Katemera wa agalu: malamulo, nthano ndi zenizeni

Chinthu chachikulu cha katemera

Kuti kukonzekera katemera kumveka bwino, choyamba timvetsetsa: momwe katemera amagwirira ntchito. Pakatemera, chopha kapena chofooketsa choyambitsa matendawa, antigen, chimayambitsidwa. Chitetezo cha mthupi poyankha chimayamba kupanga ma antibodies omwe amawononga wothandizira uyu. Ngati matenda enieni anachitika ndipo antigen anali asanafooke, chitetezo chosakonzekera sichikanatha kulimbana nacho. Koma katemera "amadziwa" thupi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo ma antibodies opangidwa amapezeka m'magazi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Ngati panthawiyi matenda apezeka, pomwe katemera adayambitsidwa, thupi limakumana ndi zida zonse, zokhala ndi ma antibodies okonzeka. Chitetezo cha mthupi chidzakonzekera.

Tsopano zikuwonekeratu kuti kufunikira kwakukulu kwa katemera kumaperekedwa ku chitetezo cha mthupi poyambitsa katemera. Chitetezo champhamvu chokha chingathe "kukonza" antigen ndikupanga ma antibodies okwanira, ntchito yomwe simasokoneza chilichonse. 

Chinthu chachikulu ndi katemera ndi amphamvu chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Malamulo a katemera wa galu

Kuti musalakwitse ndi katemera wa galu, tsatirani ndondomeko yotsimikiziridwa. Malamulo anayi adzakuthandizani pa izi:

• Yang'anani mkhalidwe wa galu. Ndi ziweto zokha zathanzi zomwe zimaloledwa kulandira katemera. Kutupa kwa diso, zotupa pakhungu, kapena chilonda chaching'ono ndi zifukwa zoyimitsa katemera.

• Samalani milandu yapadera. Katemera ali osavomerezeka kapena kuchitidwa mosamala panthawi yokonzanso pambuyo pa matenda, mimba, kuyamwitsa.

• Yang'anani kutentha kwa galu kwa masiku angapo isanafike katemera akufuna. Ngati chakwezeka, ikani katemera ndi kupeza chifukwa. 

Njira yoyendera ndi kudya musanalandire katemera sayenera kusinthidwa.

• Katemerani ku chipatala chabwino cha Chowona Zanyama. Katswiriyo adzawunika momwe chiwetocho chilili ndikuchita njirayi mogwirizana ndi ukhondo.

Zopeka za katemera

Ndikuuzani za nthano ziwiri za katemera wa galu zomwe zili kutali ndi zenizeni.

• Yoyamba nthano - simungathe katemera galu popanda deworming isanayambe

Katemera amachitidwa kokha mu ziweto zathanzi - ichi ndi chofunikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale galu wanu ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati koma alibe zizindikiro, n'zotheka kumupatsa katemera.

• Nthano yachiwiri ndi yakuti ana agalu sangathe kulandira katemera wa chiwewe, apo ayi mano awo amatha kukhala akuda.

Kunena zoona, palibe kugwirizana pakati pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa katemera wamakono malinga ndi ndondomeko ya katemera ndi kusintha kwa mano, kotero omasuka katemera chiweto chanu pa nthawi yoyenera.

Musaiwale kuti katemera ndi ndondomeko yapachaka. Onetsetsani kuti mumamatira ku: iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe mungatetezere thanzi la chiweto chanu!