Nkhumba ya Guinea Baldwin

Chochititsa chidwi: Nkhumba za Baldwin zimabadwa zaubweya, komabe, patangopita masiku ochepa, tsitsi lawo limayamba kugwa, ndikuzimiririka mkati mwa miyezi ingapo, ndikusiya nyamayo ili ndi dazi.

Baldwin guinea pig ndi mtundu wa nkhumba zopanda tsitsi (zopanda tsitsi).

Baldwin ndi mtundu watsopano, wowetedwa posachedwapa womwe wavomerezedwa kale m'maiko ena ndipo wapeza anthu omwe amaukonda padziko lonse lapansi.

Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, a Baldwins sali osiyana ndi a physiology kuchokera kwa achibale awo atsitsi. Alibe chitetezo chokwanira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira.

Amakhalanso amphamvu kwambiri ndipo aliyense ali ndi khalidwe lake. Monga nkhumba zina, ndizochezeka kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira chikondi, chisamaliro ndi chikondi chanu. Amakonda kunyamulidwa ndi kusisita, kapena kugwada.

Baldwins ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi nkhumba za "woolen" komanso ngakhale zikopa zomwe zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi iwo. Alibe tsitsi nkomwe, ngakhale pankhope kapena pathupi. Nkhumba zowonda zimakhala ndi ubweya m'mphuno ndi m'kamwa mwawo. Nthawi yomweyo, khungu la Baldwins ndi zotanuka ndipo, titero, labala, popeza palibe zoyambira zatsitsi mu makulidwe a khungu. Chinthu chodziwika ndi omwe adagwira chozizwitsachi m'manja mwawo ndi thupi lotentha kwambiri komanso khungu lozizira kwambiri pamphuno.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, Baldwins amabadwa ali ndi tsitsi. Komabe, patangotha ​​​​masiku ochepa atabadwa, tsitsi lawo limayamba kugwa, kuyambira pamutu, ndipo limapitilira kugwa kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka dazi limakhala lakuda. Kawirikawiri, kutayika kwa tsitsi kumatsirizika kwathunthu ndi nthawi yomwe nkhumba imafika msinkhu wa miyezi iwiri.

Choncho, onse akuluakulu a Baldwins ali ndi dazi. Popeza ma Baldioons ngati mtundu amachokera ku nkhumba za Crested, ali ndi makwinya ndi makwinya pamapewa ndi pamutu pomwe crest ingakhale (crest ndi chinthu chosiyana ndi Crested guinea pigs).

Popeza nkhumba zopanda tsitsi sizikhala ndi chitetezo choyenera chamafuta monga ubweya, zimafunikira chisamaliro cholemekezeka kwambiri. Onse a Baldwins ndi Skinnies amakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Ayenera kusungidwa m'nyumba kutentha kwa 20-26 ° C. Komanso zisawopsedwe ndi dzuwa kapena kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kozungulira 29 ° C kungayambitse kutenthedwa kwa kutentha.

Nkhumba zopanda tsitsi zimakhala zosavuta kuwononga khungu monga mabala ndi zotupa. Kuti mupewe kuvulala, ndikofunikira kupereka "zofunda" zowonjezera kwa Baldwins ndikukonza njira za "manicure ndi pedicure" pachiweto chanu.

Popeza, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo akuthupi, a Baldwins amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo kuposa mitundu ina ya nkhumba za nkhumba (zomwezo zaku America, Teddy, ndi zina zotero), sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigulidwe ngati ziweto za ana ang'onoang'ono. Ana okulirapo, azaka 13-14, azitha kale kusamalira nkhumba yotere.

Mtundu wa Baldwin udawonekera posachedwa (mu 1978) ndipo udabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma genetic. Kholo la Baldwins anabadwira ku California. Woweta nkhumba zoyera za Crested Carol Miller adapeza mwana wachilendo uyu, chifukwa chake dziko lapansi likudziwa za mtundu wa Baldwin. Mutant genotype: hrhr.

Kwa zaka zingapo, adayesa kupeza nkhumba zotere mu labotale, ndipo mu 1982, Charles River Laboratories ku USA adakwanitsa kupeza mwana woyamba wa nkhumba zopanda tsitsi kuti afufuze matenda a dermatological. Mtundu watsopanowu unali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha thanzi, chomwe chinali choyenera kwambiri pa kafukufuku wa sayansi.

Masiku ano, Baldwins amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama zoyesera monga kale, koma tsopano akuweta ngati ziweto. Amakondedwa ndi mabanja ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya nkhumba zopanda tsitsi (zidazi) - zakuda ndi zowonda. Ma Baldwins ndi nkhumba zopanda tsitsi, zowonda zimakhala ndi tsitsi lopiringizika pamapawo ndi pamilomo, nthawi zina pamsana ndi thupi lonse.

Ngakhale kuti mtundu wa nkhumba nthawi zonse umatanthawuza mtundu wa malaya, ndipo Baldwins, kwenikweni, alibe izo, mofanana, khalidwe lotereli lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nkhumbazi. Mtundu wa Baldwins umawonekera pakhungu lawo. Ma Baldwins amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yonse yolimba komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yoyera, pinki yakuda, yofiirira, ndi zina zambiri. Zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Dutch, tortoiseshell, ndi Himalayan.

Nkhumba za Baldwin zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzisamalira kusiyana ndi nkhumba zina. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ubweya. Ngakhale Baldwins ndi zolengedwa zolimba, sizitha kupirira kuzizira komanso kutentha kwambiri. Komanso, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikowopsa kwa nkhumba zotere, mthunzi ndi wabwino kwa iwo. Iwo amaopa drafts, ndipo akhoza kugwira chimfine. Mwachidule, Baldwin, ali ngati khanda, amafunikira mikhalidwe yabwino komanso chisamaliro chokhazikika.

Kutentha koyenera kwa nkhumba zotere ndi +22 - +23 ° C. Kusinthasintha kwapakati pa +20 - +26 ° С ndikololedwa. Chilichonse chomwe chili pansipa kapena pamwamba pa izi sizikhala bwino kwa a Baldwin.

The Baldwin Cage

Monga nkhumba zina, a Baldwin amafunikira khola lalikulu, lokhala ndi malo osachepera (0,6 masikweya mita, kapena 100 × 60 cm). Zambiri za khola - m'nkhani yakuti "Guinea nkhumba khola"

Komanso, musaseke, koma mufunikabe zofunda kuti nkhumba yanu ikhale yofewa komanso yofunda. Kupatula apo, khungu la Baldwin ndi losakhwima, sachedwa kukwapula ndi mabala, kotero muyenera kupewa utuchi wobiriwira ndi zomangira, zometa, mapesi amtundu wa udzu wouma, etc. Eni osamala amagula sofa zofewa kapena matumba apadera ogona a ziweto zawo zofatsa. Zida zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodetsedwa, choncho ndi bwino kukhala ndi zosintha zingapo.

Zoyenera kudyetsa Baldwins?

Kutentha kwa thupi la Baldwins kumakhala kokwezeka nthawi zonse, monganso kuchuluka kwa metabolic. Chifukwa chake - kufunikira kwakukulu kwa chakudya ndi madzi kuposa mitundu ina ya nkhumba. Khalani okonzekera izi.

Nthawi zambiri, nkhumba zonse zimadya kwambiri (pafupifupi nthawi zonse) chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka m'mimba. Zakudya sizimatengedwa bwino ndi iwo, choncho, kuti apereke zakudya zokwanira pamoyo, nkhumba zimangokhalira kuphwanya chinachake. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse ayenera kukhala ndi udzu mu khola.

Baldwins amadya zamasamba ngati nkhumba zina. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo masamba atsopano ndi zipatso, udzu watsopano kapena udzu, mapepala apadera ndi madzi akumwa abwino.

Kodi Baldwins ayenera kusamba?

Palibe yankho lenileni la funsoli. Eni ake ena samasambitsa Baldwins, koma amawapukuta ndi zopukutira ana ngati pakufunika, akutsutsa kuti khungu la Baldwins ndilouma kwambiri ndipo shampu ndi madzi zidzawumitsa kwambiri.

Ena amaumirira kuti kusamba n'kofunika kwambiri kwa nkhumbazi, chifukwa khungu lawo limadetsedwa mofulumira, ndikusamba kamodzi pa masabata a 1-2 (koma ndi shampoo yapadera!) Ndi chinthu chofala kwa Baldwins.

Kodi Baldwins akhoza kutulutsidwa mumsewu? Amatha kutulutsidwa m'chilimwe ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pakati pa +20 - +26 ° C, koma moyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, ndipo, osati padzuwa.

Muyenera kusankha mosamala malo oyendamo. Ndi bwino ngati ndi kapinga ndi udzu wofewa kapena udzu. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe ndodo kapena zinthu zakuthwa pafupi zomwe zimatha kukanda khungu losakhwima la nkhumba ya Baldwin.

Nkhumba za mtundu uwu zimaswana bwino.

Ngati muwoloka awiri a Baldwins, ndiye kuti anawo adzakhala opanda tsitsi. Koma ngati mmodzi wa makolo ndi Baldwin, ndipo winayo ndi ubweya, ndiye kuti anawo adzakhala ubweya, koma ndi jini recessive.

Kuswana ndi Baldwin Carriers (onyamula jini la Baldwin):

• Baldwin + Baldwin = nkhumba zonse za Baldwin
• Baldwin + “wool” nkhumba = ana a nkhumba onse ndi onyamula dazi (onyamula jini ya baldwin)
• Baldwin + Baldwincarrier = 50% Baldwin / 50% Baldwincarrier
• Baldwincarrier + Baldwincarrier = 25% Baldwin / 50% Baldwincarrier / 25% gilts wokhazikika
• Nkhumba ya Baldwincarrier + “yaubweya” = nkhumba “zaubweya”.