French bulldog

Bulldog ya ku France ndi galu wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi khalidwe labwino. Chiweto chimafunika kulankhulana nthawi zonse ndi achibale awo.

Makhalidwe a French Bulldog

Nthawi zoyambira

• Agaluwa ndi anzeru, koma amauma, amatopa msanga ndi chizolowezicho. Wophunzitsayo ayenera kusonyeza nzeru ndi kuleza mtima.
• Ziweto sizifunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuyenda kokwanira nthawi zonse ndikuwongolera kulemera.
• Oimira mtunduwu samalekerera kutentha bwino, ndi bwino kuti azisungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya.
• Ma Bulldogs a ku France amapanga phokoso laling'ono, kawirikawiri amawuwa, ngakhale pali zosiyana.
• Agalu awa sali oyenera kwa okonda ukhondo wangwiro: amadontha, amakonda kuphulika, ndi kukhetsa.
• Mitundu ya French Bulldog ndiyoyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba - sagwirizana ndi moyo wamsewu.
• Galu mnzake amafunikira kuyanjana ndi anthu. Ngati palibe munthu panyumba kwa nthawi yaitali, galuyo akhoza kulusa kapena kudwala.
• Bulldog ya ku France idzagwirizana bwino ndi mwanayo, koma ndi bwino kuti musasiye ana aang'ono kwambiri ndi chiweto popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu - mwanayo akhoza kukhumudwitsa galu mwangozi, kumukakamiza kuti adziteteze.

Bulldog ya ku France ndi galu mnzake waubwenzi amene amamvana mosavuta ndi ziweto zina zosachita zaukali ndi achibale. Mtunduwu ndi wabwino kwambiri wokhala m'nyumba yamzindawu, safuna chisamaliro chovuta. Nyama zimenezi ndi agalu okongoletsera, ngakhale kuti makolo awo anali agalu omenyana. Ziweto ndizodzipereka kwambiri komanso zanzeru, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino.

Mbiri ya French Bulldog Breed

French Bulldogs, ngakhale dzina, anabadwira ku England. M'zaka za m'ma 19, oŵeta anaganiza zopanga mtundu wa agalu anzake omwe amatha kusungidwa mosavuta m'matauni. Amisiri, osoka zovala, opanga lace sanaphonye mwayi wopeza chiweto choyipa, chomwe chidakondweretsa eni ake ndi mawonekedwe opepuka komanso zizolowezi zoseketsa. Kuti abereke galu wotere, obereketsa anasankha zing'onozing'ono za English bulldogs, adawoloka ndi terriers, pugs . Umu ndi momwe mtundu wamakono unawonekera.

Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 19, kufunikira kwa ntchito yamanja kunachepa kwambiri chifukwa chakukula mwachangu kwa mafakitale opanga zinthu. Ogwira ntchito ambiri achingelezi anasamukira ku France, atatenga agalu awo okondedwa. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, bulldogs adabweretsedwa kuno ndi amalonda. Makhalidwe abwino, kutha kugwira makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi makutu akulu oimilira modabwitsa nthawi yomweyo zidakopa chidwi cha anthu aku France ku mtundu uwu.

Ku Paris, ma courtess adakhala eni ake oyamba, kapena eni ake ang'onoang'ono a bulldogs. Pali mapositikhadi ambiri azithunzi okhala ndi akazi amaliseche kapena amaliseche omwe akuwonetsa ndi ziweto zawo. Mwamsanga, mafashoni agaluwa amafalikira m'magulu a anthu, monga umboni wa zithunzi zambiri. Kuyambira m'ma 80s a zaka za m'ma XIX, kutchuka kwenikweni kwa mtunduwo kunayamba. Panthawiyi, Paris inali kale likulu la mafashoni padziko lapansi, kotero kuti dziko lonse lapansi posakhalitsa linaphunzira za bulldogs za ku France. Mu 1890, agalu anabweretsedwa ku USA, ndipo patapita zaka 7 FBDCA (French Bulldog Club of America) inakhazikitsidwa.

Ma Bulldogs a ku France adawonekera koyamba pagulu lachingerezi mu 1896, komwe adagonjetseratu oweta ambiri. Oweta ali ndi chidwi choweta agaluwa. Kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kunakula mofulumira, ndipo mu 1913 pafupifupi zana limodzi la Bulldogs la ku France linafika pawonetsero wa Westminster. Poyamba, agaluwa ankatchedwa Bouledogue Francais, koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 dzina linasinthidwa kukhala French Bulldog. Kennel Club mu 1905 idazindikira mtunduwo ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, ndikuulekanitsa ndi English Bulldogs.

M'zaka za m'ma 20 m'zaka za m'ma 21, ziweto zokongola izi zinafika ku Russia, koma popeza ana agalu anali okwera mtengo kwambiri, oimira olemekezeka okha ndi olemera okha ndi omwe angakwanitse kugula bulldog ya ku France. Fedor Chaliapin anali mmodzi mwa mafani otchuka a French Bulldogs. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kutchuka kwa agaluwa kunatsika, komabe adakwanitsa kutenga malo a 167 pa chiwerengero cha kutchuka pakati pa mitundu XNUMX yolembedwa ndi AKC.

Pali nthano yokongola kuti bulldog waku France wotchedwa Gamin de Pycombe, pokhala chiweto cha m'modzi mwa anthu omwe adakwera sitima ya Titanic, adatha kuthawa kusweka kwa ngalawa ndikupeza mwini watsopano. Komabe, izi ndi theka la choonadi - zolemba zakale zimatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa bulldog pa bolodi, koma analephera kupulumuka. Popeza galuyo anali ndi inshuwaransi, mwiniwake adalandira malipiro ochititsa chidwi - oposa 20 madola zikwi. Woimira wina wa mtunduwo, womwe unalowa m'mbiri pansi pa zochitika zachisoni, anali Ortipo, wokondedwa wa Mfumukazi Tatyana Nikolaevna (mwana wamkazi wa Nicholas II). Galuyo anamwalira pamodzi ndi mbuyanga panthawi ya kuphedwa kwa banja lachifumu.

Video: French Bulldog

Mawonekedwe a French Bulldogs

Muyezo wa Bulldogs waku France udapangidwa pomwe adayamba kuwonetsa. Njira zazikuluzikulu zimakulolani kusankha oimira abwino kwambiri amtunduwu: wathanzi, woyenera kuwonetsera ndi kuswana.

miyeso

Ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, ophatikizana. Amuna akuluakulu amalemera pafupifupi 10-15 kg, akazi - 8-12 kg. Kutalika pakufota sikuli kovomerezeka ndi muyezo, koma nthawi zambiri sikudutsa 25-35 cm.

Ubweya

Chovala cha French Bulldogs ndi chosalala, chonyezimira komanso chowonda, chivundikirocho chimagwirizana bwino ndi thupi ndipo sichikhala ndi chovala chamkati, choncho ndi bwino kutenthetsa galu poyenda nyengo yozizira.

chifuwa

Bulldog ya ku France ili ndi mawonekedwe olimba, a square. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yakumbuyo ndi yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu.

miyendo yakutsogolo

Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yaifupi pang'ono kuposa yakumbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa galu kuwerama pang'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, ziweto zimakonda kugona moseketsa - kutambasula miyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Thupi lolemera ndi miyendo yaifupi salola Bulldog ya ku France kusambira (ikhoza kukhala yowongoka pamadzi ndi kutopa mofulumira).

mutu

Lonse ndi lalikulu, kotero oimira mtunduwo ndi chibadidwe undershot. Ana agalu amabadwa ali ndi mkamwa wautali kapena wong'ambika.

Chojambula

Pamphumi pali makwinya omwe amafanana ndi mtunduwo, akudutsa pafupi ndi pakati kukhala ma symmetrical concentric makutu, muzzle ndi waufupi. Mphuno yaying'ono imaphwanyidwa ndikutembenukira m'mwamba. Pamphumi pali mawonekedwe otukuka, khosi yokutidwa ndi makutu. Maso ndi aakulu, ozungulira ndi mawu okoma mtima. Kupuma kumakhala kovuta, komwe kumatsagana ndi mawu ofanana ndi kulira.

makutu

Ziwalo zakumva ndi zazikulu, zoimirira, zozungulira kumapeto.

Zosankha zamitundu

Nsomba, zoyera, zakuda, zofiirira, zowoneka bwino, beige, zoyera, zabuluu (zosadziwika ndi mabungwe onse), zonona.

Chithunzi cha French bulldog

Chikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi za bulldog yaku France

Agalu amtundu uwu ndi abwino kwa mabanja. Mkhalidwe wokondeka, kusewera komanso kucheza ndi zomwe zapangitsa kuti French Bulldogs ikhale yotchuka kwambiri. Ziweto zimakonda kwambiri achibale onse, akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Ali aang'ono, ndi galu wokangalika komanso wokwiya, m'kupita kwa nthawi amakhala wodekha komanso wopatsa chidwi. French Bulldog imafuna chisamaliro cha eni ake nthawi zonse, kusewera mwachangu komanso kukondedwa, chifukwa chake sizovomerezeka kuti achikulire kapena otanganidwa kwambiri ayambe.

Chikhalidwe chosangalatsa, kuthekera kochita popanda kuyenda kwautali komanso kusamalidwa kosavuta kumapangitsa chiweto kukhala njira yabwino kwa obereketsa agalu osadziwa. Mnzake woteroyo adzakhala wokondwa kusangalatsa achibale ndi alendo, kuwunikira ngakhale tsiku lachisoni kwambiri. Bulldog ya ku France imamva bwino maganizo, choncho ngati mwiniwakeyo akumva zoipa, amayesa kumukondweretsa kapena kungokhala pafupi naye. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, galuyo ndi wokonzeka kudziimira yekha ndi mwiniwake ngati ataopsezedwa ndi anthu ena kapena nyama.

Agalu a mtundu uwu sakonda kukhala okha kwa nthawi yaitali. Nyamayo imayamba kulakalaka ndi kuchita molakwika, kusungulumwa kosalekeza kungamupangitse kukhala waukali, wosokonekera. Bulldog ya ku France imagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zina malinga ngati sizimamupangitsa kuti azidzitchinjiriza. Koma pamsewu, Mfalansa nthawi zambiri amatsutsana ndi agalu osadziwika ndi amphaka, choncho chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku maphunziro ndi kuyanjana.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Ma Bulldogs aku France sizosavuta kuphunzitsa chifukwa mwachibadwa amakhala amakani ndipo amatopa ndi zinthu zobwerezabwereza mwachangu. Akatswiri odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti nthawi zonse azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olimbikitsa, pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro afupipafupi. Makamaka oimira amakani amtunduwu amatha kuphunzitsidwa pomanga njira yophunzitsira ngati masewera. Ndikoyenera kutenga maphunziro a UGS kuchokera kwa katswiri wa cynologist.

Ma Bulldogs a ku France ndi achifundo komanso amakumbukira bwino. Kuti mwana wagalu azolowere kunyumba yatsopanoyo, funsani woweta chidole kapena chinthu chomwe akudziwa kale kwa mwanayo. Maphunziro ayenera kuyambira tsiku loyamba, ngakhale ali wamng'ono wa bwenzi la miyendo inayi. Osakopeka ndi maso okongola - modekha koma mwamphamvu khazikitsani utsogoleri wanu. Apo ayi, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kupirira galu m'tsogolomu - akuluakulu sasintha khalidwe lawo pamoyo wawo wonse. Nthawi yomweyo sonyezani galu thireyi (chimbudzi), malo omwe mbale yake ili, malo ochitira masewera ndi zosangalatsa. Mwana akhoza kuphunzitsidwa malamulo "Bwerani kwa Ine", "Ayi" ndi "Fu" mofulumira ndithu. Awa ndi malamulo ofunikira omwe angakuthandizeni kulankhulana ndi galu wanu, ngakhale simukufuna kumuphunzitsa mwanjira ina iliyonse yapadera.

Mpaka pafupi miyezi 8, mwana wagalu adzayesa mwiniwake mphamvu, kuyesera kupeza utsogoleri. Limbikitsani mwamphamvu zachiwerewere ndi nkhanza, koma musamenye galu, kusiya kukuwa, kutukwana. Liwu laulamuliro ndilokwanira kulanga. Ngati mwana wagalu akuchita zonse bwino, musaiwale kumutamanda, kuzungulira chiweto mosamala - izi zidzafulumizitsa kuphunzira ndikuletsa mkwiyo. Posachedwa galuyo adzagwirizana ndi udindo waukulu wa munthu, kukhala bwenzi lodzipereka.

Mawonekedwe adziko lapansi ndi mawonekedwe amapangidwa kwathunthu mu Bulldog yaku France ali ndi zaka 16. Mpaka pano, ndikofunikira kuyanjana ndi chiweto momwe mungathere, kuphunzitsa malamulo, kuzolowera njira zaukhondo ndi zodzikongoletsera.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

• 1-2 pa sabata chipeso chiweto chanu ndi burashi nyama zazifupi tsitsi kapena wapadera mitt. Izi zidzathandiza kutikita minofu yothandiza, kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa, fumbi la msewu.
• Ndikokwanira kusamba chinyama ndi shampu yapadera kangapo pachaka. Pambuyo pa njira zamadzi, pukutani bwino thupi ndi thaulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi ngati galu sakuwopa.
• Muyenera kutsuka mano ndi phala lapadera pafupifupi nthawi imodzi pa sabata. Njirayi ikhoza kusinthidwa ndikugula mafupa apadera a bulldog a ku France omwe amathandiza kuchotsa zolengeza ndi tartar.
• Yang'anirani makutu nthawi zonse - chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo, sulfure amasonkhanitsa pang'ono, koma dothi ndi tizilombo timalowa mosavuta. Ayeretseni kamodzi pa sabata ndi thonje swab kapena swab. Kumbukirani kuti sipayenera kukhala madzi m'makutu, lakuthwa fungo losasangalatsa.
• Ndikokwanira kudula misomali kamodzi pamwezi, kusalaza nsonga ndi fayilo ya msomali. Chitani njirayi mosamala kuti musagwedeze ma capillaries.
• Yang'anirani makutu a khungu pa nkhope - tinthu tating'ono ta chakudya ndi kuipitsa nthawi zambiri zimafika pamenepo. M`pofunika misozi kamodzi pa tsiku ndi yofewa, yonyowa pokonza nsalu, kuteteza mapangidwe thewera zidzolo.
• Ma bulldogs amtundu wopepuka amakhala ndi zotuluka pang'ono kuchokera m'maso. Izi ndi zachilendo, koma m'pofunika kuchotsa mosamala zonse. Ngati kung'ambika kwachulukira, maso akung'ambika, funsani veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo - matenda kapena ziwengo ndizotheka.
• Mtundu wa Bulldog waku France siwofunikira pazochitika zolimbitsa thupi - m'nyumba yayikulu, galu amatha kukhala osayenda pang'ono kapena osayenda. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kukonza kwake m'matauni. Koma chiweto chikasuntha pang'ono, m'pamenenso menyu ayenera kujambulidwa.

Zakudya Zakudya

Ma Bulldogs a ku France amafunikira kusankha zakudya mosamala, chifukwa amakhala ndi vuto la m'mimba, ziwengo, komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Sankhani chakudya chouma chomwe chapangidwa kale chokwanira komanso chapamwamba kwambiri. Gulani mbale yokhala ndi choyimirira chosinthika kutalika kwa chiweto chanu, perekani mwayi wofikira pachifuwa cha galu. Izi zipangitsa kumwa ndi kudya kukhala kosavuta. Sinthani madzi tsiku lililonse, chotsani chakudya chotsalacho nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mukukonzekera kudyetsa zachilengedwe, tsatirani mndandanda wazinthu zovomerezeka:

• nyama yaiwisi yowonda, kudula mu zidutswa;
• nsomba za m'nyanja yophika popanda mafupa;
• dzinthu;
• masamba ndi zipatso za nyengo (makamaka zobiriwira);
• mazira a nkhuku;
• mkaka (amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba mwa agalu ena).

Musatengeretu nyama yamafuta, nsomba za m'mitsinje, nyama zosuta, maswiti, zophika buledi, zakudya zopanga mpweya (nyemba, kabichi) pazakudya za galu. Ana mpaka miyezi 2 amadyetsedwa 6 pa tsiku, pa miyezi 3 - 5 pa tsiku, pa miyezi 4-7 - 4 nthawi, pa miyezi 8-12 - katatu. M'chaka, mukhoza kusintha zakudya ziwiri patsiku. Sinthani kukula kwa magawo anu monga ma Bulldogs aku France amakonda kudya mopambanitsa. Osapereka chakudya/zakumwa zotentha kapena zozizira kwambiri.

Thanzi ndi matenda a French Bulldog

Kutalika kwa moyo wa agalu a mtundu uwu ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi zaka 10-13. Anthu ena amafika zaka 14 kapena kuposerapo, koma izi sizichitikachitika. Nthawi zambiri, ma Bulldogs aku France amakhala athanzi, ngakhale pali matenda angapo omwe amapezeka.

• Khungu - ngati silinachiritsidwe, dermatitis imatha kuphuka pakhungu la muzzle kapena pakati pa zala.
• Maso - agalu amatha kudwala conjunctivitis, blepharitis, glaucoma, cataracts. Nthawi zina pali anomaly ngati chachitatu chikope.
• Kubwerera - Ziweto zambiri zimakhala ndi mavuto ndi intervertebral discs. Izi ndichifukwa choti mtunduwo unabzalidwa mothandizidwa ndi oimira ang'onoang'ono a English Bulldogs, omwe sangatchulidwe ngati muyezo waumoyo.
• Njira zoberekera - mawonekedwe a anatomical amavuta kubereka mwachilengedwe komanso kubereka. Ana ambiri amabadwa mwa opaleshoni.
• Thermoregulation - muzzle wophwanyidwa umakhudza kwambiri kutentha kwa kutentha. Agalu amakhudzidwa mofanana ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira. Ndege zina sizilola kuti nyamazi zinyamulidwe chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimafera paulendo.
• Kupuma - Ngakhale atadzuka, Bulldogs za ku France zimatulutsa kulira pang'ono, koma usiku zimatha kukhala nkhonya yamphamvu. Zinyama zonenepa kwambiri ndizomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izi.
• Zowawa - nthawi zambiri, ziweto zimakonda kukhudzidwa ndi zakudya.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Ngati mukuganiza zogula mwana wagalu wa Bulldog wa ku France, tengani nthawi kuti mupeze kennel yodalirika yomwe yatsimikiziridwa ndi ogula ambiri. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe mungagulire galu:

• thoroughbred;
• popanda vuto lalikulu la majini;
• katemera;
• ndi psyche yokhazikika (wopanda manyazi, osati mwaukali).

Kuonjezera apo, mwiniwake watsopanoyo amalandira khadi la ana agalu, makolo awo komanso buku la katemera. Samalani ndi zizolowezi za tsogolo Pet. Ayenera kukhala agalu wodyetsedwa bwino, wokangalika, wolimba mtima, wosewera. Makutu, maso ayenera kukhala oyera, tsitsi lopanda dazi. Ndi bwino kutenga mwana kuyambira zaka 8, ngakhale bwino 10-12 milungu. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse za chikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi za makolo - makhalidwe ambiri amafalitsidwa mwachibadwa.

Chithunzi cha ana agalu aku french bulldog

Kodi bulldog waku France amawononga ndalama zingati

Mtengo wa Bulldog waku France makamaka umadalira mtundu wake. Mtengo wapakati wa galu umachokera ku 350-1200 $. Ziweto zowonetsera zitha kukhala zokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti ndi bwino kulipira mwana wagalu woleredwa bwino kusiyana ndi kuchiza galu kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yodula ndikuwongolera khalidwe lake pambuyo pake.