Green woodpecker: kufotokoza maonekedwe, zakudya, kubereka ndi chithunzi

M'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi zowonongeka za ku Ulaya, mbalame zazikulu zokhala ndi chovala chokongola zimakhala - matabwa obiriwira. Palibe m'malo omwe amakhala ndi tundra komanso ku Spain. Ku Russia, mbalame zimakhala ku Caucasus ndi kumadzulo kwa dera la Volga. M'mitu yambiri ya Russian Federation, nkhuni zobiriwira zalembedwa mu Red Book.

Kufotokozera za maonekedwe ndi mawu a mtengo wobiriwira

Pamwamba pa thupi ndi mapiko a mbalameyi ndi obiriwira-wobiriwira, m'munsi ndi wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira-imvi ndi mikwingwirima yakuda (chithunzi).

Pansi pa mlomo wa chogogoda pali nthenga zooneka ngati masharubu. Mwa akazi ndi wakuda, mwa amuna ndi ofiira ndi malire akuda. Ali ndi kapu yopapatiza ya nthenga zofiira zowala kumbuyo kwa mutu wawo komanso pamwamba pamitu yawo. Kutsogolo kwakuda kwa mutu wa mbalameyi kumbuyo kwa masaya obiriwira ndi pamwamba pawofiira kumawoneka ngati "chigoba chakuda". Mbalame zobiriwira zimakhala ndi mchira wachikasu wobiriwira komanso mlomo wotuwa wotuwa.

Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana kokha pa mtundu wa ndevu. Mbalame zomwe sizinasinthidwe, “ndevu” sizimakula. Ana ang'onoang'ono ali ndi maso otuwa, pamene akuluakulu amakhala otuwa.

Mitengo yamatabwa kukhala ndi mapazi a zala zinayi ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa zopindika. Ndi chithandizo chawo, zimamatirira mwamphamvu ku khungwa la mtengo, pamene mchirawo umagwira ntchito yochirikiza mbalameyo.

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Poyerekeza ndi nkhuni imvi munthu wobiriwira ali ndi mawu akuthwa ndipo amadziwika kuti "kukuwa" kapena "kuseka". Mbalame zimapanga phokoso, glitch-glitch kapena glue-glue. Kupanikizika kwambiri kumakhala pa silabi yachiwiri.

Mbalame za amuna ndi akazi zimayimba chaka chonse, ndipo nyimbo zawo sizimasiyana. Pakuimba, palibe kusintha kwa kamvekedwe ka mawu. Mbalame zobiriwira nthawi zambiri sizimagunda ndipo sikawirikawiri kumenya mitengo.

Zithunzi zokongola: Mbalame yobiriwira

Kusaka ndi chakudya

Mbalame zobiriwira ndi mbalame zolusa kwambiri. Mwaunyinji, amadya nyerere, zomwe ndi zakudya zomwe amakonda kwambiri.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zopala nkhuni, anthuwa amadzifunira okha chakudya osati pamitengo, koma pansi. Ikapeza nyerere, mbalameyi, yokhala ndi lilime lomata la masentimita 10, imachotsamo nyerere ndi mankhusu awo.

Amadya makamaka:

• nyerere zamtundu wa Formica, Lasius ndi nyerere zakutchire zofiira;
• nkhono, mbozi za hawk, mphutsi zamatabwa, mphutsi;
• njuchi zomwe zimagwidwa pafupi ndi ming'oma yomwe ili m'nkhalango;
• chakudya chamasamba, chomwe amadya pang'ono, kusankha zipatso zakugwa za mabulosi, mphesa, chitumbuwa chokoma, chitumbuwa, persimmon, peyala, mtengo wa apulo. Iwo akhoza kujompha zipatso ndi mbewu.

M’nyengo yozizira, chipale chofeŵa chikagwa ndipo nyerere zimabisala pansi, pofunafuna chakudya, mbalame zokhala ndi matabwa zobiriwira zimabowola mabowo a chipale chofewa. Akuyang'ana tizilombo togona m'makona osiyanasiyana obisika. Komanso, m'nyengo yozizira, mbalame mofunitsitsa akujomphanira mazira zipatso uwu ndi rowan.

Kubalana

Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo, mbalame zobiriwira zimayamba kuswana. Mwamuna ndi mkazi amakhala m'nyengo yozizira mosiyana wina ndi mzake. Ndipo mu February, amayamba chisangalalo chaukwati, chomwe chimafika pachimake kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April.

Amuna onse awiri amawoneka okondwa kwambiri m'nyengo yamasika. Amawuluka kuchokera kunthambi kupita kunthambi ndi kulengeza malo osankhidwa kukhala chisacho mofuula komanso pafupipafupi. Mosiyana ndi zopala nkhuni, kuimba ng’oma n’kosowa.

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokweretsa, mbalame zimayimba m'mawa, ndipo kumapeto - madzulo. Ngakhale atalumikizana ndi mawu aakazi ndi aamuna, ntchito yawo siyisiya. Choyamba mbalame zimayitana wina ndi mzake, kenaka amayandikira pafupi ndi kuwakhudza ndi milomo yawo. Ma caress awa amathera pachimake. Asanakwatire, mwamwambo mwamuna amadyetsa yaikazi.

Awiriawiri amapangidwa kwa nyengo imodzi yokha. Komabe, chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa mbalame ku chisa china, anthu omwewa akhoza kukumananso chaka chamawa. Mwa izi amasiyana ndi akapalasa atsitsi, omwe amakhala moyo woyendayenda kunja kwa nyengo yoswana ndipo nthawi zambiri amasintha malo osungiramo zisa. Nkhuni zobiriwira musachoke m’gawo lawo ndipo musawuluke kutali ndi malo ogona usiku wopitilira makilomita asanu.

Kupanga zisa

Mbalame zimakonda dzenje lakale, lomwe litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo motsatana. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo yamitengo yobiriwira imamanga chisa chatsopano pamtunda wosaposa mamita mazana asanu kuchokera chaka chatha.

Mbalame zonse ziwiri zimapanga nyundo, koma nthawi zambiri, ndithudi, yaimuna.

Phokoso likhoza kukhala pambali ya nthambi kapena thunthu, pamtunda wa mamita awiri kapena khumi kuchokera pansi. Mtengo wa mbalame umasankhidwa ndi wovunda wapakati kapena wakufa. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo yofewa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga chisa, monga:

• msondodzi;
• Birch;
• beech;
• popula.

Kutalika kwa chisacho kumayambira masentimita khumi ndi asanu mpaka khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu, ndipo kuya kumatha kufika masentimita makumi asanu. Mphunoyo nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi awiri m'mimba mwake. Ntchito ya zinyalala ikuchitika ndi nkhuni wosanjikiza fumbi. Zimatenga milungu iwiri kapena inayi kumanga chisa chatsopano.

Anapiye obiriwira

Mazira a mbalame amaikidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka Juni. Chiwerengero cha mazira mu clutch imodzi akhoza kukhala asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oblong komanso chipolopolo chonyezimira.

Mbalameyi imakhala pa chisa itaikira dzira lomaliza. Kumakulitsidwa kumatenga masiku khumi ndi anayi mpaka khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri. Awiriawiri anthu onse awiri amakhala pa chisakusinthana wina ndi mzake maola awiri aliwonse. Usiku, nthawi zambiri mwamuna yekha ndi amene amapezeka pachisa.

Anapiye amabadwa pafupifupi nthawi imodzi. Makolo onse awiri amawasamalira. Mbalame zobiriwira zimadyetsa anapiye kuyambira pakamwa mpaka pakamwa, zomwe zimabwereranso ku chakudya. Anapiye asanachoke pachisa, akuluakulu amachita mobisa, osapereka kupezeka kwawo mwanjira iliyonse.

Pa tsiku la makumi awiri ndi atatu - makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri a moyo, anapiye ayamba kukopa chidwi ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi yesetsani kuchoka pachisa. Poyamba zimangokwawa pamtengo, kenaka zimayamba kuuluka, nthawi iliyonse kubwereranso. Ataphunzira kuuluka bwino, anapiye ena amatsatira yaimuna, ndipo ena amatsatira yaikazi, ndipo amakhala ndi makolo awo kwa milungu inanso isanu ndi iwiri. Pambuyo pake, aliyense wa iwo amayamba moyo wodziimira.

N'zosavuta kwa munthu wobiriwira nkhuni kumva kuposa kuona. Aliyense amene angaone kapena kumva mbalame yokongola imeneyi yoimba nyimbo, adzapeza chithunzi chosaiwalika ndipo mawu a mbalame yobiriwira sadzasokonezedwa ndi wina aliyense.