Gampr (wolfhound waku Armenia)

Mayina ena: Armenian wolfhound

Gampr ndi m'busa wamkulu komanso agalu oteteza agalu, omwe adawetedwa kuyambira nthawi zakale m'dera la mapiri a Armenia. Ziweto zambiri zimakhala ku Armenia.

Makhalidwe a Gampr

Nthawi zoyambira

• Kuchokera ku dzina lachi Armenian la mtunduwo limamasuliridwa kuti "wamphamvu", "wamphamvu".
• Zithunzi zoyamba za gamprs zitha kuwoneka pa ndalama za nthawi za King Artashes I.
• Mitunduyi ikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa cholowa cha dziko la Armenia, ndipo chipilala chakhazikitsidwa ku Yerevan polemekeza oimira ake.
• Gampra ndiyosavomerezeka kwa anthu omwe alibe utsogoleri komanso sadziwa ndi agalu otsogola.
• Kwa nkhandwe za ku Armenian wolfhounds, njira yolankhulirana mwaufulu ndi yolumikizana komanso yaulamuliro wopambanitsa ndi zovulaza chimodzimodzi. Nyama sayenera kudzimva ngati bwana m'banja, koma udindo wonyozeka si kwa iye.
• Kugwirizana kopanda malire kwa mwiniwake wa Gampram sikudziwika. Ngati mwiniwake achitira galuyo mwankhanza ndi mopanda chilungamo, chiwetocho chimam’lipira mwachipongwe ndi mosamvera.
• Pokhala ndi psyche yokhazikika komanso chizolowezi chopanga zisankho zodziyimira pawokha, gampr imatengedwa kuti ndi mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya nkhandwe pankhondo.
• Magulu ena amatsenga amaika Gampra ngati Galu Woweta wa Caucasian wa ku Armenia.

Wolfhound waku Armenia ndi mlonda wabwino, mlonda ndi m'busa, wokhala ndi luso loganiza za mwiniwake, wapadera kwa galu wogwira ntchito. Pokhala ndi khalidwe lanzeru ndi khalidwe lapamwamba la phlegmatic, Gampr samalemekeza kumvera kwakhungu, akukonda kuthana ndi zovuta za moyo yekha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyamayi imakonda kusunga aliyense amene amamuona kuti ndi mbali ya banja lake, choncho mwiniwakeyo ndi banja lake amapatsidwa yankho la panthawi yake ku chiwopsezo chilichonse chamoyo.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Gampr

Gampras anayamba kusaka ndi anthu, kulondera ziweto ndi nyumba kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zojambula m'mapanga a mapiri a Armenia, omwe adapangidwa pasanafike zaka za m'ma 3 BC. e. Komabe, umboni wachindunji wa zaka zochititsa chidwi za mtunduwo unali zotsalira za galu wakale wopezeka ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale a Soviet mu 1954, m'manda a nthawi ya Urartu. Mafupa omwe anapezedwa ndi asayansi anali a wolfhound yaing'ono, yomwe inali yofanana kwambiri ndi anthu amakono, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zitheke kukonzanso chithunzi chodalirika cha gamprs oyambirira.

Armenian wolfhounds amatchulidwanso mu malongosoledwe a ndawala zankhondo Tigran II, amene ankakhala m'zaka 1 BC. e. M’masiku amenewo, mabwenzi a anthu amiyendo inayi ankakopeka ndi masewera ankhondo, ndipo panthaŵi yamtendere ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosangalatsa ngati ndewu za agalu. M'zaka za m'ma 20, chiwerengero cha gamprs choyera chinayamba kuchepa, chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa madera a mapiri a Armenia ku Ufumu wa Ottoman. Ndikoyenera kufotokozera kuti chochitikachi chinakhudza makamaka nthambi ya alonda ya gamprs, yomwe inkaonedwa kuti ndi yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa abusa. Unali mitundu ya alonda yomwe a Turks adawoloka ndi mitundu yawo kuti akhazikitse chibadwa cha chitetezo mwa oyimira awo.

Chochititsa chidwi: zimadziwika kuti kamodzi amonke ochokera ku nyumba ya amonke ya St. Bernard ku Alps anapita ku Armenia. Cholinga cha ulendo wa atsogoleri achipembedzo chinali kugula ma gamprs, omwe analinganizidwa kuti aberekedwe m'nyumba ya amonke kuti afukule chisanu ndi kufufuza anthu omwe akusowa.

Kuyambira m'ma 1930 mpaka m'ma 1950, nkhandwe za ku Armenia zinatengedwa kupita ku nazale ya Soviet "Red Star", komwe adayesa kubereka "wantchito" woyenera. Izi zinathandiziranso kuchepa kwa agalu, popeza opanga bwino kwambiri adasankhidwa kuti ayesedwe ndipo palibe amene adawabwezera. M'zaka za m'ma 2000, obereketsa a ku Armenia adadziyika okha cholinga chofuna kuzindikirika padziko lonse lapansi kwa mtunduwo ndipo anayamba kuonjezera chiwerengero cha gamprs. Ndiye mgwirizano wa cynological unakhazikitsidwa m'dzikoli, kugwirizanitsa magulu anayi akuluakulu amtundu nthawi imodzi.

Zinali mu 2011 pamene gampres anakwanitsa kudutsa ndondomeko standardization ndi kale mwalamulo kujowina gulu la agalu ogwira ntchito, kenako nyama yomweyo analengeza chizindikiro dziko la Armenia. Mu 2016, mtunduwo unalowetsedwa m'mabuku olembetsa ndi World Cynological Alliance (Alianz Canine Worldwide), yomwe idagwirizanitsa mabungwe pafupifupi 80 a cynological padziko lonse lapansi. Masiku ano, chitukuko ndi kufalikira kwa fuko la Armenian wolfhounds kumayang'aniridwa ndi Kennel-Sports Union ya Armenia, motsogoleredwa ndi pulezidenti wake Violetta Gabrielyan.

khalidwe

Gampr (kapena Armenian wolfhound, monga amatchedwanso) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ya agalu. Izi zikusonyezedwa ndi zojambula za miyala zimene akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza m’madera amene kale anali mbali ya dziko la Armenia. Zithunzizi zinapangidwa cha m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX BC, ndipo pa ambiri a iwo mungapeze zithunzi za galu zomwe zimawoneka ngati gampra.

Agalu amenewa ankadyetsera ziweto ndipo anapulumutsanso anthu ku mapiri. Ma Gampra ndi ankhondo abwino kwambiri omwe amatha kuteteza mabanja awo okha. Anthu okhala kumapiri a ku Armenian ankayamikira kwambiri kudzipereka ndi mphamvu zawo. Komabe, m’zaka za m’ma 20, mikhalidwe imeneyi inasokoneza mtundu wawo. Pa nthawi ya kuphedwa kwa fuko la Turkey, wolfhounds ambiri omwe ankateteza mabanja awo anaphedwa. Zochitika zina m'mbiri ya Armenia sizinathandize kubwezeretsedwa kwa mtunduwo. Pakalipano, akatswiri a cynologists aku Armenia akugwira nawo ntchito yotsitsimutsa mtundu wawo wamtundu ndipo akuyesera kuusunga mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.

Makhalidwe

Ma Gampra sali olimba komanso okhulupirika okha, alinso ndi malingaliro otukuka ndi machitidwe ogwirira ntchito. Ngakhale kuti ndi mtundu wochuluka wa agalu, nkhandwe za ku Armenia zili ndi khalidwe lokhazikika komanso lodekha ndipo sizimayambitsa mkangano pazachibwanabwana. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala ozindikira, zomwe zimawalola kuti azigwira bwino malingaliro ndi malingaliro a anthu.

Oimira mtundu uwu sangatchulidwe kuti ndi aukali. Pamalo abata, gampr amachita mwakachetechete ndikuyesera kusamala ndi ana ndi nyama. Komabe, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti galu wamphamvu amafuna mwiniwake wakuthupi ndi wamaganizo yemwe amatha kuphunzitsa gampr ndikukhala mtsogoleri kwa iye. Pachifukwa ichi, mwiniwake wosadziwa ayenera kupewa kutenga galu uyu. Ngakhale kuti nkhandwe ya ku Armenia imachitira nyama zina modekha komanso mosamala, ndi bwino kuti ikhale yokhayo m'banjamo.

Mtundu wa Gampr

Maonekedwe awo achiaborijini a gampr adawonekera m'mawonekedwe awo. Popeza eni a wolfhounds sanagwiritsepo ntchito molakwika kuswana, anthu amakono samasiyana ndi makolo awo omwe ankayendayenda m'dera la mapiri a ku Armenia zaka 300 zapitazo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, agaluwo nthawi zina amakumana ndi mimbulu, yomwe inasiyanso chizindikiro panja. Achibale apamtima a gamprs ndi agalu aku North Caucasus ndi Eastern Anatolia (Turkey) - chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa maderawa, nyama zomwe zimakhala mmenemo zimangokhalira kukwatirana.

Masiku ano, wolfhound wa ku Armenia ndi galu wamtali kwambiri, wolemera kuyambira 40 mpaka 70 kg. Kukula kwapansi kwa amuna - 67 cm; kuluma - 63 cm; malire apamwamba ndi 77 ndi 71 cm, motero. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa alonda ndi abusa a mtunduwo. Agalu abusa ndi ang'ono kwambiri kuposa achibale awo a pabwalo, pomwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika. Sentry gamprs ali ndi thupi lalikulu, ndi okhwima mukhalidwe, osasunthika, koma ali ndi chibadwa cha hypertrophied territorial.

mutu

Mutu waukulu, wopanda zizindikiro za kuuma ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za mtunduwo. Chigaza cha nkhandwe ya ku Armenia ndi yaikulu, yotakata, yomwe imakhala ndi 60% ya mutu wa galu. Kuyima kwa nyama zamtundu wamtundu uliwonse kumakhala kofewa, ma cheekbones sakhala owoneka bwino, koma masaya ndi ochuluka komanso opepuka. Mizere yakutsogolo imakhala yofanana komanso yofanana ndi mlatho wa mphuno.

Zibwano ndi mano

Ma Gampras ali ndi nsagwada zamphamvu kwambiri zokhala ndi mano amphamvu, olimba komanso kulumidwa ndi lumo.

maso

Maso amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuzama, "kupsinjika" pang'ono komanso mawonekedwe a amondi, opendekera pang'ono. Maso okhawo ndi apakati, mtundu wa iris ndi uchi, koma nthawi zonse ndi wakuda kuposa mtundu wa malaya. Galuyo amawoneka wanzeru, wozama komanso wolimba, ndipo mawonekedwe okhwima amawoneka osati akuluakulu okha, komanso ana agalu a mwezi umodzi ndi theka.

makutu

Makutu a wolfhound wa ku Armenia amaikidwa pamtunda kapena pansi pa mzere wa maso, nsalu ya khutu ndi yotakata.

Khosi

Khosi la gampr limadziwika ndi kutalika kwapakati komanso malo otsetsereka. Minofu ya m'chigawo cha gawo ili la thupi imapangidwa, ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa silhouette.

chimango

Armenian wolfhound ndi mtundu wokhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso index ya thupi la 108-110. Kutambasula kwa mawonekedwe kumatheka osati chifukwa cha kutalika kwa msana, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a chifuwa. Chifuwa pachokha chimadziwika ndi m'lifupi ndi kuya kokwanira, pamene mzere wake wapansi uyenera kukhala pansi pa mfundo za chigongono ndikudutsa pang'onopang'ono m'mimba yokhazikika.

Ma gampres ali ndi misana yotakata kwambiri, yowongoka yokhala ndi zofota mowoneka bwino. Dera la lumbar ndi lalifupi, koma lodzaza kwambiri. Croup ndi yayikulu, yayitali, yopanda otsetsereka.

miyendo

Kukonzekera koyenera ndi kufanana kwa wina ndi mzake ndizofunikira zonse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa gampr. Mphuno ndi zigongono zazitali zimapanga kufotokozera ndi ngodya ya 108-110 °. Nkhopezo ziyenera kukhala zolimba ndi kutenga malo ofanana pokhudzana ndi wina ndi mzake. Lamulo lomwelo limagwiranso ntchito pamanja, komabe, powayang'ana kumbali, oblique set iyenera kuganiziridwa momveka bwino.

Chodziwika bwino cha miyendo yakumbuyo ya nkhandwe ya ku Armenia ndikuwongoka pang'ono m'dera la hock ndi mawondo. Miyendo yachikazi ndi yapansi ndi yayitali, yokhala ndi zimfundo zodziwika bwino. Metatarsus ali ndi kutalika kofanana ndi m'chiuno, komanso amasiyana kukula kwakukulu komanso gawo lotambasulidwa la precalcaneal. Miyendo ya galuyo ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira olondola, zala zomangidwa mwamphamvu ndi zofewa. Gampr imayenda momasuka mwaulere, ndikusunga khosi, croup ndi kubwerera pamzere.

Mchira

Michira ya oimira mtunduwo imakhala ndi malo okwera kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imatsitsidwa pansi. Ngati nkhandwe yakwiya kapena ikungofulumira kuchita bizinesi, mchira umakwera pamwamba pa nsana, kukhala ngati chikwakwa kapena mphete.

Ubweya

Muyezo wamakono umazindikira mitundu ya shorthair yokha ya gampre. Awa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lakuda ndi galu wamfupi kwambiri pamphuno, kutsogolo ndi makutu. Nkhandwe za tsitsi lalitali za ku Armenia sizinalembetsedwe ndi ma cynological mayanjano, koma zimaleredwa bwino ndipo zimatchuka kwambiri kumpoto kwa Caucasus.

mtundu

Poyambirira, mtundu uliwonse wa gampra ndi wovomerezeka, koma fawn ndi zonal ndizokonda kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi malo a "chigoba" pamlomo wa nyama. Sizolandiridwa ngati galu ali ndi chiwindi kapena mtundu wa bulauni.

Zolakwa ndi zosayenera zosayenera

Zimakhala zachizoloŵezi kutchula zolakwika zazikulu m'mawonekedwe monga mphuno yopapatiza kwambiri, mphuno yowoneka bwino ndi mphuno, maso otupa, mano ang'onoang'ono achikasu, mphuno yotsetsereka, thupi lalifupi lokhala ndi mimba yoyenda, komanso kumbuyo kwa humpbacked kapena chishalo. Anthu akhungu ndi ogontha, omwe ali ndi vuto la cryptorchidism ndi omwe alibe malaya awiri saloledwa.

Chisamaliro

Nkhandwe ya ku Armenia ili ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Chitetezo chake champhamvu chimatha kupirira nyengo yoyipa, ndipo mtundu uwu ulibe chiwopsezo cha matenda aliwonse amtundu. Gampru ayenera kutsuka mano nthawi zonse , komanso muyenera kutsuka chiweto chanu 3-4 pa chaka. Zikhadabo za agalu okhala m'nyumba zakumidzi zomwe zili ndi chiwembu nthawi zambiri zimatha paokha, koma kutalika kwawo kumafunikabe kuyang'aniridwa.

Ma Gampr onse ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali (omwe, komabe, sanadziwikebe). Si chinsinsi kuti malaya aatali amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo. Komabe, mitundu yonse iwiri ya molt yamtundu, chifukwa chake iyenera kupezedwa nthawi zonse pa nthawi ya molting.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri yosamalira nkhandwe ya ku Armenia ndi maphunziro , omwe ayenera kuyambira ali aang'ono. Agalu akuluakulu amakhwima kwa nthawi yayitali - mpaka zaka ziwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, malingaliro awo a dziko lapansi, khalidwe lawo ndi maubwenzi ndi achibale amapangidwa. Panthawiyi, muyenera kucheza ndi Gampra, kumudziwitsa anthu ndi nyama zambiri momwe mungathere. M'tsogolomu, izi zidzapulumutsa galuyo ku kusakhulupirirana kwambiri ndi kukayikirana. Komabe, poyambitsa gampra wamkulu kwa nyama zatsopano, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa, popeza agaluwa ali ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuteteza ndi kuteteza pamlingo wosadziwika.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Gampr wamkulu komanso wokonda ufulu amafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kotero sikulimbikitsidwa kuti amusunge m'nyumba. Nyumba yabwino ya galuyo ingakhale nyumba ya dziko yokhala ndi chiwembu chachikulu chomwe mungathe kuthamanga mozungulira kuti mukhale ndi mtima wanu. Ndikofunikiranso kuti nkhandwe ya ku Armenia imve kuti ikufunika, ndipo gawo lalikulu lidzakhala lolandiridwa kwambiri - galu adzakhala wokondwa kulonda.

Thanzi ndi matenda a Armenian wolfhounds

Gamprov sanakhudzidwe ndi kuswana kwa malonda kapena mavuto a majini okhudzana ndi kuswana, kotero mtunduwo ulibe matenda obadwa nawo. Komabe, monga agalu onse akuluakulu, omwe akukula mofulumira, nkhandwe za ku Armenia sizili bwino ndi minofu ndi mafupa. Makamaka, achinyamata ndi okalamba amatha kukhala ndi arthrosis, joint dysplasia, ndi kugwedezeka kwa zigongono.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

• Kholo logulitsa ana agampr liyenera kulembetsedwa ndi IKU (International Cynological Union).
• Musaiwale kutchula mtundu wamtundu womwe wogulitsa amaweta - zizolowezi za alonda ndi mbusa wa gampr zimatha kusiyana kwambiri.
• Ganizirani za ubwino ndi kutalika kwa "zovala za ubweya" za ana agalu. Nkhandwe za ku Armenia zamtundu wa tsitsi lalifupi zimakhala ndi malaya awiri, ovala pansi, ndipo kutalika kwa tsitsi kumayambira 2 mpaka 6 cm.
• Ndi bwino kuyang'ana nyama zomwe zili mu khola ndi katswiri wamtundu, chifukwa gamprs ang'onoang'ono ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ana agalu a Caucasian ndi Central Asia Shepherd Dogs.
• Musasokonezedwe ndi mfundo yakuti si ana agalu a nkhandwe za ku Armenia omwe ali ndi chigoba chosiyana pamphuno - muyeso sumayika mbali iyi ngati chilema chakunja.
• Sefani mosamala zotsatsa zogulitsa ana agalu pa intaneti. Mitunduyi siili yofala kunja kwa Armenia, choncho n'zosavuta kuthamangira kwa obereketsa adyera ndi ma mestizos, omwe amawasiya mwachangu ngati gampres.

Mtengo wapatali wa magawo GAMPR

Mtengo wapakati wa gampr gampr ndi 600 - 750 $. Pali ma kennel ochepa omwe amapereka nkhandwe zaku Armenian kuti azigulitsa ndikusungitsa, choncho ndi bwino kuganizira njira yogula galu kuchokera kwa obereketsa aku Armenia. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuyang'ana ku nazale "Mkhitar" ndi "Vagharshapat", eni ake omwe akwanitsa kupeza chidziwitso chokwanira pa kuswana.

Gampr - Kanema