Galu vs nkhandwe: ndani adzapambana pakati pawo, kusankha mitundu yomenyera nkhondo

Mikangano ya akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo yokhudzana ndi kumene galuyo anachokera siitha. Kodi galu woyamba adawonekera liti komanso bwanji, komanso ngati mimbulu ndi makolo a agalu kapena amapatsidwa malo a mphukira ya agalu. Mafunso onsewa ndi nkhani za mikangano yasayansi. Chiwonetsero chothandiza pakati pa galu ndi nkhandwe chimachitika posaka kapena mu mphete. Koma muzochitika zonsezi, mikhalidweyo ndi yosiyana, popeza nkhandwe yozingidwa imaphedwa ndi agalu angapo ndi alenje, ndipo nkhandwe yomwe ili mu aviary yalandidwa kale ufulu ndipo yatopa ndi ukapolo.

Mimbulu ngati mtundu

Chilengedwe ndi chanzeru ndipo chitsanzo champhamvu kwambiri chimapulumuka kuthengo kuti chipatse ana athanzi. Choncho, m'chilengedwe mimbulu ndi adani ndi oyeretsa. Sadya zovunda ngati nkhandwe. Cholinga cha chilombocho ndikutenga nyama yofooka kuti ikhale chakudya. Nthawi ina, nyama yolusa imatha kudya ma kilogalamu 10 a nyama.

Chikhalidwe chonse cha chilombocho ndi chakuti sichimenyana, koma chimapha. Koma sangaphe akakhuta, palibe chifukwa. Choncho, chizoloŵezi cha nkhandwe chosiya galu m'nkhalango chikugwirizana ndendende ndi kupanda nzeru kwakupha pakali pano. Panthawi ina, galu yemweyo amene anakumana panjira ya chilombo chanjala adzakhala chakudya chake. Ndithudi, ngati si galu wolusa, wozoloŵera kudzipezera yekha zofunika pa moyo.

Mitundu ya Anthu

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhandwe. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili komanso ntchito yawo yopulumuka ndi kubereka, mitundu 25 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya adani awa imasiyanitsidwa:

• Mmwenye;
• European;
• Amereka;
• Siberia.

Amasiyana kukula kwawo ndi deta yakunja. Choncho, nyama zazikulu komanso zazikulu kwambiri ndi anthu aku America ndi Siberia. N’kutheka kuti imeneyi ndi nkhosa imodzi, imene inalekanitsidwa kale ndi nyanja.

Mimbulu yaku India imalemera pafupifupi 15 - 20 kg. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti ali ndi kasinthasintha wofulumira wa kukhwima ndi kubereka. M'nyengo yotentha, m'pofunika kuti mudutse msanga msinkhu ndi matenda okhudzana nawo. Apa, kusankha kwachilengedwe kwapanga zazing'ono, kukhwima mwachangu ndikupatsa mimbulu yambiri ya ana. Komabe, kugwidwa kwawo kwa nkhandwe kumafanana ndi dzinalo.

Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti mpaka 40% ya mimbulu padziko lapansi ndi ana ochokera kwa mayi wa nkhandwe ndi abambo amphongo. Ndi m'badwo uliwonse wotsatira zizindikiro za galu zikucheperachepera ndipo siziwoneka pokhapokha ngati kusanthula kwa majini kukuchitika. Koma kholo, abambo aamuna, anali m'modzi mwa anthu abwino kwambiri amtundu wa agalu ndipo sanali wocheperapo poyerekeza ndi adani amphamvu. Mbewu yochokera kwa iye inali yamphamvu.

Mphamvu ndipo tsopano iye-nkhandwe kubweretsa ana kuchokera kuwoloka ndi agalu kuchuluka kuchepa. Nthawi zina anthu osakwatiwa amakhalabe m’derali. Chibadwa chobereka kukankhira nkhandwe kwa galu kuchokera ku fuko lina. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za chiyambi cha nkhandwe, iye analeredwa ndi gulu la nkhandwe. Woleredwa ndi nkhandwe, adatengera makhalidwe a nyama yolusa komanso wakupha ndipo nthawi zonse amatsutsana ndi chiweto.

Agalu omenyana ndi osaka

Mukaweta ng'ombe zomenyana, ntchito yosankha imachitika pofuna kugwirizanitsa zinthu zothandiza pankhondoyi:

• mwamakani;
• chipiriro;
• anayamba minofu ndi chifuwa;
• mphamvu ya nsagwada zida.

Kusamalira anthu otere kuyenera kuchitika mwapadera, maphunziro azikhala olimba ndipo mwiniwake azilamulira. Chotero Zoweta osati zosungira kunyumbaKomabe, si mwambo kunena za ngozi yawo. Payenera kukhazikitsidwa lamulo loletsa kusungidwa kwa mitundu yotere pamalo opezeka anthu ambiri. Choncho, pali ngozi zakutchire ndi ana ong'ambika ndi obereketsa. Mitundu imeneyi ndi monga bull terriers, alabais, pit bull ndi agalu ofanana.

Pa agalu akuluakulu osaka nyama, ndi greyhound yokha yomwe imakhala ndi chilimbikitso chofanana ndi chakuba m'nkhalango. Kwa iye, zonse zomwe siziri kunyumba, osati m'gawo lake, ndi masewera. Ndipo masewerawa akuyenera kutsatiridwa ndikuphedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amathamanga kwambiri kuposa nkhandwe ndipo m'munda amatha kumupeza. Koma pankhondo ya galu yolimbana ndi nkhandwe ya anthu awiriwa, sizikudziwika kuti ndani adzapambana. Ngati magulu olemera ali ofanana, ndiye kuti nyama yolusa ili ndi mwayi wopambana. Amapeza chakudya tsiku lililonse popha ndipo wapeza zidule zambiri za momwe angagonjetsere mdani wake ndikumupha. Ma greyhound amaphunzitsa pamunsi ndipo luso lake lakupha silimakwaniritsa zofunikira pakali pano.

Agalu omenyana ndi ng'ombe zamphongo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yakufa. Ndi kulemera kofanana komanso mu bwalo la ndege, galu adzapambana nkhondo yolimbana ndi nkhandwe. Koma m'chilengedwe, nkhandwe ikufunikabe kugwidwa ndipo kuchenjera kwa chilombo chaufulu sikungafanane ndi galu. Komabe, ngati pali agalu angapo, ndiye kuti imvi sichoka.

Nkhondo iliyonse yapamphumi yolimbana ndi nkhandwe yomenyana, kusaka ndi galu woweta ndi yakupha kwa iye. Choncho, ngakhale agalu akuluakulu oweta m’malo okhala mimbulu sadyetsera okha nkhosa. Makhalidwe achilengedwe a nkhandwe ndi otero kuti pankhondo yofanana adzakhala wopambana ngati atapha mdani ndipo palibe njira ina. Samenya nkhondo, koma amapha ndikupulumutsa moyo wake.

Choncho, eni ake agalu omenyana ayenera kuyeza mosamala mwayi wopambana. Mutha kusiyidwa wopanda galu wanu pankhondo yolimbana ndi chilombo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kupha nyama ndi nkhosa kudzakhala madzi oyera, kupha.

Kusankha kukupitilira

Kupeza ana a agalu omwe ali ndi mimbulu, kuphatikizika ndi nkhandwe yogwidwa ndi nkhandwe yamphongo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu yamitundu yotere ilipo kale. Zinthu zachilengedwe zimakonzedwanso ndi kusankha kosankha. Ku Russia hybrid iyi imaphatikizapo mtundu womwe umawetedwa, koma sanadutsebe masitepe onse kuti avomerezedwe kukhala mtunduwo. Choncho kusankha kumapitirira m’chilengedwe komanso pa chifuniro cha munthu. Ndipo ndani amene adzapambane pa nkhondo yabwino ya galu motsutsana ndi nkhandwe m'tsogolomu sichidziwika.