Golden Tetra

Tetra wagolide, dzina la sayansi Hemigrammus rodwayi, ndi wa banja la Characidae. Nsombayi inatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachilendo, womwe ndi kuwala kwa golide wa mamba. Ndipotu, zotsatira za golide izi ndi zotsatira za zochita za "guanine", yomwe ili pakhungu la Tetrs, kuwateteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Habitat

Amakhala ku South America ku Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana ndi Amazon. Golden Tetras amakhala m'mitsinje yamadzi osefukira, komanso madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja komwe madzi abwino ndi amchere amasakanikirana. Nsombazi zawetedwa bwino mu ukapolo, koma pazifukwa zosadziwika bwino, nsomba zokwezedwa m'madzi am'madzi zimataya mtundu wake wagolide.

Kufotokozera

Mitundu yaying'ono, yomwe imafikira kutalika kosapitilira 4 cm m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba. Ili ndi mtundu wapadera wa sikelo - golide. Zotsatirazi zimatheka chifukwa cha zinthu zapadera pa thupi zomwe zimateteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Malo amdima amawonekera m'munsi mwa mchira. Zipsepse zapamphuno ndi kumatako ndi zagolide zokhala ndi nsonga yoyera komanso zofiira zopyapyala motsatira zipsepsezo.

Mtundu wa nsombayi umadalira ngati inaleredwa ku ukapolo kapena kugwidwa m’malo ake achilengedwe. Omaliza adzakhala ndi mtundu wa golide, pamene okulira mu ukapolo adzakhala ndi mtundu wasiliva. Ku Ulaya ndi Russia, nthawi zambiri, ma tetra asiliva amagulitsidwa, omwe ataya kale mtundu wawo wachilengedwe.

Food

Ndi omnivores, kuvomereza mitundu yonse yazakudya zowuma m'mafakitale, zamoyo kapena zozizira zakukula koyenera. Dyetsani katatu patsiku m'magawo omwe amadyedwa mkati mwa mphindi 3-4, apo ayi pali chiwopsezo cha kudya kwambiri.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Chovuta chokha chagona pakukonzekera madzi okhala ndi magawo oyenera. Iyenera kukhala yofewa komanso acidic pang'ono. Apo ayi, ndi mitundu yosawerengeka kwambiri. Zida zosankhidwa bwino zidzakupulumutsani ku zovuta zowonjezera, zocheperako ziyenera kuphatikizapo: chotenthetsera, chowongolera mpweya, magetsi otsika mphamvu, fyuluta yokhala ndi fyuluta yomwe imapangitsa madzi kukhala acidic. Kutengera zachilengedwe, masamba owuma (omwe aviikidwa kale) amatha kuyikidwa pansi pa aquarium - izi zimapangitsa kuti madziwo akhale a bulauni. Masamba ayenera kusinthidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse, ndondomeko akhoza pamodzi kuyeretsa Aquarium.

Pamapangidwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zoyandama, zimawonjezera kuwala. Gawoli limapangidwa ndi mchenga wamtsinje, pansi pake pali malo ogona osiyanasiyana monga ma snags, grottoes.

Makhalidwe a anthu

Zomwe zili mugulu la anthu osachepera 5-6. Maonekedwe amtendere komanso ochezeka, m'malo mwamanyazi, kuopa phokoso lalikulu kapena kuyenda mopitilira muyeso kunja kwa thanki. Monga oyandikana nawo, nsomba zazing'ono zamtendere ziyenera kusankhidwa; amamvana bwino ndi ma Tetra ena.

Kusiyana kwa kugonana

Wamkazi amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe okulirapo, amuna ndi owala, owoneka bwino, mapiko amphuno ndi oyera.

Kuswana / kuswana

Tetra ya Golide si ya makolo odzipereka ndipo imatha kudya ana awo, chifukwa chake, aquarium yosiyana imafunikira pakuweta ndi kusunga ana. Thanki yokhala ndi malita 30-40 imafunika. Madzi ndi ofewa komanso acidic pang'ono, kutentha ndi 24-28 ° C. Pazida - chotenthetsera ndi fyuluta ya airlift. Kuwala kumakhala kocheperako, kokwanira ndi kuwala komwe kumachokera kuchipinda. Zigawo ziwiri ndizofunikira pakupanga - nthaka yamchenga ndi masango a zomera zokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono.

Kuphatikizika kwa zinthu za nyama muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku kumalimbikitsa kubereka. Zikadziwika kuti mimba ya mkaziyo yakhala yozungulira, ndiye nthawi yoti musunthe pamodzi ndi mwamuna kupita ku aquarium yobereketsa. Mazirawa amamangiriridwa ku masamba a zomera ndipo amakumana ndi umuna. Kholo liyenera kuchotsedwanso ku thanki ya anthu ammudzi.

Mwachangu amawonekera patsiku, amayamba kusambira momasuka kwa masiku 3-4. Dyetsani ndi microfeed, brine shrimp.

Matenda

The Golden Tetra imakonda kutenga matenda a bowa omwe amayambitsa "Matenda a Madzi", makamaka nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa kuthengo. Ngati madzi asintha kapena sakukwaniritsa zofunikira, kuphulika kwa matenda kumatsimikizika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.