Adalankhula Dorsinota

Rasbora Dorsinotata, dzina lasayansi Rasbora dorsinotata, ndi wa banja la Cyprinidae. Rasbora ndiyosowa kwambiri pachisangalalo cha aquarium, makamaka chifukwa cha mtundu wosawala kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma Rasbora ena. Komabe, ili ndi maubwino omwewo monga achibale ake - osadzichepetsa, osavuta kusamalira ndi kuswana, ogwirizana ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Akhoza kulangizidwa kwa oyambira aquarists.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia kuchokera kumadera akumpoto kwa Thailand ndi Laos. Amapezeka m'mitsinje ya Mekong Chao Phraya. Imakhala m'mitsinje yosaya ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi zomera zowirira za m'madzi, imapewa mitsinje yayikulu yodzaza mitsinje ikuluikulu.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 80 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-25 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.5
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (2-12 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kulikonse
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi - pang'onopang'ono, mwamphamvu
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 4 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kukhala m'gulu la anthu 8-10

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 4 cm. Mtundu wake ndi wopepuka wa beige wokhala ndi mzera wakuda womwe umayenda thupi lonse kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira. Zipsepse zimatuluka. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka - akazi, mosiyana ndi amuna, amakhala okulirapo ndipo ali ndi mimba yozungulira.

Food

Undemanding kwa zakudya tione. Aquarium idzavomereza zakudya zodziwika bwino za kukula kwake. Chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku, mwachitsanzo, chikhoza kukhala ndi ma flakes owuma, ma granules osakanikirana ndi daphnia yamoyo kapena yozizira, mphutsi za magazi, artemia.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa thanki kwa gulu laling'ono la nsombazi kumayambira pa malita 80. Pamapangidwewo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, nsonga zingapo ndi zomera zolimba (anubias, bolbitis, etc.). Popeza Rasbora Dorsinota amachokera kumadzi oyenda, kuyenda kwa ng'ombe mu aquarium ndikolandiridwa.

Nsombazo zimafuna madzi abwino kwambiri ndipo sizilekerera bwino kuipitsidwa kwake. Kuti zinthu zikhale zokhazikika, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zinyalala zachilengedwe (zotsalira zachakudya, ndowe), mlungu uliwonse m'malo mwa madzi ndi madzi atsopano ndi 30-50% ya voliyumu, ndikuwunika zomwe zikuwonetsa zazikulu za hydrochemical.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba yophunzira yamtendere, yogwirizana ndi mitundu ina yopanda chiwawa ya kukula kwake. Zomwe zili mugululi ndi anthu osachepera 8-10, ndi ochepa omwe amatha kuchita manyazi kwambiri.

Kuswana / kuswana

Monga ma cyprinids ambiri, kubereka kumachitika pafupipafupi ndipo sikufuna kuti zinthu zina zapadera zipangidwenso. Nsombazo zimamwaza mazira awo m’madzi ndipo sizisonyezanso chisamaliro chilichonse cha makolo, ndipo nthaŵi zina zimadya ana awo okha. Chifukwa chake, m'madzi am'madzi ambiri, kupulumuka kwachangu kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, owerengeka okha ndi omwe angakwanitse kukula ngati pali zitsamba zokwanira zamasamba ang'onoang'ono pamapangidwe omwe amatha kubisala.

Pofuna kusunga ana onse, matanki osiyana obereketsa omwe ali ndi madzi ofanana, omwe ali ndi malita pafupifupi 20 ndipo amakhala ndi fyuluta yosavuta yoyendetsa ndege yokhala ndi siponji ndi chowotcha, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Palibe njira yowunikira yofunikira. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokweretsa, mazira amasamutsidwa mosamala ku aquarium iyi, kumene ana adzakhala otetezeka kwathunthu. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga maola 18-48 kutengera kutentha kwa madzi, pambuyo pa tsiku lina amayamba kusambira momasuka kufunafuna chakudya. Dyetsani ndi zakudya zapadera zazing'ono kapena brine shrimp nauplii.

Nsomba matenda

Nsomba zolimba ndi wodzichepetsa. Ngati kusungidwa m'mikhalidwe yabwino, ndiye kuti mavuto azaumoyo sakhalapo. Matenda amapezeka pakavulazidwa, kukhudzana ndi nsomba zomwe zadwala kale kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa malo okhala (madzi akuda a aquarium, zakudya zopanda pake, etc.). Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.