi mantha ena, ngati alipo.

Zifukwa zomwe chiweto chanu chikhoza kuwonetsa khalidwe losakhazikika kapena lovulaza likhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku kusalinganika kwa ubale ndi mwiniwake, makhalidwe obadwa nawo ndi makhalidwe, mpaka momwe mumakhalamo komanso mphamvu zakunja. Mukamaliza maphunziro otsogozedwa ndi akatswiri ochokera kumalo ophunzitsira agalu omwe amadziwa kuphunzitsa galu, mupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa inuyo ndi chiweto chanu.

Pulogalamu Yomvera Padziko Lonse (Obidiens)

Idatchuka kwambiri m'maiko aku Europe ndi USA. Cholinga cha maphunzirowa ndi kuphunzitsa bwenzi lenileni la mwiniwake, amene mosakayikira amakwaniritsa zofunika zake zonse, kuphatikizapo zoperekedwa patali kapena popanda mawu olamula kwa agalu.

Mpikisano womvera umaphatikizapo agalu angapo omwe amatenga nawo mbali kupikisana wina ndi mzake mu liwiro ndi ubwino wa ntchito zomwe zimachitidwa. Mipikisano pansi pa pulogalamuyi ikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Ziweto za miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposerapo zimavomerezedwa ku maphunzirowa.

Pulogalamu yosangalatsa komanso yophunzitsa (Agility)

Pulogalamuyi idapangidwira iwo omwe akufuna kuphunzira momwe angadutse maphunziro osiyanasiyana olepheretsa pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri ndi ziweto zawo. Chotsatira cha maphunzirowa chidzakhala kumvetsetsa kwathunthu ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito zonse ndi galu popanda kuthandizidwa ndi kolala wamba, leash kapena kuchitira malamulo. Panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyanjana kwachindunji pakati pa mwiniwake ndi chiweto sikumachotsedwa, izi zimagwira ntchito kudyetsa ndi kulimbikitsana kwina.

Agility umalimbana kukulitsa luso galu monga agility, mwamsanga zimachitikira, luso maganizo ndi ntchito awiriawiri; Pulogalamuyi imathandiziranso magwiridwe antchito a ward. Amene amaliza maphunzirowo amakhala ndi maubale olimba ozikidwa pa kumvetsetsana ndi kumvera kotheratu kwa nyamayo. Palibe zoletsa zaka zamakalasi, koma ndi bwino kudikirira pang'ono mpaka chiweto chanu chidzazolowere inu ndi dziko lozungulira inu. Makhalidwe amasewera amakulolani kuti mukule ngwazi yeniyeni, yomwe mutha kutenga nawo gawo pamipikisano ya agility.

Pulogalamu yamaphunziro a Mondioring

Chilango cha "Mondioring" chinakhazikitsidwa pamaziko a miyeso yosiyanasiyana ya mphete zovuta zomwe zinatengedwa m'mayiko angapo a ku Ulaya ndi America. Maphunzirowa akuphatikizapo zinthu zofunika za machitidwe ena angapo: kumvera, chitetezo ndi chitetezo, komanso kudumpha. Cholinga cha maphunzirowa ndi kuzindikira mikhalidwe ndi luso lachibadwa la galu, mlingo wa maphunziro ake, komanso zokonda zamasewera.

Chilango chosangalatsa ichi chimaphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana zovuta komanso zosokoneza; kuti apirire nawo, galu amafunikira kulimba mtima kwakukulu, ukadaulo komanso nzeru zofulumira. Pophunzira, chiweto chimakhala ndi luso la khalidwe muzochitika zodabwitsa: zimaphunzira kusuntha pafupi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi stroller, kusamalira bwino anthu olumala, kuteteza ana, kuteteza mwiniwake. Kudutsa maphunzirowa kumakupatsani mwayi wozindikira maluso akulu a chiweto chanu ndikuwakulitsa kwambiri. Sichingakhalenso chotopetsa, chifukwa chilangochi chimakhala ndi mipikisano yambiri ndi zochitika zophunzitsira, zomwe zimaperekanso zosangalatsa za mpikisano.

Chitetezo cha Alonda (ZKS)

Izi zoweta maphunziro agalu muyeso unachokera mu nthawi Soviet ndipo umalimbana honing zoteteza ndi kulondera mwachibadwa, komanso luso olfactory. Poyamba, maphunzirowa ankangofuna agalu ogwira ntchito (mautumiki apadera, oyendetsa malamulo ndi zida zankhondo), omwe anaphunzitsidwa kuchita ntchito yosaka ndi kupulumutsa, kufufuza zinthu zoopsa ndi zinthu, komanso alonda monga gawo la operekeza ndi alonda.

Tsopano ZKS ndiyoyeneranso kwa obereketsa agalu osaphunzira omwe akufuna kuzolowera chiweto chawo ku malamulo ena agalu. Maphunzirowa amathandiza galu kuti asataye chibadwa chake cha galu ndi luso lake kunyumba, komanso kumathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chibadwa chikhale mwachibadwa mwa iye, zomwe zimamulola kukulitsa kuzindikira kwawo. Maluso ofunikira opangidwa mwa ophunzira a maphunzirowa:

• Sampuli ya zinthu (kutha kudziwa zomwe zili za munthu m'modzi, komanso kuzipeza ndi fungo; malamulo "Aport", "Sniff", "Search");

• Chitetezo cha zinthu (kuthekera koteteza zinthu za mbuye zomwe zimasiyidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi galu; lamulo "Gona pansi");

• Kutsekeredwa (kuthekera kotsekera munthu yemwe ali wankhanza kwa mwiniwake ndi banja lake, komanso kulowa mnyumba mosaloledwa);

• Kusaka kwatsamba (kuthekera kopeza zinthu ndi anthu obisika mdera linalake, komanso kutsekereza omaliza).

Galu yemwe wamaliza ntchito yoteteza chitetezo adzakhala mtetezi weniweni wa nyumba yaumwini kapena yadziko, sadzalola alendo ndi anthu okayikitsa pafupi ndi banja ndi katundu wa eni ake. Ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, adzasonyeza tcheru ndi kufulumira kuchitapo kanthu pazochitika zosayembekezereka.

Pafupifupi ziweto zonse zathanzi zazaka zachaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo zitha kuphunzira maphunzirowa (kupatulapo mitundu ina - yaying'ono mu kukula komanso kukhudzidwa kwambiri). Izi zisanachitike, nyamayo iyenera kudutsa ndikudutsa muyezo wa OKD.

Maphunziro ovutawa amafunikira kuti mphunzitsi akhale woyenerera bwino komanso wodziwa zambiri. Chifukwa chake, katswiri wodziwa bwino ayenera kuphunzitsa galuyo, apo ayi makalasi osayendetsedwa bwino amatha kukhala ndi mantha ochulukirapo kapena nkhanza pachiweto.

IPO Regulatory Test (Schutzkhund)

International Training Standard (IPO) ndi muyeso woyeserera, womwe kwenikweni ndikuzindikira mikhalidwe ina ya nyama yomwe ndiyofunikira kuti igwire ntchito zina. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndime ya maphunzirowa imalola mwiniwake kuzindikira ngati galuyo ali ndi mapangidwe a wofufuza, wopulumutsa, m'busa kapena wothamanga mu gulu, ndiko kuti, ndi zolinga ziti zomwe matalente a ziweto angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mayesero omwe amachitidwa molingana ndi mayesowa amachokera ku Germany dongosolo la masewera olimbitsa thupi (Schutzhund).

Pulogalamuyi imaphatikizapo kuwunika momwe galu amagwirira ntchito (kupirira, kulimba mtima, kuchenjera kwachibadwa), kukhazikika kwake m'maganizo, kukhalapo kwa luntha komanso luso lophunzitsa. Maluso onsewa amayesedwa ndikuwunikidwa molingana ndi dongosolo la Schutzhund.

Kawirikawiri, ndime ya maphunzirowa cholinga chake ndi kupanga galu kukhala nyama yosangalatsa, yogwira ntchito komanso yokhazikika, komanso bwenzi lapamtima la mwini wake.

Muyezo wa IPO umaphatikizapo magawo atatu a maphunziro: kutsatira ("A"), kumvera ("B") ndi chitetezo ("C"). Kuyambira pachiyambi cha maphunzirowa, ma ward onse amaphunzitsidwa m’maderawa. Zotsatira za makalasi ndikumvetsetsa ngati galu ali wokonzeka kuchita ntchito zina. Dongosololi ndi magawo atatu: gawo loyamba (diploma ya IPO-1) idzakhala yokwanira kwa omwe akukonzekera kutenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa ndi kuswana, gulu lachiwiri limaloledwa kwa omwe adadutsa woyamba, ndipo lachitatu - loyamba ndi lachiwiri. .

Basic malamulo a maphunziro

Galu aliyense amafunikira osati kudyetsa, kuyenda ndi kusisita, komanso maphunziro. Kaya mwasankha kulemba ntchito katswiri wophunzitsa chiweto chanu kapena kusamalira nkhaniyi nokha, mulimonsemo, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mungathe komanso zomwe simungathe kuchita komanso chifukwa chake.

Nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse

Maphunziro sangayambe ndikutha pabwalo lamasewera agalu kapena pamsewu. Iyi ndi ntchito ya eni ake. Mumacheza ndi galu wanu muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zonsezi ndi mwayi waukulu womuphunzitsa chinachake.

Yambani zosavuta

"Khalani", "pafupi", "kwa ine", "pansi", "fu" - awa ndi malamulo asanu ovomerezeka kwa agalu omwe ayenera kuwadziwa ndi kuwatsatira. Chiweto chanu chikawadziwa bwino, mutha kupitilira.

musayembekezere

Osafuna zosatheka kwa galu. Kusemphana maganizo ndi kumvera kosakayikitsa ndi zotsatira za ntchito yayitali komanso yowawa ya eni ake. Khazikitsani zolinga zenizeni za chiweto chanu. Kupatula apo, ntchito yanu ndikupangitsa kukhala limodzi kukhala omasuka komanso otetezeka, osati kukweza nyenyezi yamasewera.

Sungani chipiriro

Inde, si mitundu yonse yomwe ili yosavuta kuphunzitsa. Kwa ena (mwachitsanzo, Chow Chow), maphunziro amatsutsana, chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha mtundu uwu ndi ufulu. Agaluwa amapanga zisankho motengera momwe amaonera momwe zinthu zilili. Samalani makhalidwe a mtundu musanayambe maphunziro. Izi zipangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa inu ndi galu wanu ndikusunga nthawi.

Ndani ali ndi mlandu

Ngati china chake chalakwika, galuyo wachita cholakwika, ndiye kuti wopereka malamuloyo amakhala ndi mlandu nthawi zonse.

Kumbukirani kuti: “Lamulo lililonse limene silingamvetsetsedwe silidzamvetsetsedwa bwino.” Mwambi wankhondowu umakhudzanso agalu.

Kamodzi kokha

Ngati muletsa china chake, chiletsocho chizikhala chogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Popanda kuchotserapo.

Kuphedwa kolondola

Ngati mukufuna kuti galu wanu achite lamulo linalake motere, osati mwanjira ina, nthawi yomweyo ikani ntchitoyi kwa iye (ndi nokha). Kulakwitsa kapena kupha molakwika ndikuyembekeza kuti mudzakonza pambuyo pake, mumadzitengera nthawi yambiri nokha ndi galu. Phunzirani nthawi yomweyo. Ndiye kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuyambiranso.

Tengani sitepe ndi sitepe

Ngati mupereka lamulo kwa galu, perekani nthawi yoti achite. Osapereka lamulo lina - izi zidzasokoneza chinyama.

Choonadi chokha

Nyama sizidziwa kukhululukira chinyengo. Mukataya chidaliro cha chiweto chanu, muyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti mubwezeretse. Ndipo palibe chitsimikizo chakuti mupambana. Choncho, khazikitsani ubale wodalirika ndi galu kuyambira pachiyambi. Popanda kukhulupirira palibe ulemu, ndipo popanda ulemu palibe kugonjera.

Samalirani galu wanu

Maonekedwe a nkhawa, nkhanza, khalidwe losayenera kwa galu - kwa mwiniwake, zonsezi ndi chifukwa chowunika momwe zinthu zilili ndikuyesera kumvetsetsa chomwe chiri cholakwika.

Ndani ali wamphamvu

Kuyesera kuphunzitsa galu chinachake pogwiritsa ntchito nkhanza sikudzabweretsa zabwino zonse. Ngakhale mutakwaniritsa kumvera, ndizotheka kuti posakhalitsa galuyo adzakubwezerani. Ndipo, ndikhulupirireni, asankha nthawi yoyenera kuchita izi.

Ng'ombe ndi bwenzi ndi bwenzi. Kumbukirani izi nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kulanga galu wanu.

Kusiyana pakati pa kuphunzitsa agalu akuluakulu ndi ana agalu

Malingana ndi msinkhu wa galu, amafunikira njira yapadera, kuphatikizapo pankhani ya maphunziro. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe mungaphunzitsire galu malinga ndi mtundu wake, luso lake komanso kulimbitsa thupi. Zoonadi, galu wamkulu ali ndi zochitika zina zamoyo ndipo, mwanjira ina, amamvetsetsa ndikudziwongolera kwambiri pa zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira, pamene mwana wagalu ali ndi slate yopanda kanthu yokhala ndi chibadwa, kulera kwake kuyenera kuyandikira makamaka mosamala. .

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za anthu. Choncho, palibe chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa mwana, m'pofunika kuganizira chidwi ndi chidwi chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ndi chiweto chaching'ono, komanso chandamale cha chakudya. Iye ndithudi adzachitapo kanthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, agalu akuluakulu akhoza kusonyeza khalidwe lalikulu; kwa iwo, maswiti sikuti nthawi zonse amawalimbikitsa kutsatira lamulo, chifukwa chake pamakhala kusokonezedwa ndi eni ake. Tikukamba za njira zomwe zilibe vuto kwa nyama, monga kukanikiza pa sacrum pamene ikufika kapena kugwira kumbali yake. Komanso, kwa ziweto zazing'ono, maphunziro siwoyenera, njira imodzi kapena ina ikuthandizira kukula kwaukali. Mwachitsanzo, kuphunzitsa galu malamulo monga "Nkhope".

Mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wa chiweto, musanayambe makalasi, fufuzani momwe mungaphunzitsire bwino galu kunyumba, dziwani bwino malamulo ndi mfundo zofunika.

Kodi kuphunzitsa galu zofunika malamulo?

Sikuti eni ake onse amawona kuti ndikofunikira kupita ku maphunziro apadera a cynological, omwe nthawi zambiri amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pazamaphunziro. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti kudziphunzitsa nokha ndi galu sikudzakhala kothandiza.

Chilichonse chili ndi nthawi yake

Aliyense amamvetsa kuti n'kopanda phindu kufuna zomwezo kwa mwana wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi monga mwana wazaka zisanu. Ndi chimodzimodzi ndi agalu. Ngati mwana wagaluyo sanakonzekere kuzindikira zakuthupi, ndiye kuti mumangotaya nthawi. Palibe zomveka kuyamba makalasi aliwonse kuposa miyezi 5-2. Choncho musanachite chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti galu wanu ali wokonzeka.

Njira yovuta

Simungaphunzitse galu kumapeto kwa sabata kapena kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Iyi ndi njira yopitilira yolumikizana ndi nyama, yomwe siyenera kusokonezedwa. Yambani ndi mphindi 10 zolimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse. Ndiye pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi.

Ganizirani za momwe galu wanu amaphunzirira mofulumira zinthuzo. Ichi chidzakhala chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri kwa inu - ndi nthawi yoti mupite patsogolo kapena ndi bwino kubwereza chirichonse kachiwiri.

Mukufuna chiyani

Mwiniwake ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti kuti aphunzitse bwino galuyo, ayenera kukhala oleza mtima komanso amachitira zinthu kuti alimbikitse khalidwe la nyamayo. Kwenikweni, izi ndizinthu zofunika kwambiri, popanda zomwe simungathe kuchita bwino.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito

1. Tchulani gulu;

2. Sungani mawu anu ndi manja omwe akuwonetsa zomwe mukufuna kwa chinyama. Mwachitsanzo, mukufuna galu kugona pansi. Kenako mumanena kuti “Bodza” n’kugwada pafupi ndi galuyo, n’kukanikizira nkhonyayo pansi;

3. Bwerezani mpaka zokha. Yambani phunziro latsopano lililonse pobwereza malamulo am'mbuyomu. Ntchito kwa inu ndi kupanga galu basi kuyankha malamulo anu;

4. Pang'onopang'ono kusiya zolimbitsa thupi;

5. Sangalalani kucheza ndi galu wanu. Kuvala ndi kodabwitsa. Galu ndi mnzanu komanso wachibale wanu, ndipo zochita ziyenera kubweretsa chisangalalo kwa nonse. Kupanda kutero, phindu lake ndi chiyani?

Zoyenera kuyang'ana

Nthawi yoyamba muyenera kukhazikitsa kukhudzana ndi nyama. Osadandaula kuti galu adzangotsatira malamulo anu ndipo adzanyalanyaza ena onse a m'banjamo. Pachiyambi, ndithudi, ndi bwino kuchita ndi nyama popanda ziweto zina. Koma izi ndi zofunika kokha kuti asasokoneze galu - ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino yemwe ali ndi udindo mu paketi. Ngati akumverani, ndiye kuti achibale ena sadzakhala ndi vuto.

Ndizosatheka kwenikweni

Musagwiritse ntchito kulimbikitsa koyipa. Chilango cha kusamvera, kukwapula, kukuwa, kungakuthandizeni mwamsanga kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika mwa galu, koma mumakhala pachiwopsezo chophwanya psyche ya nyama ndikupeza chilombo chosalamulirika. Chikondi, kuleza mtima ndi chikondi ndizo mizati itatu ya maphunziro aliwonse. Ngati mukuganiza mosiyana, ndiye ganizirani chifukwa chake muli ndi galu?

Zida zofunikira

Kuti muphunzire nokha ndi chiweto, mudzafunikadi kolala ndi leash - kuti muwongolere ndi kuwongolera, ndodo kapena chidole - kuti mutenge, komanso chithandizo chokonzekeratu. Zinthu zosavuta izi zitha kukhala zokwanira kuti galu wanu azitsatira malamulo oyambira.

Ngati mukufuna kukonzekera galu wanu kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, monga chotsetsereka, kukwera khoma, kutsika ndi kukwera, muyenera kukonzekeretsa malowa pasadakhale, kukonzekera zotchinga ndi zida zina. Muyenera kuwerenga mabuku ofunikira pasadakhale ndikusankha zida zoyenera malinga ndi zaka, kutalika ndi kulemera kwake, mtundu ndi luso la galu wanu. Ndi bwino kuyamba maphunziro amtunduwu kusukulu ya cynological, ndiyeno, kutsatira chitsanzo, pitirizani kunyumba.

Mndandanda wa malamulo 10 ophunzitsira agalu

Nawu mndandanda wa malamulo khumi omwe amapezeka kwambiri agalu komanso kalozera kakang'ono ka momwe mungaphunzitsire galu wanu kuwatsata.

"Khalani"

Ili ndiye lamulo lodziwika bwino komanso losavuta. The ankafika luso ndi mbali yofunika ya maphunziro aliwonse, ndi maziko a malamulo ena ambiri agalu.

Njira yosavuta yophunzitsira:

1. Gwedezani mankhwalawo pamphuno ya galuyo ndikuyika dzanja lanu kumbuyo kwa mutu wake.

2. Kwezani dzanja lanu pamwamba (galu adzakhala pansi kuti awone chithandizo).

3. Perekani chiweto chokhala pansi kuti chilawe zomwe mukufuna, tamandani ndikunena kiyi "Khalani".

"Kugona pansi"

Chimodzi mwazofunikira, kutsatira pambuyo pokumbukira kutchulidwa ndi kutsika, ndi luso lofunikira. Zothandiza kukhazika mtima pansi galu, dokotala kufufuza, kupirira maphunziro.

Zoyenera kuchita:

1. Onetsani ndikulola kuti mankhwalawa amve fungo, tsitsani dzanja logwira chakudya pansi ndikuchitambasula pang'ono kuti galu afikire.

2. Kanikizani pang'ono pa zofota za nyama kuti ikhale pamalo osavuta.

3. Chitani chiweto ndi kunena kuti "Gona pansi". Bwerezani zolimbitsa thupi.

"Vote"

Masiku ano, gulu la agalu ili likuphunzitsidwa kuti ligwire ntchito zapadera - mwachitsanzo, kufufuza, kupulumutsa, kulamulira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. M'moyo wamba, mwiniwake angagwiritse ntchito ngati gawo la masewerawo, ataphunzitsa galuyo lamulo la "Sit".

1. Onetsani chiweto chanjala chokoma, powona zomwe galu ayenera kukhala pansi. Mdyetseni.

2. Onetsani nkhani yachiwiri yomwe muyenera kuvotera. Perekani momveka bwino lamulo "Voice".

3. Perekani zakudya ngati galu auwa. Ndikoyenera kubwereza masewerowa mpaka atauwa momveka bwino.

"Moyo wonse"

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zosangalatsa, chisamaliro ndi chithandizo: pamene mwiniwake akufuna kusewera ndi kupusitsa galu, amasonyeza luso lake kwa ena, kuyeretsa malaya ake, komanso ku ofesi ya dokotala kuti athe kuyesa nyamayo. Ndikoyenera kuyamba kuphunzira pamene chiweto chaphunzira kale lamulo lakuti "Gona pansi".

1. Mgoneke pansi galu wanu ndikumulola kuti azinunkhiza chakudyacho.

2. Pang'onopang'ono bweretsani dzanja lanu kumbuyo kwa chinyamacho, ndikuchipangitsa kuti chifikire chomwe mukufuna ndikuchigudubuza kumbali yake.

3. Nenani lamulo lakuti "Die" ndipo galuyo akazizira pambali pake, asamalireni ndikumuweta, kukanikiza mopepuka mbali zonse kuti muteteze.

"Nearby"

Galu amene amaphunzira lamulo limeneli amaonedwa kuti ndi wakhalidwe labwino. Ng'ombeyo iyenera kupita kumanzere kwa mwiniwake, tsamba lamanja la nyama liyenera kusungunuka ndi mwendo wa mwiniwake, malo pakati pawo sayenera kukhala aakulu kuposa croup ya galu. Galu ayenera kufulumira / kuchepetsa, monga mwiniwake, ndipo mosakayikira akhale pafupi naye.

1. Kuyika chingwe chachifupi pa galu ndikulamula "Kenako", pangani galu kukhala pansi kumanzere kwanu.

2. Bwererani ndikubwereza lamuloli - galu sayenera kungobwera, komanso kukhala kumanzere.

3. Kuti mumalize bwino, samalirani chiweto chanu ndi chakudya chokoma. Bwerezani zolimbitsa thupi, nthawi iliyonse kuchoka pa nyama patali kwambiri.

"Ndipatseni dzanja"

Pakati pa malamulo agalu, ili ndilosavuta. Mukungofunika kusunga zakudya.

1. Ikani nyama patsogolo panu, nenani "Perekani dzanja!" ndipo sinthani dzanja lanu lamanja, lolemera nalo.

2. Tulutsani dzanja lanu, tengani dzanja lakumanzere la galuyo, likwezeni ndikumasula. Kenako, mutayamika chiweto chanu, mudyetseni zakudya zina.

3. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi dzanja lina (logwirizana ndi dzanja lina). Bwerezani zolimbitsa thupi, kusintha manja, mpaka mutadyetsa zoluma zonse zokoma. Kuyambira pano, gwirani dzanja lanu motalika, mutha kupondaponda pang'ono ngati galu sakufulumira kuti apereke yekha.

“Imani”

Kawirikawiri luso limeneli limaphatikizapo kukweza galuyo kuchokera pampando. Galu pa leash ayenera kukhala kumanzere kwanu.

1. Lamulani "Imani" pobweretsa chithandizo ku mphuno ya chiweto chanu, ndikusuntha dzanja lanu modekha kuti aimirire.

2. Pewani galu wokwera ndikumupatsa mphotho yoyenera (ayenera kuyima nthawi yonseyi).

3. Bwerezani zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kangapo, kenaka yonjezerani nthawi yoyimirira, perekani zowonjezereka panthawi yowonjezereka - kuti galu amvetse kuti simukuyenera kungoimirira, komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Mfundo yomweyi ikugwiranso ntchito pophunzitsa kuphedwa kwa lamulo la "Imani" kuchokera pamalo onama.

“Kwa ine!”

Luso lofunika kwa agalu oyenda popanda chingwe, chomwe chili kuti galu apite kwa mwiniwakeyo polamula. Ndikoyenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi chiweto chanjala kuti asakane zopatsa.

1. Tengani leash, yomwe idayikidwa kale kutalika kwapakati, m'dzanja lanu lamanzere, ndikupatsanso dzanja lanu lamanja.

2. Kuyimirira pafupi ndi galuyo, lamulani "Bwerani kwa Ine", mubzale ndikudyetsa mphotho. Bwerezani zomwe mwachita ndikudzichitira nokha zabwino.

3. Kuyambira tsopano, perekani lamulo, ndikusunthira kutali. Pozindikira kuti chidutswa chokoma chikumuyembekezera, chiwetocho chidzabwera ndikukhala pafupi ndi iye poyembekezera chithandizo chamtengo wapatali.

"Uwu"

Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha nyama, kusonyeza mavuto omwe akubwera, komanso kwa mwiniwake, njira yopewera khalidwe losafunika kapena zochita pa chiweto. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati:

1. Galu akuyesera kudya chinachake chagona pansi (kapena pansi pokha).

2. Amatola zinyalala, kuzikoka nazo.

3. Waukali kwa anthu ndi nyama.

Simuyenera kulamula "Fu" nthawi zonse, m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena.

"Nkhope"

Ndi bwino kupereka maphunziro a gulu ili kwa katswiri. Katswiri wodziwa bwino za cynologist amadziwa kuphunzitsa galu popanda kusokoneza maganizo ndi khalidwe lake. Galu amaloledwa ku makalasi oterowo ali ndi chaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo, komanso ngati ali kale ndi chidziwitso cha maphunziro a chilango, mwamsanga ndi mofatsa amayankha malangizo a mwiniwake, ndipo amadziwa momwe angayendetsere ward muzochitika zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti pambuyo pa maphunzirowa, chiwetocho chingasinthe maganizo ake kwa ena ndikuchita mosiyana, kuphatikizapo anansi.

Malamulo onsewa akhoza kuphunzitsidwa kwa galu kunyumba, chinthu chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa cholinga ndikuchita nthawi zonse, kubwereza zochitikazo.

3 2021 Juni

Kusinthidwa: 14 May 2022