khunyu mu agalu

 khunyu mu agalu - Awa ndi kuphwanya kwa ubongo, kumayambitsa kukomoka kochitika modzidzimutsa ndi kukomoka kapena popanda kuzindikira. 

Zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu mwa agalu

Khunyu mwa agalu imatha kukhala yowona (idiopathic) kapena symptomatic. Idiopathic khunyu mwa agalu amatengera kwa makolo. Ndi mawonekedwe a matendawa, ntchito ya neuroni imasintha popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu. Matendawa amawonekera ali ndi miyezi 6 - zaka zitatu. Amakhulupirira kuti matendawa sangathe kuchiritsidwa, koma n'zotheka kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kugwidwa kuti chikhale chochepa ndikupeza chikhululukiro, chomwe chingathe zaka zingapo. Symptomatic khunyu mwa agalu ndi momwe thupi limakhudzira kusintha koyipa kapena zotsatira za kusintha kwa ubongo. Zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu mwa agalu ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

1. kuwonongeka kwa ubongo,
2. matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus,
3. matenda a ziwalo zamkati (chiwindi, mtima, impso, mitsempha yamagazi ndi zina),
4. zotupa,
5. kuledzera kwa thupi.

Amuna amatha kudwala khunyu kuposa akazi.

Zizindikiro za Khunyu mwa Agalu

Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa khunyu mwa galu ndi khunyu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi khunyu ndipo zingayambitsidwe ndi kutentha thupi, kulephera kwaimpso, kapena kuchepa kwa calcium m'magazi. Zizindikiro zake zimakhala zofanana, choncho nthawi zambiri ndi dokotala yekhayo amene amatha kusiyanitsa khunyu ndi kukomoka kofananako. Matenda a khunyu mwa galu amatha kudziwiratu pasadakhale ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Galuyo akuda nkhawa ndipo amayesa kubisala.
• Kuukira kumayamba ndi chakuti galu amagwera pambali pake, thupi limakhala lokakamizidwa.
• Mutha kuwona kunjenjemera kwa nsagwada.
• Kuchita chimbudzi mosadzifunira ndi kukodza.
• Galu amalira, akusuntha zikhadabo zake mwachangu.
• Ophunzira amabweza kapena kusuntha mwachisawawa.
• Nsagwada ndi zolimba wothinikizidwa.
• zotheka kutulutsa mkamwa mwa thovu viscous zamadzimadzi kapena kusanza.

 Kutalika kwa khunyu mwa galu kumachokera masekondi angapo mpaka mphindi 15. Matenda a khunyu mwa galu amapezeka nthawi zambiri usiku kapena panthawi yopuma. Pambuyo pa matenda a khunyu, galuyo samayang'ana mumlengalenga, kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe kake kumasokonekera, chilakolako chowonjezeka ndi ludzu zimawonedwa. Galu amabwerera mwakale nthawi yomweyo kapena mkati mwa maola 12 mpaka 24.

Matenda a khunyu mwa agalu

Kuzindikira khunyu mwa agalu kumaphatikizapo maphunziro awa:

• Encephalography.
• Kusanthula kwachilengedwe kwa magazi ndi mkodzo.
• Chigaza cha X-ray.
• Ultrasound kufufuza pamimba pamimba.
• ECG.
• MRI.

 Mwiniwakeyo ayenera kufotokoza mosamalitsa mmene kulanda kunachitikira, kutalika kwake, mmene galuyo anachitira asanagwidwe ndi pambuyo pake. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chidziwitso chokhudza momwe galuyo alili, kuvulala kwaposachedwa komanso m'mbuyomu komanso matenda. 

Momwe Mungaletsere Khunyu Kugwidwa ndi Galu

Mwini wake sangalepheretse kukomoka komwe kwayamba, koma angathandize galuyo kupulumuka khunyu. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Tetezani galu wanu kuti asavulale. Ikani dzanja lanu pansi pa mutu wa galuyo ndipo pang'onopang'ono musunthire kutali ndi zinthu zoopsa.
2. Simungathe kukankhira galu pansi kapena kukakamiza mayendedwe ake.
3. Ikani galu kumbali yake, tsegulani nsagwada ndi supuni kapena chinthu china choyenera.
4. Pamene kuukira kwatha, musakakamize kulankhulana pa galu ndi kumuteteza ku nkhawa.
5. Osachita mantha! Kuukira koyamba kumatheka pakanthawi kochepa (masekondi angapo kapena mphindi zochepa) ndipo sikuyika pachiwopsezo ku moyo wa chiweto.
6. Ngati khunyu litha kupitilira mphindi 15 kapena kukomoka kumatsatana, funsani veterinarian wanu mwachangu! Pali kuthekera kuti ichi ndi matenda a khunyu, ndipo mkhalidwe woterowo ndi woika moyo pachiswe.

Chithandizo cha khunyu mwa agalu

Matenda a khunyu amakula kwambiri mwa agalu achichepere. Komabe, malinga ndi ziwerengero, agalu osakwana zaka 2 amayankha bwino kuchipatala cha khunyu. Musayese kudzipangira mankhwala. Ngati galu wanu ali ndi khunyu, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga. A chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama adzafufuza, kuzindikira ndi kupereka chithandizo. M'tsogolomu, muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a veterinarian.