Kudyetsa zinziri: chakudya chamagulu, mavitamini ofunikira, mapuloteni ndi amino acid

Zinziri ndi mbalame yaing'ono yamtundu wa nkhuku. Kudyetsa kwake kumathandiza kwambiri mlimi wa nkhuku. Zowonadi, chifukwa cha zakudya zosayenera komanso zosagwirizana, zinziri zimatha kudwala, zomwe zingakhudze ntchito yake yopindulitsa. M'pofunika kupereka chakudya choyenera kwa zinziri, ndiye zidzathandiza kukula yogwira achinyamata mbalame ndi dzira kupanga zinziri.

Zakudya zonse, popanda kupatula, ziyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya, mavitamini ndi mchere. Makhalidwe achilengedwe a zinziri ayeneranso kuganiziridwa ndi alimi a nkhuku popanga zakudya zoyenera. Zoposa 45% ya chakudya cha anapiye aang'ono chimagwera pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo, akangaude ndi nyongolotsi.

Mbalame zikamakula, zakudya zimayamba kuchulukirachulukira chakudya chamasamba mbewu masamba, mbewu ndi mbewu.

Choncho, ali aang'ono, ndi zofunika kupereka chakudya chochuluka cha nyama, ndi kukula kwa mbalame, zakudya zamasamba ziyenera kuwoneka muzakudya.

Malinga ndi ofufuza ambiri, chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha zinziri ndi chimanga ndi soya. Ubwino wawo ndi mtengo wachibale komanso kuthekera kopatsa mbalame zakudya zonse, zomanga thupi ndi mafuta zofunika pamoyo.

Mbalame ziyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse, ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chaukhondo ndi chowuma.

Mitundu ya zakudya za zinziri

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri podyetsa zinziri ndi chakudya choyenera. Isakhale ndi zonyansa zovulaza ndi zowonjezera. Chakudya chabwino ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi komanso moyo wautali wa mbalame.

Zakudya zam'madzi zimapanga maziko a chakudya chilichonse cha zinziri. Iwo amathandiza kubwezeretsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya mbalame. Mavitamini ndi gawo lofunikira la chakudya chilichonse cha nkhuku.

Ganizirani mitundu ikuluikulu ya zakudya zomwe mungapange ndi manja anu.

Zakudya Zosakaniza

Podyetsa zinziri, mitundu yotsatirayi yazakudya imatha kusiyanitsidwa:

• chakudya chouma - chikhoza kugona mu wodyetsa kwa nthawi yayitali, izi sizingasinthe zopindulitsa zake;
• chakudya chonyowa - chiyenera kukhala chodyera kwa maola oposa 2, apo ayi zingayambitse imfa ya zinziri;
• chakudya chamadzimadzi. Kuti kusasinthika kwa chakudyacho kukhale koyenera, chakudya choterocho chimasakanizidwa ndi chimanga chilichonse. Izi zimapewa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi mlomo wa zinziri;
• Kudyetsa nkhuku zoikira kapena broilers ndi njira yabwino. Kudya kwa chakudyachi kudzakhala 1 kilogalamu pa zinziri pamwezi;
• chita-wekha chakudya chamagulu atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kudyetsa zinziri. Pamenepa mbewu zophwanyidwa zimasakanizidwa, zikhale semolina, mpunga kapena oatmeal, opaka pansi kuchokera ku mkate woyera, mapuloteni ndi mavitamini amawonjezeredwa. Monga mapuloteni, mungagwiritse ntchito nsomba yophika kapena nyama, mphutsi za ntchentche, mphutsi. Mu chakudya chokonzedwa ndi manja a munthu, gawo la mapuloteni liyenera kukhala osachepera 1/5.

mavitamini

Mavitamini ndi gawo lofunikira pazakudya za mbalame. Mavitamini a zinziri ayenera kupezeka muzakudya. Ambiri aiwo ali okonzeka zopangidwa chakudya.

Mutha kugula chakudya chotere mu sitolo iliyonse ya ziweto, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana kupezeka kwa malangizo odyetsa, ndipo ngati akusowa, muyenera kufunsa wogulitsa. Izi ndizofunikira posankha mlingo woyenera podyetsa zinziri.

Kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta, mungathe kugula mu pharmacy wokhazikika mavitamini osavuta lembani "Undevit", agaye ndikuwonjezera ku chakudya pa mlingo: 1 dragee pa zinziri 10 patsiku.

Vitamini D amaperekedwanso kwa mbalame posakaniza ndi chakudya. Mlingo uyenera kufotokozedwa ndi katswiri, popeza vitamini D3 imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kangapo poyerekeza ndi vitamini D2.

Kuphatikiza pa ma multivitamini, zinziri zimafunikiranso mchere. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi chidzatumikira wosweka dzira chipolopolo, kutsanulira mu chodyera chosiyana. Mchere amapangidwa kuti azithandizira ntchito yofunikira ya zinziri, amakhalanso nawo mwachangu mu metabolism ndi zakudya zama cell.

mapuloteni

Mukamapanga chakudya ndi manja anu, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri mapuloteni osakhwima omwe amadyedwa. Chizoloŵezi cha zinziri zazikulu ndi 20-25%. Pamene izo zikuwonedwa mbalame idzaikira mazira aakulu, apo ayi mazirawo adzakhala ochepa, omwe amatha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri.

Monga momwe zimasonyezera, zakudya zodzipangira nokha zimakhala ndi mapuloteni osakwanira. Chifukwa chake, kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la zinziri, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera 1 magalamu a chinthu chokhala ndi mapuloteni (nyama minced, nsomba kapena kanyumba tchizi) ku PK-2 pawiri chakudya patsiku kwa zinziri.

M'zakudya zawo, m'pofunikanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni osakanizidwa ndi ma amino acid.

Komanso, kuti achulukitse gawo la mapuloteni, mafuta aukadaulo ndi ma amino acid ofunikira amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya chawo.

Mapuloteni amateteza kulemera kwa mbalame, amatsimikizira zokolola ndi kubereka.

Ndi kusowa kwa chakudya ndi mafuta m'zakudya za zinziri, gawo la mapuloteni limathandizira kuti thupi likhale lofunda, ndipo lina limayang'anira kuyika kwamafuta.

Amino acid

Ma amino acid, makamaka oletsa (cystine, lysine, tryptophan, methionine), amatenga gawo lofunikira pakudyetsa zinziri, chifukwa zomwe zili ndizomwe zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ma amino acid ena.

Lysine ndi udindo kukula yogwira achinyamata zinziri ndi zabwino nthenga. Ndi chithandizo chake, calcium imayikidwa ndipo metabolism ya nayitrogeni imakhazikika. Kuperewera kwake kumalepheretsa kukula kwa mbalame zazing'ono komanso kumachepetsa zokolola za zinziri zazikulu. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa lysine, calcium yocheperako imayikidwa mu chigoba ndipo nthenga za nthenga zimachitika. Zambiri mwa izo zimapezeka m'zakudya za ziweto.

Methionine imayambitsa kukula ndikukula kwa mbalame zazing'ono. Kuchuluka kwake ndikofunikira pakuchita kwa redox m'thupi. Amino acid iyi imayang'anira kagayidwe ka mafuta m'chiwindi cha zinziri, ngati kuli kofunikira, imachotsa mafuta ochulukirapo. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, methionine imayambitsa maonekedwe a mbalame. Kuperewera kwa amino acid kungayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, chiwindi chamafuta ndikuletsa kukula kwa zinziri zazing'ono.

Cystine imayambitsa mapangidwe a nthenga za mbalame, imatenga nawo mbali muzochita za redox ndikuletsa mapangidwe a carcinogenic. Ndi kusowa kwake kukana kwa thupi ku matenda opatsirana kumachepa ndi matenda enaake a chiwindi angayambe.

Tryptophan normalizes kukula, imathandizira pakukula ndi kubereka kwa zinziri. Mukalowetsa nicotinic acid kapena chakudya chochuluka, monga yisiti, muzakudya, mutha kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa tryptophan m'thupi. Izi asidi amino ndi udindo umuna ndi bwino kukula kwa mluza.

Mukamapanga zakudya za zinziri, ndikofunikira mosamalitsa kulamulira mlingo wa zofunika amino zidulo, popeza kuperewera kapena kuchulukira kwa chimodzi mwazo kumatha kulepheretsa kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni ndikuyambitsa kuphwanya kagayidwe kazinthu zina za amino acid.

Zobiriwira ndi zinthu zina

Zinziri amakonda kwambiri amadyera, grated kaloti ndi maapulo. Koma musawapatse chakudya choterocho kawirikawiri, kuti asatenge mazira ang'onoang'ono kuchokera ku nkhuku zoikira. Ndi nkhanza za zakudya zotere, zinziri zimatha kusiya kuyikira mazira.

Water

Chofunikira pakusunga zinziri ndi kupezeka kwa madzi akumwa aukhondo mwa omwa. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa osachepera kawiri pa tsiku. Kulephera kutsatira lamuloli kudzatsogolera ku maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi, zomwe zidzakhudza thanzi la mbalame.

Zinziri kudyetsa pafupipafupi

Kwa zinziri, njira yodyetsera ndi yofunika kwambiri. Zabwino kwambiri ndikudya 3 kapena 4 pa tsiku, nthawi yomweyo, ndi magawo ofanana pakati pa kudyetsa.

Gawo lalikulu la chakudya liyenera kuperekedwa kwa mbalame usiku kuti isakhale ndi nthawi yokhala ndi njala. Izi ndichifukwa choti chakudya chambewu chimagayidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi zinziri poyerekeza ndi zakudya zina.

Odyetsa zinziri

Kawirikawiri, mitundu yotsatirayi ya feeders imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• zodyetsera thireyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'milungu iwiri yoyambirira yoweta mbalame;
• ma bunker feeders ndi omwa basi kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yodyetsa zinziri. Pankhaniyi, padzakhala koyenera kudzaza chakudya chowuma kamodzi pa masiku awiri kapena atatu;
• groove feeders ntchito patapita milungu iwiri kukula zinziri.

Makola ndi feeders ayenera kutsukidwa ndi scraper, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kamodzi pamwezi. Ayi ndithu osasokoneza zinziriNtchito zonse ziyenera kuchitika mwakachetechete komanso modekha.

Choncho, polemba zakudya zabwino kwambiri za mbalame, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa dzira la dzira, kuonjezera zokolola komanso kunyamula zinziri. Zakudya zophatikizika, mavitamini, mchere ndi ma amino acid amapangidwanso kuti awonjezere kukula kwa mbalame zazing'ono komanso zimathandizira kuti zinziri zizigwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.