Apistogram yamoto-mchira

Widget apistogram kapena Fire-tailed apistogram, dzina lasayansi Apistogramma viejita, ndi la banja la Cichlidae. Nsomba yowala yokongola yokhala ndi malingaliro odekha, chifukwa chake imatha kuyanjana ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Zosavuta kuzisamalira, malinga ndi zomwe zili zoyenera.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South America kuchokera kudera lamakono la Colombia. Amakhala kumtsinje wa Meta (Rio Meta). Mtsinjewo umayenda m’zigwa ndipo umadziwika ndi kuzizira kwapang’onopang’ono. M'mphepete mwa nyanja muli mchenga wambiri, m'mphepete mwa njirayo muli zilumba zambiri. Madziwo ndi amitambo komanso ofunda.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 60 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-30 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 5.5-7.5
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (1-12 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 6-7 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya cha nyama
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kukhala pagulu ndi mwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi angapo

Kufotokozera

Amuna akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 7 cm, akazi ndi ochepa - osapitirira 6 cm. Mu mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a thupi, amafanana ndi wachibale wake wapamtima Apistogramma McMaster ndipo nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina ili. Amuna ali ndi mtundu wofiirira wokhala ndi zolembera zakuda m'mbali mwa mzere wozungulira komanso malo akulu kumchira. Akazi sakhala okongola kwambiri, thupi lake limakhala lotuwa kwambiri ndi zolembera zachikasu.

Food

Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zamoyo kapena zozizira monga daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms, etc. Zakudya zouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera ndipo zimakhala ngati zowonjezera mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium pagulu laling'ono la nsomba kumayambira pa malita 60. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga wamchenga, kubzala kolimba kwa zomera zam'madzi ndi malo ogona angapo mwa mawonekedwe a nsabwe kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsera.

Mukasunga Firetail Apistograms, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ali oyenera komanso kuti musapitirire kuchuluka kwa zinthu zowopsa (zopangidwa ndi nayitrogeni). Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa aquarium nthawi zonse kuchokera ku zinyalala, m'malo mwa madzi (15-20% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi abwino mlungu uliwonse, ndikuyika makina opangira zosefera. Chotsatiracho chikhoza kukhala gwero la kutuluka kwakukulu, zomwe sizili zofunika kwa nsomba, choncho samalani posankha chitsanzo cha fyuluta ndi malo ake.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zodekha zamtendere, zogwirizana ndi mitundu ina yambiri yofananira kukula komanso kupsa mtima, zabwino kwa gulu la tetra. Maubwenzi apamtima amamangidwa pa kulamulira kwa mwamuna m'dera linalake. Ndi bwino kusunga ngati harem, pamene pali akazi angapo kwa mwamuna mmodzi.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuswana ndi kotheka, koma kumafuna luso ndi zina. Kuzaza kuyenera kuchitika mu thanki ina kuti muwonjezere kupulumuka kwa mwachangu. Ili ndi zida zofanana ndi aquarium yayikulu. Magawo amadzi amayikidwa kuti akhale ofatsa kwambiri (dGH) ndi acidic (pH). Yaikazi imaikira mazira 100 m'bowo / dzenje pansi. Pambuyo pa ubwamuna, yaimuna ndi yaikazi imakhalabe kuti iteteze ubwalo. Chisamaliro cha makolo chimafikira mwachangu mpaka atakula mokwanira. Ana amatha kudyetsedwa ndi ma microfeed apadera kapena brine shrimp nauplii.

Nsomba matenda

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ambiri ndi kukhala moyo wosayenera komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zapezeka, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsa (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, etc.), ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani zizindikirozo kuti zibwerere mwakale ndipo kenako pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.