Enteritis mu agalu

Mitundu ya enteritis

Mitundu yayikulu: catarrhal, hemorrhagic. Zitha kukhala zopatsirana kapena zosapatsirana. Choopsa chachikulu pa moyo wa chiweto ndi ma virus enteritis.

Zifukwa za enteritis

chikhalidwe chopatsirana:

• Parvovirus enteritis. Parvovirus, yomwe imalowa m'thupi, imayamba kuchulukitsa mofulumira kwambiri. Matendawa amawonekera m'njira zitatu - m'mimba, mtima ndi wosakanikirana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa liwiro la mphezi, movutikira, nthawi zambiri. Ndi mphezi-mwachangu njira ya matumbo matenda agalu pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena khumi masabata, kusweka anaona, ndiye imfa imapezeka patapita maola angapo. The makulitsidwe nthawi ya pachimake m`mimba mawonekedwe a matenda ndi asanu kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Zizindikiro zoyamba ndi anorexia, ndiye kusanza kwa mucous kumawonekera ndipo maola 6-24 mutangoyamba kusanza - kutsekula m'mimba. Ndowe ndi chikasu-imvi kapena imvi wobiriwira, wobiriwira, wofiirira, wothira magazi ndi ntchofu, madzi, ndi lakuthwa fetid fungo. Kutentha kwa thupi la nyama zodwala kumakwera kufika 39,5-41 °. Zinyama zimataya thupi mwachangu, khungu limauma, malayawo amakhala osasunthika, ma mucous membrane amataya kuwala kwawo, amawoneka ofiira kapena osowa magazi. Mu pachimake mawonekedwe a matenda, imfa akhoza kuchitika mu tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. The mtima mawonekedwe a matenda ndi zambiri agalu pakati pa zaka chimodzi ndi miyezi iwiri. Zindikirani kulephera kwa mtima ndi kugunda pafupipafupi komanso kufooka, edema yamapapo. Matendawa amapitilira pa liwiro la mphezi, ndi zotsatira zakupha mpaka 80%. Ndi matenda a m'mimba, imfa mwa ana agalu ndi 50%, agalu akuluakulu - mpaka 10%.

• Coronavirus enteritis. Coronavirus imakhala ndi mphamvu yocheperako ndipo samakhudza minofu yamtima. Komabe, pamenepa, popanda chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso choyenera, chiweto chimafa. Iwo yodziwika ndi hemorrhagic kutupa kwa m`mimba thirakiti, kuchepa madzi m`thupi ndi ambiri kutopa kwa thupi. Ndowe ndi zonyansa, zachikasu-lalanje, zamadzi, ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi ntchofu ndi magazi.

• hemorrhagic enteritis. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizinadziwike, malinga ndi chiphunzitso chimodzi, matendawa ndi matumbo amtundu wa 1 hypersensitivity kwa poizoni wa bakiteriya kapena mabakiteriya okha, malinga ndi chiphunzitso china, chotupa cha m'mimba chimayamba chifukwa cha kupanga poizoni. ndi E. coli kapena Clostridium bacteria spp. Mosasamala chomwe chimayambitsa, mu canine hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mitsempha ndi mucosal permeability, zomwe zimachititsa kuti magazi, mapuloteni, ndi madzi awonongeke mofulumira mu lumen ya m'mimba. Kukula kwa matendawa kumadziwika ndi hyperacute kapena pachimake, nyama nthawi zambiri imabwera ku phwando ili kupsinjika kwambiri komanso ngakhale kugwedezeka. Waukulu chachikulu kudandaula pamene kulankhula Chowona Zanyama chipatala zambiri hemorrhagic m`mimba, matenda nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kusanza.

• Canine distemper virus. Malingana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zachipatala, m'mapapo, m'mimba, m'mimba, mitsempha, khungu, mitundu yosakanikirana ndi yochotsa mimba ya matendawa imasiyanitsidwa. Matendawa limodzi ndi malungo, kutupa mucous nembanemba maso, kupuma ziwalo ndi m`mimba thirakiti, osachiritsika kusintha kwa chiwindi, impso, ubongo ndi msana. Enteritis ngati mawonekedwe - m'mimba (m'mimba) - imawonetsedwa ndi zotupa zazikulu za m'mimba, kuphatikizapo zilonda zam'mimba, ndipo zimatsagana ndi kukana chakudya, kusanza, kudzimbidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya madzi m'thupi komanso kutopa kwachangu kwa nyama. Zimbudzi zimakhala ndi ntchofu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magazi osakanikirana.

• Matenda a Rotavirus. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a rotavirus ndi mtundu wa matenda a m'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, muzowona zanyama, matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi a banja la rotavirus amatchedwanso "intestinal", "chimfine cha m'mimba". The koyamba siteji ndi lakuthwa kukwera kutentha, kutentha thupi, kuzizira, wofatsa zizindikiro za gastroenteritis. Chiweto chimakana chakudya, zomwe amakonda. Masana, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza pafupipafupi, ndi nseru zimazindikirika. Zimbudzi zimakhala ndi fungo lobiriwira, lachikasu. Pali ntchofu zambiri mu ndowe, magazi kuundana n'zotheka. Kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba kumabweretsa kufooka, kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri (kutaya madzi m'thupi). Kutaya madzi m'thupi kungayambitse mantha aakulu mwa galu, kupha. Imfa ya agalu ang'onoang'ono pachimake cha matenda a rotavirus amapezeka pa tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu kuyambira nthawi ya matenda.

Chikhalidwe chosapatsirana:

• Parasitic, chifukwa cha helminths kapena protozoa.
• Chithunzi cha VZK Zovuta za matenda otupa m'matumbo.
• Matenda a ziwalo zamkati, mwachitsanzo, kapamba.
• Poizoni.
• Bungwe lachilendo.
• Zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi (mwachitsanzo, zotsalira).
• Zotupa m'mimba thirakiti. 

Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zitha kuwoneka: kutsekula m'mimba, kuphatikiza ndi ntchofu ndi magazi, kusanza, kukhumudwa, kufooka, kusafuna kudya kapena kukana kudya, ludzu lalikulu, kulira m'mimba, kusanja.

Njira zosinthira

Matenda a enteritis osapatsirana ndi owopsa kwa galu wodwala yekha, kwa ena samapatsirana. Mkhalidwewu ndi wosiyana ndi mitundu yopatsirana ya enteritis. Njira yaikulu ya matenda ndi chimbudzi ndi mkamwa. Ndiko kuti, kachilomboka kamalowa m'chilengedwe ndi ndowe, ndiyeno m'mimba mwa galu wina ndi chakudya, madzi, kapena kunyambita. Ana agalu ndi omwe amadwala matendawa, koma agalu akuluakulu omwe alibe katemera amathanso kudwala kwambiri, ngakhale kupha.

zizindikiro

Ndizovuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizingatheke, kusiyanitsa ndi zizindikiro za mtundu wa enteritis. Kuthamanga kungakhale kofanana kwambiri. Zizindikiro zazikulu za enteritis ndi zizindikiro zake zingakhale:

• Kutsekula m'mimba. Komanso, zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri: ndi zonyansa, magazi, ntchofu, fungo lamphamvu, mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
• Kuthamanga.
• Kutentha thupi ngati matenda.
• Kuchepetsa kudya kapena kukana kwathunthu kudyetsa.
• Kukonda.
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi mwachangu chifukwa cha kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, ndi kutentha thupi.

Mukawona zizindikiro izi mwa galu wanu, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga!

Diagnostics

Njira imodzi yodziwira matenda ngati enteritis sikokwanira. Njirayi idzakhala yokwanira. Sitikupangira kuyesa kudzipangira mankhwala kunyumba. Mutha kudikirira pamlingo waukulu ndi chiyembekezo kuti "idzadutsa yokha" ngati galuyo ali ndi chopondapo chosasinthika popanda magazi nthawi 1-2 ndipo mkhalidwewo umayesedwa ngati wapamwamba wokhutiritsa. Apo ayi, kufufuza kwa dokotala ndikofunikira. Uzani dokotala tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa galu, kuyambika kwa zizindikiro, ngati munayesera kudzichitira nokha, ngati galu posachedwapa watola zinthu zokayikitsa pamsewu, zomwe amadya ndi moyo umene amatsogolera. Dokotala adzapereka njira zodziwira matenda zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira ndi kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa:

• Express mayeso a parvovirus enteritis.
• Kuzindikira kwa PCR kuti asaphatikize coronovirus, parvovirus ndi mliri.
• Kuyezetsa magazi kwachipatala.
• Zamoyo zasayansi magazi kuyezetsa kusaganizira pathologies wa ziwalo.
• Ultrasound ya m'mimba. Pokonzekera bwino, mutha kuwona bwino makoma ndi lumen ya m'mimba. Pamaso pa ultrasound, kusala kudya kwa maola khumi ndi awiri ndi kupereka mankhwala omwe amachepetsa mapangidwe a mpweya amafunikira.
• X-ray. Nthawi zina m`pofunika monga njira zina diagnostics.
• Kusanthula kwa chimbudzi kuti mudziwe protozoa ndi helminths.

chithandizo

Palibe mankhwala enieni oletsa ma virus. Komanso, ngati chifukwa cha enteritis sichikhoza kukhazikitsidwa, mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti athetse zizindikiro zomwe nyamayo ili nazo. Kubwezeretsanso madzi ndi electrolyte moyenera poyika catheter ya venous ndi droppers. Kulamulira kwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi jekeseni. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza microflora yachiwiri. Mankhwala zotchulidwa kuchepetsa mphamvu symptomatic mawonetseredwe. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo sedatives, painkillers, antispasmodics. Ndi helminthiases ndi protozooses, mapiritsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati chithandizo cha parvovirus enteritis mwa agalu chikuyenda bwino, chiwetocho chiyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi moyo komanso chilakolako. Madzi angaperekedwe kwa zinyama. Izi zidzachotsa zinthu zonse zapoizoni m'thupi. Mukhoza kudyetsa nyama maola 12 okha kuonekera kwa njala. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chosavuta kugayidwa, zakudya zamatenda am'mimba - poyamba mofatsa. 

Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi enteritis

The causative wothandizira wa parvovirus enteritis angayambitse imfa ya galu, makamaka agalu aang'ono osatemera omwe achotsedwa posachedwa kwa amayi awo. Imfa imatha kufika 90%. Vuto lingakhalenso myocarditis - kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima, ndipo nthawi zambiri palinso imfa yadzidzidzi ya ana agalu. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makoma a m'mimba kwa nthawi yaitali, chakudya chikhoza kutengeka kwambiri, chitetezo chokwanira chimachepa.

Mapa

The prognosis kwa enteritis opatsirana ndi osamala osauka. Ndi sanali opatsirana, malingana ndi chifukwa, ndi yake kukhudzana ndi Chowona Zanyama chipatala, zabwino zotsatira za matenda.

Prevention

Kupewa gastroenteritis kumatheka posunga nyama zabwino, zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira, kudya moyenera. Katemera ndi wovomerezeka kuyambira 8 milungu zakubadwa, ngati ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda, ana agalu katemera 4 milungu. Agalu akuluakulu ayenera kulandira katemera pachaka. Parvovirus imakhalabe m'chilengedwe kwa pafupifupi chaka, kotero panthawiyi, ngati muli ndi galu wakufa kapena galu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo, sikuloledwa kukhala ndi agalu kwa chaka chimodzi. Chiwopsezo cha matenda mu galu wotemera chidzakhala chochepa kwambiri ndipo chidzalekerera matendawa mosavuta, koma sitikulangiza kutenga zoopsa. Muchotse zinthu za m'nyumba kapena ziyeretseni.