Drathaar (Chilombo Chachi German Wirehaired)

Mayina ena: German Drathaar , German Wirehaired Pointer

Drathaar, kapena German Wirehaired Hound, ndi bwenzi lapamtima la mlenje ndipo amachita bwino pamasewera ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu.

Makhalidwe a Drathaar

Nthawi zoyambira

• Drathaar ali ndi luso lokumbukira bwino. Mwamsanga amadziŵa bwino malamulo oti agalu ena osaka nyama amatenga milungu kuti amalize. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pakati pa akatswiri, mtunduwo suwoneka wosavuta kuphunzitsa.
• German Wirehaired Pointers ali ndi chifundo chenicheni kwa mamembala onse a m'banja, koma adzatumikira m'modzi yekha mwa mamembala apakhomo. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala ansanje pang'ono ndipo amayang'ana cholengedwa chilichonse chamiyendo inayi chomwe chimakondwera ndi "ukulu wake mwiniwake."
• Mu drathaar iliyonse, mlenje wosatopa wamasewera amagona mwachidwi, motero sadzaphonya mphaka kapena nyama ina yaying'ono yomwe amakumana nayo panjira. Kwa ziweto zomwe muyenera kugawana nawo gawo lomwelo, nkhanza za agalu, monga lamulo, sizigwira ntchito.
• Apolisi atsitsi ndi alenje apadziko lonse lapansi, omwe ndi osavuta kuyenda nawo pa kalulu ndi nguluwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiabwino kwambiri kupeza ndi kutenga mbalame yogwa, ngakhale itagwera m'dziwe.
• Amuna a Drathaar ndi olamulira omwe ali ndi malingaliro akuthwa komanso mawonekedwe amphamvu, chifukwa chake musayembekezere kukulitsa sofa wansangala kuchokera pachiweto chachimuna.
• Alenje osatopa amenewa sakhala aukali ndi anthu. Ndithu, sakonda alendo, koma Sadzalowa nawo m’nkhondo yoonekera.
• Ma Drathaars amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyenda, kumalire ndi hyperactivity. Ngati simukukonzekera kutenga galu wanu kusaka, konzekerani kukhala ndi maola angapo patsiku kunja, kuwonjezera maulendo ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Chinthu choyipa kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndi German Wirehaired Hound ndikumuyika m'nyumba ya mzinda, ndikumukakamiza kuti azikhala masiku ake akudikirira kubwerera kwa mwini wake mochedwa.

Drathaars ndi “opatsa mphamvu mashavu”, amawongolera mwaluso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasewera ndikulemekeza mbuye wawo mosalekeza. Pokhala ndi malingaliro akuthwa komanso odekha, sangawonetse nkhanza kwa munthu, mosasamala kanthu za zomwe amayambitsa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, m'zinthu zina zonse, ma drathaars si abwino kwambiri. Apatseni chifukwa chaching'ono chokayikira luso lanu la utsogoleri, ndipo oyang'anira ndevuwo nthawi yomweyo ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kukhulupirika kwanu pazolinga zawo.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Drathaar

Drathaars ndi "chinthu" cha ntchito za obereketsa aku Germany, omwe amatchulidwanso ndi dzina la mtunduwo: "draht" (German) - "waya", "haar" - "tsitsi". M'zaka za m'ma 19, oweta a ku Germany omwe anali ogwirizana panthawiyo anayamba kupanga cholozera chamtundu wina, chomwe chingaphatikizepo ntchito zabwino kwambiri za omwe adatsogolera. "Zitsanzo" zamtsogolo zimayenera kukhala ndi chipiriro, luso lapamwamba komanso luso logwira ntchito mofanana ndi matope ndi masewera.

M'kati mwa kuyesa kuyesa, akatswiriwa adakwanitsa kupeza mbadwo wa agalu osaka omwe ali ndi mwayi wodalirika komanso malaya okhwima, olimba. Ma genetic pankhaniyi anali odziwika bwino kwa alenje aku Europe shtikhelhaars, griffons of Korthals, komanso poodles ochenjera ochenjera - zolozera. Malingana ndi obereketsa, kunali kuwoloka kwa oimira mitundu yomwe ili pamwambayi yomwe inapangitsa Drathaar kukhala mlenje wabwino, wokhoza kugwira ntchito ngakhale nyengo yovuta.

Ponena za kuzindikirika kwa anthu, zidafika ku Germany Wirehaired Hounds kale m'ma 70s azaka zapitazi. Zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake, mu 1902, kalabu yoyamba ya drathaar idakhazikitsidwa ku Germany, ndipo ndendende zaka 22 pambuyo pake, International Cynological Federation idalowanso nyama m'mabuku ake. Pofika kuchiyambi kwa zaka za m’ma 20, mtundu umenewu unali utayamba kutchuka m’mayiko ambiri a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, kuphatikizapo ku England. Koma ku Dziko Latsopano, ma drathaars sanapeze nthawi yomweyo malo awo, popeza alenje a ku America, omwe ankakonda agalu apadera kwambiri, ankachitira "othawa kwawo" a ndevu a ku Germany ndi kusakhulupirirana kwa nthawi yaitali.

Khalidwe la Drathaar

Drathaar ndi mtundu wa agalu osakira omwe adawetedwa ku Germany kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Achibale ake apamtima ndi poodle-pointers, shtichelhaars, German griffons ndi apolisi. Chinthu chosiyana cha mtunduwo ndi chovala cholimba, chomwe chimalola galu kugwira ntchito pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse. Chifukwa chake dzina: drahthaar mu Chijeremani amatanthauza "ubweya wovuta". Alenje padziko lonse lapansi amayamikira mtunduwu chifukwa cha khama lake komanso khalidwe lake labwino kwambiri. Mwa njira, drathaars anaonekera mu USSR itangotha ​​​​nkhondo ndipo mwamsanga anapeza kutchuka.

Masiku ano, Drathaar si galu wosaka, komanso bwenzi labwino kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kwa anthu ogwira ntchito omwe amakonda kuyenda ndi masewera.

Mwa chikhalidwe chawo, ma drathaars ndi odekha komanso oyenerera. Koma, ngakhale izi, amafunikira kuyanjana koyambirira ndi maphunziro athunthu . Komanso, m'pofunika kuphunzitsa chiweto ndi katswiri wosamalira agalu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu "zaka zachinyamata", drathaar ikhoza kukhala youma khosi komanso ngakhale yachikazi. Sikuti aliyense angathe kupirira, koma galu mwamsanga amamangiriridwa kwa munthu ndikuyesera kukondweretsa mwiniwake mu chirichonse.

German Wirehaired Pointer Behaviour

Ma Drathaars amakondana ndi achibale onse, ngakhale amasankha mtsogoleri m'modzi. Ndi kulera kolakwika, iwo angakhale ndi nsanje kwambiri kwa mwiniwake. Ngati muwona kumverera uku kukhala ndi chiweto chanu ali aang'ono, yesani kukonza khalidwe lake nthawi yomweyo.

Drathaar ndi galu wosaka wamitundumitundu. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, angakhalenso mlonda wodabwitsa. Oimira mtunduwu ndi abwino komanso ochezeka, koma kwa anthu odziwika okha, koma chiweto sichidzalola alendo osaitanidwa kuti apite. Ngakhale kulibe mtendere komanso kusakhalapo kwaukali m'makhalidwe, drathaar idzateteza gawo lake mpaka komaliza.

Ndi ziweto zina m'nyumba, amakhala bwino, koma amayesa kulamulira. Ngati chiweto chimodzi sichikugwirizana ndi ulamulirowu, mikangano imakhala yosapeweka.

Drathaars ndi okhulupirika kwambiri kwa ana a sukulu. Masewera ophatikizana ndi zosangalatsa zidzabweretsa chisangalalo chenicheni kwa ziweto ndi eni ake aang'ono. Koma ndi ana ndi bwino kuti asasiye galu yekha.

Mawonekedwe a Drathaar

Maonekedwe a apolisi atsitsi lawaya ndi oyamba komanso osaiwalika. Khalidwe lokhwima, lokhala ngati lankhondo la galuyo limaphatikizidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kuti chifuwa chachikulu, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chiwetocho chiwoneke mochititsa chidwi komanso mopambanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, drathaar wamkulu ali ndi "masharubu" otambalala ndi "ndevu" zochepa, zomwe, kuphatikizapo kuyang'ana mwachidwi, "zimamukalamba" pang'ono.

Apolisi achijeremani opanda waya ndi agalu omanga apakati, kotero kulemera kwa oimira pafupifupi mtunduwo sayenera kupitirira 23-32 kg yovomerezedwa ndi muyezo. Mwa njira, chifukwa cha malamulo "ouma", ma drathaars samadwala kunenepa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ali ndi zakudya zambiri komanso kusowa kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi amatha "kudya" ma kilogalamu angapo owonjezera.

mutu

Chotambalala, chotambasuka pang'ono m'mbali mwa chigaza chokhala ndi matupi akulu akulu komanso occiput yosalala. Pamphuno yokhala ndi hump pang'ono, yamphamvu, yokwanira kutalika ndi m'lifupi. Imani (kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pamphuno) kumatanthauzidwa bwino.

Mphuno

Lobe yokhala ndi mphuno zazikulu, zopakidwa utoto kuti zifanane ndi mtundu wa malaya a drathaar.

milomo

Thupi, lolimba, lolimba mkamwa. Mtundu wa milomo umagwirizana ndi mtundu waukulu wa malaya.

Zibwano ndi mano

Mano a Drathaar ndi akulu, mu kuchuluka kwa ma PC 42. Pamene nsagwada zatseka, incisors yapansi imadutsana ndi apamwamba (kuluma ndi scissor).

Maso a Drathaar

Osati chachikulu kwambiri, osati chotulukira, osati chozama kwambiri. Zikope zimaphimba diso bwino. Mtundu wa iris ndi woderapo. Kwa ana agalu, mtundu wa golide wa iris umatengedwa kuti ndi wovomerezeka, womwe umakhala wakuda ndi zaka.

makutu

Wamng'ono. Maziko a makutu amasiyanitsidwa motalikirapo ndikuyikidwa pamwamba pa mzere wa maso (okwera kwambiri).

Khosi

Khosi la Drathaar ndi lalitali lalitali, minofu, yokhala ndi nape yotchuka komanso mzere wodziwika bwino wapakhosi.

chimango

Kutambasulidwa pang'ono, ndi msana wotsetsereka ndi chiuno champhamvu, champhamvu. Mphunoyo ndi yotakata, yotsetsereka pang'ono. Thorax ya Drathaar ndi yakuya, ikukula mokulirapo. The m'munsi mwa thupi amapanga limodzi yokhota mzere chifukwa anasankha pamimba ndi omangika madera inguinal.

miyendo

Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yowongoka, yokhala ndi mapewa a oblique ndi zigongono zomwe zimakanikizidwa ku thupi. Manja ndi amphamvu, pasterns amayikidwa pa ngodya. Miyendo yakumbuyo imafanana. Chiuno cha drathaar ndi chachikulu, chokhala ndi minofu yabwino. Miyendo yotalika, yowuma; hocks ndi amphamvu. Zipatso zonse zinayi zimayima mofanana, kusunga malo awo ngakhale nyamayo ikuyenda. Ma paw pads ndi olimba, amtundu wolemera.

Mchira

Pakatikati wandiweyani, kupitiriza mzere wa croup ndi kunyamula mu yopingasa kapena pang'ono anakweza udindo. Pafupifupi anthu onse amtundu uliwonse amakhala ndi mchira wokhotakhota. Kupatulapo ndi ma drathaar omwe amakhala m'maiko omwe njirayi ndi yoletsedwa ndi lamulo.

Ubweya

Chovalacho chimakhala ndi tsitsi loteteza "waya" ndi chovala chopanda madzi chochuluka, chomwe chimapatsa nyamayo chitetezo chodalirika ku nyengo yoipa komanso kuvulala mwangozi. Kutalika koyenera kwa malaya a drathaar ndi 2-4 cm. Pamakutu, pamutu ndi pamimba, tsitsi ndi lalifupi kuposa thupi lonse.

Pakamwa pa galu, tsitsi limapanga "nsidze" ndi "ndevu".

mtundu

Ma Drathaars amadziwika ndi mitundu yobiriwira yamitundu yakuda ndi yofiirira, yomwe nthawi zina imaphatikizidwa ndi mawanga. Mitundu yosawerengeka, komanso yofiirira kwathunthu, ndiyovomerezeka. Anthu a Brown amaloledwa kukhala ndi chizindikiro choyera pachifuwa.

Zowonongeka ndi zosayenera zosayenera

Kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe komwe kumalepheretsa zitsanzo zawonetsero kuti zilandire zigoli zapamwamba kwambiri kumaphatikizapo mano osakwanira, mlomo waufupi komanso wosongoka kwambiri, ndi tsitsi lochepa lokhala ndi jasi lofooka. Ma Drathaara okhala ndi zikope zopindika, humpback kapena, mosiyana, kumbuyo ndi miyendo yopindika, "zabwino kwambiri" siziwala.

Pali zingapo zofunika galu kuyenda. Mwachitsanzo, German Wirehaired Hounds sayenera kudumpha kapena kumeta.

Ngati tilankhula za kusayenerera, ndiye kuti nyama zomwe zili ndi zolakwika monga:

• malocclusion (pansi pa chithunzi / overshot);
• kupotoza kwa chimodzi mwa nsagwada;
• kusagwirizana;
• entropy / ectropy;
• kuluma kapena makulidwe a mchira;
• mtundu wolakwika.

Zopotoka zamakhalidwe zimaphatikizidwanso pamndandanda wa zoyipa, motsatana, ngati zizindikirika, funso la ntchito yowonetsera chiweto lidzatsekedwa kosatha. Nthawi zambiri, ma drathaars saloledwa kuchita mantha (kuopa kuwombera, masewera) komanso chiwawa chowonjezereka.

Chithunzi cha Drathaar

Chovala chowoneka bwino cha Drathaar chimafunikira kutsuka mlungu uliwonse ndi furminator. Oimira mtunduwu amakhetsa kwambiri, kotero mu kugwa ndi masika tsitsi limapesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Drathaar safuna kudzikongoletsa mwapadera. Komabe, eni ake nthawi zina amadula galuyo kuti asamavutike kumusamalira. Ndikofunikiranso kuyeretsa maso ndi mano a chiweto nthawi zonse.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

German Wirehaired Pointers ndi agalu othamanga komanso amphamvu, kotero kuwasunga m'nyumba yamzinda sikoyenera. Nyumba yamaloto ya chiweto idzakhala kanyumba kapena kanyumba kakang'ono kokhala ndi chiwembu, dimba kapena nkhalango yankhalango mkati mwa mtunda woyenda. Ma Drathaars ali ndi malaya owundana ndipo amatha kulekerera chisanu chopepuka, kotero mtundu uwu ukhoza kukhazikika pabwalo, pokhapokha mutapereka chiweto chanu ndi kennel yotentha yokhala ndi mipanda iwiri. Koma musaiwale kuti ngati kutentha kukugwa (-20 ° C), galu ayenera kumwedwa m'nyumba.

Anthu omwe amakakamizika kukhala m'nyumba zogona amafunikira maulendo angapo oyenda limodzi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira. Nthawi zambiri ma drathaars amayenda kawiri pa tsiku, ndipo "maulendo" aliwonsewa ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 2-3. Mutha kuphatikiza zinthu zamaphunziro poyenda. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale zothandiza kwa galu kuthamanga makilomita angapo.

Ukhondo

Mwini drathaar sayenera "kuvina" mozungulira chiweto chake tsiku lililonse ndi chisa ndi slicker. Chovala cha mtundu uwu sichitali kwambiri ndipo sichimangirira, kotero ndikwanira kuchipukuta kamodzi pa sabata kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa. Koma panthawi ya molting, njirayi iyenera kuchitika kawirikawiri, makamaka ngati nyamayo imakhala m'nyumba. Kuti muchite izi, gulani burashi ndi mano achitsulo, monga mitundu ina yokhala ndi tsitsi lolimba la "waya" silingathe kupirira. Ndizothandizanso kupesa drathaar pambuyo podutsa m'nkhalango ndi madambo kuti amasule ubweya ku mbewu ndi minga. Kuphatikiza apo, pofuna chitetezo chowonjezera cha "chovala chaubweya" cha galu, mutha kugula zofunda ndikuziyika pachiweto chanu nthawi zonse mukamayenda naye.

Muyenera kuyang'ana "masharubu" ndi "ndevu" za drathaar. Akamadya, galuyo nthawi zambiri amawaviika m’mbale, motero tinthu ting’onoting’ono ta chakudya timakakamira muubweya, zomwe zimachititsa kuti nyamayo isaoneke bwino. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo pa kudyetsa, nkhope ya chiweto iyenera kupukutidwa ndi chiguduli, ndipo makamaka pamikhalidwe yapamwamba, imatsukidwanso. Ngati simukufuna kukhala lackey kwa mnzanu wa miyendo inayi, kufupikitsa tsitsi lake mozungulira pakamwa. Zoonadi, chikoka cha drathaar chidzavutika ndi izi, koma mudzapewa kufunika kokhala pa ntchito pafupi ndi galu ndi chopukutira.

Mukhoza kusamba German Wirehaired Hounds mpaka kawiri pachaka, koma kwenikweni nyamayi imasamba nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, posaka mbalame zam'madzi. Makutu ndi maso a galu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ngati atupa. Ngati khutu la khutu la drathaar ndi lodetsedwa, pukutani ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena chopukutira. Sizingakhale zosayenera kukweza ndi kuwongola nsalu yolendewera ya chiweto kuti ilowetse mpweya mkati mwa chipolopolocho.

Anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kukasaka amafunika kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Chifukwa cha kutentha, agalu nthawi zambiri amaponda panthambi zakuthwa, ndikuyendetsa tinthu tamatabwa m'malo ofewa a mapepalawo. Ngati ming'alu ipezeka pazanja, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa mafuta muzakudya za chiweto chanu. Pachifukwa ichi, perekani mapepala ndi zonona zilizonse zopatsa thanzi, kuphatikizapo mafuta a masamba pazakudya za galu.

Kamodzi pamwezi, ma drathaars amathandizidwa ndi antiparasitic agents, zomwe ndizofunikira makamaka kwa nyama zomwe zimasungidwa m'ndende. Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala, njirayi imatha kuchitika pafupipafupi, chifukwa nkhupakupa zimayatsidwa panthawiyi.

Kudyetsa

Ngakhale akatswiri apakhomo akupitiriza kulimbikitsa kudyetsedwa kwachilengedwe kwa apolisi opanda waya, obereketsa a ku Ulaya amachitira bwino ziweto zawo kuti "ziwume". Ngati mwasankha njira yachiwiri, chifukwa imakhala yochepa kwambiri, chonde dziwani kuti chakudya cha drathaar chiyenera kukhala chopanda tirigu ndipo chimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri (kuchokera ku 30%). Eni ena amadya zakudya zosakaniza, pamene nyama imalandira "kuyanika" pa chakudya chimodzi, ndi chakudya chachilengedwe pachiwiri. Njira iyi sikuwoneka ngati yabwino, koma imaloledwa ndi obereketsa ambiri.

Nyama yaiwisi yowonda komanso yamafuta imapanga maziko azakudya zachilengedwe za Drathaar. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sikoyenera kudyetsa galu ndi nyamakazi: German Wirehaired Hounds amakhutira mofunitsitsa ndi zidutswa kapena zinyalala za nyama. Mutha kuchepetsa mapuloteni a nyama muzakudya za pet ndi buckwheat, mpunga kapena oatmeal, komanso mkaka wothira. Kugaya kwa galu kumathandizanso masamba a nyengo bwino, ngati si mbatata, nandolo kapena nyemba. Nthawi zina drathaar imatha kupakidwa dzira la nkhuku.

Drathaar thanzi ndi matenda

Kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika komanso kupirira kwachilengedwe sikumateteza German Wirehaired Hounds kuti asatengeke ndi matenda angapo. Nthawi zambiri, oimira fukoli amapezeka ndi chiuno cha dysplasia, shuga ndi hypothyroidism. Aortic stenosis, melanoma ndi ng'ala zimawonedwanso kuti ndizofala kwambiri zamtunduwu. Kuphatikiza apo, Drathaars nthawi zambiri amadwala ndi granuloma, chikanga ndi otitis media.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Drathaar akhoza kusungidwa m'nyumba, malinga ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa agalu akusaka mitundu. Komabe, Drathaar adzamva bwino m'nyumba yakumidzi, komwe amatha kuthamanga pabwalo mumpweya wabwino.

German Wirehaired Pointer - VIdeo

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Kulera Drathaar sikovuta kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse wosaka. Monga apolisi ambiri, "Ajeremani" amtundu wabwinowa amafunikira mlangizi wamkulu yemwe sangagwiritse ntchito molakwika kalembedwe kaulamuliro pochita nawo, koma sangalole kuti asokonezedwe. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a kuwonekera kwa mwana wagalu wa Drathaar m'nyumba, amayamba kukhala olimba mtima mwa iye. Mwanayo sayenera kuchita mantha ndi kulira kwa kuwombera ndi kuwona nyama zakutchire, ziribe kanthu momwe zingakhalire zochititsa chidwi. Ndi bwino kuzolowera galu kununkhira kwa mfuti ndi mfuti kwinakwake kutali ndi chitukuko. Poyamba, kuwombera kumawombera pamtunda wa mamita 200 kuchokera ku nyama. Ngati drathaar sikuwonetsa zizindikiro za mantha ndi chisangalalo, kusiyana kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono.

Amene akulima katswiri wokatola mbalame zakufa pa chiweto ayenera kuchita naye maphunziro osambira m’madzi otseguka. Kuti azolowere galu kusamba ayenera pang'onopang'ono, monga ambiri a iwo amaopa madzi. Osataya drathaar mumtsinje kuti mukhale olimba mtima komanso osasamala mmenemo. N’zoona kuti sadzamira, koma adzasiya kukudalirani ndi kukulemekezani mpaka kalekale.

“N’zoletsedwa!” ndi "Kwa ine!" - malamulo, tanthawuzo limene woimira mtundu wa apolisi amtundu wa waya ayenera kuphunzira mwamsanga. Pokhapokha mwana wagalu ataphunzira kuyankha mwachangu komanso molondola ku mawu olamula a eni ake, mutha kupitiliza kuzolowera kutengera. Ndizofunikira kuphunzitsa galu kunyamula zinthu kuyambira ali ndi miyezi isanu. Mwachikhalidwe, maphunziro a Drathaar amayamba ndi chakuti mbalame yodzaza imabweretsedwa kumphuno. Nyamayo iyenera kugwira “nyama” yoperekedwayo ndi kuiika pansi ikangomva lamulo lakuti “Aport!” kuchokera kwa mwini.

German Wirehaired Hounds sakonda monotony mu chirichonse, kotero ndi bwino kuphatikiza ntchito zingapo pa maphunziro. Lolani chiweto chidziwonetsere mu ulemerero wake wonse, "kuchikweza" ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zanzeru ndi kufufuza zinthu, osaiwala kusokoneza maphunziro ndi kuthamanga ndi masewera.

Kusaka ndi Drathaar

Chilakolako cha kusaka ndi chibadwidwe mu Drathaars pamlingo wa chibadwa, kotero amatha kugwira zamoyo ngakhale popanda kudutsa maphunziro oyenera. Mwachitsanzo, agalu omwe amakhala m'nyumba za anthu nthawi zambiri amapereka eni ake "mphatso" monga makoswe kapena makoswe. "Amplifier" yowonjezereka ya matalente osakira a drathaar ndi malaya awo olimba, opanda madzi, omwe amateteza nyama ku minga ndi nthambi zakuthwa. Pa mpikisano wodutsa m'tchire, pomwe apolisi ena amadula mbali zawo zonse, anthu ochita chidwi ndi “ndevu” zimenezi amangovala minga ndi njuchi.

Malinga ndi osaka zapakhomo, ndi bwino kuphunzitsa drathaar kwa mtundu uliwonse wa nyama. Ngakhale kudziko lakwawo, ku Germany, apolisi atsitsi amaphunzitsidwa kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mitundu itatu kapena inayi yamasewera.

Ponena za njira yophunzitsira, zotsatira zabwino zitha kupezeka mwa kutsanzira mwachizolowezi kusaka. Mwachitsanzo: bokosi limatsegulidwa kutsogolo kwa galu atakhala pafupi ndi mwiniwake, kumene mbalame kapena mmodzi wa anthu okhala m'nkhalango amamasulidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chiweto chiyenera kusonyeza kupirira, kuyimirira ndikudikirira lamulo la munthuyo, osati kuthamangira mofulumira pambuyo pa zamoyo zothawa.

Zomwe zimasaka ndi drathaar kwa mbalame zam'madzi zimadalira nyengo. Ngati ulendo wa abakha unagwa pa nyengo yozizira, galu ayenera kudyetsedwa pamaso pake. Kwa nyama yomwe ili pamzere yomwe yagwera m'madzi oundana a autumn, wapolisiyo amatumizidwa komaliza, asanapite kwawo. Ngati galuyo adagwira bwino nsomba ndikubweretsa masewerawo, amapatsidwa zambiri kuti azithamanga kuti azitenthedwa. M'chilimwe, pamene madzi ayamba kutentha, malamulowa akhoza kunyalanyazidwa. Koma kulola galu kutsatira mbalame yovulala kudutsa madambo ndi nyanja kwa mphindi zopitirira 15 sikuli koyenera. Nyama yovulazidwayo sidzathamangabe kutali, pamene kusambira koteroko kumangotopetsa chiwetocho.

Kuphatikiza pakusaka mbalame zam'madzi, mutha kusaka akalulu ndi pheasants ndi drathaar. Chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo chodabwitsa komanso kumva, oimira mtundu uwu amatha kununkhiza osati kusuntha, komanso kunama osasunthika oblique. Chinthu cha makutu aatali chikangozindikirika, galuyo amapereka mawu omwe amakhala ngati kalozera kwa mlenje. Apolisi atsitsi amawaya amapezanso ma pheasant popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri. Galuyo akazindikira mbalame, amaithamangitsa m'tchire kupita kwa mwiniwakeyo kuti athe kulunjika bwino.

Mwachidziwitso, ndi ma drathaar mungathe kupita ku nguluwe zakutchire, koma, monga momwe zinachitikira zikuwonetsera, iwo sali owopsa kwambiri. Popanda kukhwima mokwanira komanso kuyenda kosavuta, apolisi atsitsi nthawi zambiri amakhala chandamale cha chilombo chovulala. Ngati mukufunadi kuyesa chiweto chanu pamasewera akuluakulu, muphunzitseni kuti agwire nyamayo ndi mawu ake popanda kuiukira. Apo ayi, kusaka kwanu koyamba kwa drathaar kudzakhala komaliza.

Momwe mungasankhire galu wa Drathaar

• Musanayambe kusankha chiweto chamtsogolo, pitani ku kalabu yamtundu kapena gawo lomwe limayang'anira ntchito zoweta makola kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhuza kuswana ndi maudindo enieni a makolo a ana agalu.
• Ngati mwana wagalu yemwe mumakonda ali ndi "masharubu" ofooka ndi "ndevu", ndi bwino kuti muyike kugula kwa miyezi ingapo. Mwina, pakapita nthawi, tsitsi pamphuno lidzakula. Ngati izi sizinachitike, musiyeni mwanayo, chifukwa chiweto chotere sichidzadutsa "kuwongolera nkhope" pachiwonetsero chilichonse.
• Amene akufuna kupeza mlenje waluso ayenera kufunsa ngati makolo a kagaluyo ali ndi chizoloŵezi choyenerera. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi mwana wochokera kwa mkazi ndi mwamuna yemwe ali ndi ma dipuloma osachepera awiri m'dambo ndi masewera.
• Yang'anani momwe kagalu wa Drathaar amachitira mu paketi. Perekani zokonda kwa anthu achidwi omwe amayesa kulamulira abale awo.
• Eni osadziwa bwino amasankha atsikana. Amakhala ogwirizana komanso osavuta kumva. Amuna a Drathaar amakhala ouma khosi komanso odziyimira pawokha, amafunikira mlangizi wokhazikika komanso wodzidalira.

Ndi drathaar bwanji

Mutha kugula galu wa Drathaar m'makola aku Russia kwa 400 - 500 $. Ngati makolo a mwana ali ndi ma diploma ogwira ntchito (kusaka), mtengo wake umangowonjezereka: pafupifupi, zizindikiro zamtengo wapatali za anthu otere zimayamba pa 500 $. Zosankha zachuma kwambiri zimaperekedwa ndi malo otsatsa aulere. Zachidziwikire, ogulitsa pafupifupi sapereka zitsimikizo za chiyero cha mtunduwo, koma mutha kugula ma drathaar kuchokera kwa iwo pamitengo yoyesa kwambiri: kuyambira 200 mpaka 300 $.