Nsomba za Gould ( Chloebia gouldiae )

Nsomba za Gouldian zitha kutchedwa imodzi mwa mbalame zokongola kwambiri za banja la woluka. Iwo anatchedwa mkazi wa British ornithologist John Gould, chifukwa mkazi nthawi zonse anatsagana ndi wasayansi pa maulendo, ndipo pamodzi anayenda lonse Australia. Nsomba za Gould zimagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: zamutu wachikasu, zamutu wofiira komanso zakuda.

 Yellow finches ndi masinthidwe, koma osati osowa.

KUKHALA NDI MOYO WA CHILENGEDWE

Gould Amadins nthawi zambiri amasankha zisa zamitengo kapena zisa za mbalame zina, kuphatikizapo budgerigars, kuti zikhale zisa. Koma nthawi zina zisa zawo zomwe zimapezeka, zomwe mbalamezi zimawomba udzu wautali kapena zitsamba zowirira. Koma iwo ndi omanga opanda pake: zisa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chipinda chosamalizidwa, ndipo kawirikawiri sizili luso la zomangamanga za mbalame. Nsomba za Gouldian zimalekerera anansi: ngati palibe malo okwanira zisa, dzenje limodzi limatha kupereka pogona awiriawiri angapo nthawi imodzi. Nsomba za Gouldian zimayamba kumanga zisa kumapeto kwa nyengo yamvula. Ino ndi nthawi yakukula kwa mbewu zakuthengo ndi udzu, kotero sikusowa chakudya. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mazira 5-8 pachisa, ndipo onse awiri amawaika motsatizana. Anapiye akamaswa, makolo awo amawapezera chakudya chamoyo (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiswe) komanso njere za manyuchi.

KUKHALA KUNYUMBA

Mbiri ya zoweta

Nsomba za Gouldian zamutu wofiira ndi wakuda zinabwera ku Ulaya mu 1887, zachikasu-mutu pang'ono - mu 1915. Komabe, mbalame zambiri sizinkawoneka: zinkangobwera nthawi ndi nthawi komanso zochepa. Mu 1963, boma linaletsa kutumiza mbalame kuchokera ku Australia. Choncho, zambiri mwa mbalamezi zimachokera ku Japan.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Ndibwino ngati mbalame za Gouldian zimakhala mu aviary yotsekedwa, chipinda chotentha chakunja cha aviary kapena chipinda cha mbalame. Nsomba ziwiri zimatha kukhala mu khola, koma kutalika kwa "chipinda" kuyenera kukhala osachepera 80 cm. Khola liyenera kukhala lamakona anayi. Kumbukirani kuti kutentha kwa mpweya, kuwala ndi chinyezi cha chipinda ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mbalamezi. Kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa pa +24 ° C, chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala 65 - 70%.

 M'chilimwe, perekani mbalame padzuwa nthawi zambiri. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa makanda ndi mabwenzi omwe ali ndi nthenga. Amadins amakonda kwambiri kusamba, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwayika swimsuit mu aviary kapena khola.

Kudyetsa

Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha nsomba za gouldian ndi kusakaniza kwambewu komwe kumaphatikizapo mbewu ya canary, mapira (wakuda, achikasu, ofiira ndi oyera), paisa, mogar, chumiza ndi nougat. Mutha kuwonjezerapo ndi mbewu za udzu waku Sudanese, ndi bwino - mu mawonekedwe okhwima.

Nsomba za Gouldian zimakonda kwambiri kaloti. Mu nyengo, ziweto zimatha kupatsidwa nkhaka ndi zukini m'munda wawo.

Kuti mbalame zizimva bwino, m'pofunika kuwonjezera chakudya cha mapuloteni (makamaka kwa nyama zazing'ono). Koma kuzolowera kudya mazira ndi mitundu ina ya zakudya za nyama za mbalamezi sichedwa. Onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere zosakaniza za mineral. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi sepia (cuttlefish chipolopolo). Zipolopolo za mazira ndizoyeneranso ngati chakudya chamchere. Koma musanagaye, onetsetsani kuti mwawiritsa kwa mphindi 10 ndikuwumitsa, kenako ndikugaya mumtondo. Gawo lofunika kwambiri pazakudya ndikumera mbewu, chifukwa m'chilengedwe, nsonga zimadya mbewu pamlingo wa kukhwima kwa sera. Komabe, kumera chakudya cha zinkhwe sikovomerezeka, chifukwa kusakaniza kwambewu zotere kumakhala ndi njere zomwe siziyenera kuviika. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu za fulakesi zimatulutsa ntchofu.

kuswana

Nsomba za Gouldian zimaloledwa kuswana ali ndi chaka chimodzi ndipo zasungunuka kwathunthu. Azimayi ang'onoang'ono sangathe kudyetsa anapiye, ndipo pangakhale mavuto ndi kuyikira dzira. Choncho, ndi bwino kudikirira mpaka mbalame zitakula. Gwirani bokosi la zisa kumtunda kwa aviary, kukula kwake ndi 1x12x12 cm. Ngati mbalamezi zimakhala mu khola, ndiye kuti bokosi la zisa nthawi zambiri limapachikidwa panja kuti lisawononge mbalame malo awo okhala. kukwerana kumene kumachitika mkati mwa chisa. Yaikazi imaikira mazira opingasa 15 mpaka 4, kenako makolo onsewo amasinthana kulera anapiye kwa masiku 6 mpaka 14. Ulonda wa usiku nthawi zambiri umatengedwa ndi yaikazi. 

 Anapiye amabadwa maliseche ndi akhungu. Koma ngodya za milomoyo ndi "zokongoletsedwa" ndi ma papillae awiri abuluu, owala mumdima ndikuwonetsa kuwala pang'ono. Anapiye akafika masiku 10, khungu lawo limadetsedwa, ndipo pakatha masiku 22-24 amakhala atakwanira kale ndipo amatha kuuluka, motero amamasula chisa. Patatha masiku 2 ali okonzeka kudzijona okha, koma amapeza ufulu wodziyimira pawokha patatha milungu iwiri.