Kuyendetsa (mpikisano wothamangitsa galu)

Amakhulupirira kuti sledding idachokera ku United States. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1932, m’tauni ya St. Paul, kumpoto kwa Minnesota, kunachitika mpikisano woyamba wothamangitsa agalu. Ndipo mu XNUMX, pa Masewera a Olimpiki a Zima ku Lake Placid, adalengezedwa ngati njira yowonetsera.

Masiku ano, padziko lonse lapansi pali mipikisano yambiri yothamangitsa agalu, ndipo ku Russia kulinso chimodzimodzi. Odziwika kwambiri m'dziko lathu ndi "Beringia" - 1100 km ku Kamchatka, "Land of Sampo" - mpikisano wamasiku atatu ku Karelia, "Volga Quest" - 520 km ya njira m'chigawo cha Volga ndi "Northern Hope" - 300 Km m'chigawo cha Kostroma.

Kapangidwe kake ka sikelo ya galu

Kwa agalu omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamipikisano, zida zapadera zimaperekedwa, gawo lililonse lomwe limatsimikizira chitetezo ndi chitonthozo cha nyama mumikhalidwe yovuta ya mpikisano ndi maphunziro:

• Agalu otsetsereka ali ndi makolala awo apadera a nayiloni. Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka komanso zolimba kuti asapukute tsitsi la nyama;

• Kumangirira ndi kofunikira pakugawa koyenera kwa katundu pa galu. Zitsanzo zapadera zimapangidwiranso kwa harness;

• Kokani - chingwe cholumikiza wothamanga ndi agalu. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mamita 2-3;

• Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamapangidwe a harness ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zimateteza agalu ku katundu wambiri.

Maphunziro othamanga

Chiwerengero cha agalu mu timu chimadalira mtundu wa mafuko omwe musher amatenga nawo mbali:

1. Zopanda malire, pamene chiwerengero cha agalu mu gulu sichichepa;

2. Zochepa, pamene chiwerengero cha zinyama chikuyendetsedwa;

3. Sprint ndi mpikisano wopitilira mtunda waufupi momwe nyama zimawonetsa kulimba mtima komanso kuthamanga pazipinga. Monga lamulo, masiku 2-3 amatha;

4. Kalasi ya mtunda imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtunda wapakati (mpaka 500 km) ndi mtunda wautali (kuchokera ku 500 km);

5. Mipikisano yonyamula katundu, pamene pali katundu wapadera mu sleigh;

6. Orienteering - ophunzira ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kampasi ndi mapu kuti ayende njira yosadziwika bwino.

Kuchita nawo yozizira sledding, sikoyenera kugula angapo agalu. Palinso mitundu ina ya mipikisano ya chipale chofewa, komwe galu mmodzi ndi wokwanira kutenga nawo mbali. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, skijoring - mitundu ya anthu othamanga ndi agalu amodzi, awiri kapena atatu, kapena skipulling - mpikisano pa pulka, sleds opepuka omwe amatha kukoka agalu amodzi mpaka anayi nthawi imodzi.

Momwe mungatenge nawo mbali?

Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotereyi, masiku ano sledding ya galu yapezeka pafupifupi eni ake onse amitundu yayikulu. Mwachitsanzo, agalu akuweta, schnauzers chimphona ngakhale Dobermans bwinobwino nawo mpikisano. Ngakhale, ndithudi, "mitundu yakumpoto" imatengedwa ngati agalu achikhalidwe. Ambiri a iwo athandiza anthu kugonjetsa maiko ankhanza kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Kupirira ndi kukonda zolimbitsa thupi zolimba zili m'magazi awo.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya agalu a sled ndi:

• Husky;
• Malamute;
• Kutukwana kwa Samoyed;
• Greenland galu;
• Chinook;
• Chukchi kukwera;
• Yakutian Laika.

Training

Ngati mwasankha kuchita masewera okwera, ndiye choyamba muyenera kulumikizana ndi akatswiri amdera lanu. Adzatha kuthandizira kupeza mphunzitsi ndi malo ophunzirira. N’zokayikitsa kuti mudzatha kuphunzitsa agalu mpikisano wothamanga nokha.

Awa ndi masewera ovuta omwe amafunikira chidwi ndi chipiriro osati kuchokera ku zinyama zokha, komanso kwa mwiniwake. Agalu ayenera kugwira ntchito m'gulu, kutsatira malamulo onse momveka bwino komanso pakufunika, kukhala olimba komanso omvera.

Amayamba kuphunzitsa agalu otere atangoyamba kumene - ali ndi zaka pafupifupi miyezi 4-6. Chikhalidwe cha makalasi ndi kulimba kwawo kumadalira makamaka chiweto ndi mtundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, agalu otsetsereka amapangidwa kale kwambiri kuposa achibale awo, ndipo pofika chaka amakhala pafupifupi okonzeka othamanga. Koma agalu amitundu yopanda sikelo amafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo kuti akonzekere.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chisankho pa sledding chiyenera kupangidwa ngakhale musanagule galu. Oimira okongoletsera omwe angakhale akatswiri awonetsero sali oyenera kuchita nawo mpikisano. Pamafunika agalu amphamvu, olimba omwe ali ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri.