Fringed turtle (matamata)
Matamata ndi chiweto chachilendo chokhala ndi chipolopolo chopindika, mutu wa katatu ndi khosi lalitali lophimbidwa ndi zophukira. Zomera ndi mtundu wina wa kubisala komwe kumalola kamba kuti agwirizane ndi zomera zam'madzi. Matamata pafupifupi samachoka mβmadzi ndipo amakonda kukhala ausiku. Wodzichepetsa mu nkhani.
Matamata (kapena akamba) ndi a m'banja la khosi la njoka ndipo ndi chiweto chachilendo kwambiri. Uyu ndi kamba wolusa m'madzi, ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imachitika madzulo.
Mbali yaikulu ya zamoyozo ndi khosi lalitali lochititsa chidwi lomwe lili ndi mizere ya masamba obiriwira, chifukwa chake, kuthengo, kambayo amalumikizana ndi nthambi za mossy ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ndi zomera zina zam'madzi. Zomera zomwezo zimapezeka pakhosi ndi pachibwano cha kamba. Mutu wa matamata ndi wathyathyathya, mawonekedwe a katatu, ndi proboscis yofewa, pakamwa palimodzi kwambiri.
Carapace yachilendo (kumtunda kwa chipolopolo) yokhala ndi ma tubercles akuthwa pa chishango chilichonse ndi m'mphepete mwake amafika 40 cm. Kulemera kwapakati kwa matamata wamkulu ndi pafupifupi 15 kg.
Jenda imatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe a plastron (kumunsi kwa chipolopolo): mwa amuna, plastron ndi concave, ndipo mwachikazi imakhala yofanana. Komanso, zazikazi zimakhala zazifupi komanso zazitali kuposa zazimuna.
Mtundu wa ana a matamata ndi wowala kuposa wa akuluakulu. Chigoba cha akamba akuluakulu ndi amitundu yachikasu ndi zofiirira.
Mukasankha kupeza kamba wamphesa, muyenera kuganizira kuti chiwetochi chikhoza kuyamikiridwa kuchokera kumbali, koma simungachitenge (pazipita kamodzi pamwezi kuti chiwunikidwe). Ndikakumana pafupipafupi, kambayo amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndipo amadwala msanga.
Utali wamoyo
Utali wa moyo wa akamba okhala ndi mphonje atasamalidwa bwino amayambira zaka 40 mpaka 75, ndipo ofufuza ena amavomereza kuti akamba amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 100.
Makhalidwe a chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro
Chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo achilendo, matamata ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda amphibians apakhomo. Kuphatikiza apo, awa ndi akamba odzichepetsa, koma makonzedwe a aquarium yawo amafunikira njira yodalirika.
Aquarium ya kamba yamphongo iyenera kukhala yotakasuka kotero kuti chiweto, chomwe chipolopolo chake ndi 40 cm, chimakhala chaulere komanso chomasuka mmenemo (njira yabwino ndi malita 250).
Matamata amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri madzulo, sakonda kuwala kowala, kotero madera ena mu aquaterrarium amadetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi zowonetsera zapadera zokhazikika pamwamba pa madzi.
Kamba wamphesa safuna zisumbu zamtunda: amathera pafupifupi moyo wake wonse m'madzi, kupita kumtunda makamaka kuikira mazira. Komabe, nyali ya ultraviolet ya akamba ndi nyali ya incandescent imayikidwa mu aquarium kuti muteteze ma rickets pachiweto. Mulingo woyenera wamadzi mu aquarium: 25 cm.
Kamba wachilendo adabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumayiko otentha, kotero kuti aquarium yake iyenera kukhala yofunda, ngati sikutentha: kutentha kwamadzi komwe kumakhala koyenera kumachokera ku 28 mpaka +30 ?Π‘, mpweya - kuchokera 28 mpaka +30 ?Π‘. Kutentha kwa mpweya wa 25 Β° C kudzakhala kovutirapo kwa chiweto, ndipo pakapita nthawi kambayo amayamba kukana chakudya. Kuthengo, akamba am'mphepete amakhala m'madzi akuda, ndipo acidity yamadzi am'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba iyeneranso kukhala mu pH ya 5.0-5.5. Kuti muchite izi, masamba akugwa amitengo ndi peat amawonjezeredwa m'madzi.
Eni ake a Matamat amagwiritsa ntchito zomera zam'madzi ndi matabwa ngati zokongoletsera, ndipo pansi pa aquarium pali mchenga. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kukhazikitsa pogona kamba mu aquarium, komwe imatha kubisala kuwala: kuthengo, tsiku lowala, akamba amakumba m'matope.
Akamba amipingo amalusa. Kumalo awo achilengedwe, maziko a chakudya chawo ndi nsomba, komanso achule, tadpoles, ngakhale mbalame za m'madzi, zomwe akamba amadikirira mobisalira. Kunyumba, zakudya zawo ziyeneranso kutengera nyama. Akamba amadyetsedwa nsomba, achule, nkhuku nyama, etc.
Mkhalidwe wamadzi mu aquarium umayendetsedwa mosamala: mudzafunika fyuluta yolimba yachilengedwe, madzi oyera ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pafupipafupi.
Matamata amatha kupanga awiriawiri chaka chonse, koma mazira amayikidwa nthawi ya autumn - kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri, clutch imodzi imakhala ndi mazira 12-28. Tsoka ilo, akamba okhala ndi mphonje saberekera ali mu ukapolo; izi zimafuna mikhalidwe yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe chakuthengo, chomwe ndi chovuta kwambiri kuchikwaniritsa chikasungidwa kunyumba.
Kufalitsa
Akamba a khosi lalitali amachokera ku South America. Matamata amakhala m'madzi osasunthika kuchokera kumtsinje wa Orinoco kupita kumtsinje wa Amazon.
Mfundo Zosangalatsa:
Matamata amapuma pakhungu ndipo pafupifupi samachoka m'madzi.
Matamata sasambira kawirikawiri, ndipo amakwawira pansi.
