Nkhumba ya Guinea Sheltie

Nkhumba ya Sheltie Guinea (Silkie Guinea Pig) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yatsopano kwambiri ya nkhumba, yomwe idabzalidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Zinthu zoseketsa zachitika ndi dzina la mbira. Ku US, nkhumbazi zimatchedwa Silkie chifukwa cha malaya awo osalala. Ku Ulaya (komanso kuno) nkhumba zotere zimatchedwa Shelties. Chifukwa chiyani? Iwo akadali chinsinsi. Sheltie ndi mtundu watsitsi lalitali wa nkhumba, ndipo malaya okongola, osalala, aatali ndiwo mbali yaikulu ya Sheltie. Nkhumba za Sheltie nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa ngati ziweto, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimatenga nawo mbali paziwonetsero ndi ziwonetsero. Nkhumbazi ndi zokongola kwambiri komanso zokongola, malaya awo amawoneka ngati tsitsi la nyenyezi - kukongoletsedwa bwino kwa tsitsi ndi tsitsi. Mwina ndichifukwa chake ku USA amatchedwanso "Hollywood cavy" - Hollywood Guinea nkhumba.

Ngakhale mtundu wa Sheltie sunawonekere kale kwambiri (zaka zoposa makumi anayi zapitazo), lero ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri yodziwika. Shelties adalandira kuvomerezedwa ndi boma mwachangu modabwitsa, zomwe sitinganene za mitundu ina ya nkhumba za Guinea, zoberekedwa nthawi yomweyo, koma sizinavomerezedwe mpaka pano. Nkhumba yoyamba ya Sheltie inabadwira ku England mu 1973 chifukwa cha kuyesa kudutsa nkhumba zakuda zaku America ndi Peruvia. Atalandira nkhumba yachilendo komanso yowoneka bwino, oweta posakhalitsa adayambitsa bizinesiyo, ndikuyamba kuswana nkhumba zatsopano ngati ziweto. Masiku ano, Shelties ndi ziweto zokondedwa m'nyumba zambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Monga tanenera kale, mbali yaikulu ya Sheltie ndi ubweya wautali wautali. Chovala chawo ndi chachitali, chosalala, chowongoka mwamtheradi. Ana a mtundu uwu amabadwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lomwe limayamba kukula ali ndi masabata atatu ndipo kenako limakula mosalekeza, moyo wawo wonse. Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, Sheltie amakhala nkhumba yokongola yokhala ndi malaya aatali komanso okongola! Popeza kuti Shelties amachokera ku nkhumba za ku Peruvia, mitundu iwiriyi nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka. Choyamba, Sheltie alibe kugawanika kumbuyo, monga a Peruvia. Ku Sheltie, tsitsi lonse limakula kumbali imodzi - kumbuyo, kuchokera kumutu, popanda magawo, rosettes ndi tufts. Kawirikawiri, nkhumba ya Sheltie mu mawonekedwe ake ikufanana ndi misozi, ngati muyang'ana kuchokera pamwamba. Kachiwiri, ngakhale onse a Shelties ndi a Peruvia ali ndi tsitsi lalitali, momwe amamera pamutu ndi osiyana kwambiri. Mu nkhumba za ku Peru, tsitsi la pamutu limakula ngati ming'alu, likugwera m'maso. Ku Shelties, tsitsi lawo losalala limamera kuchokera kumphuno, ngati nsonga ya mkango, yomwe imagwera pamapewa ndi kumbuyo kwa nyamayo. M'mbali, manejala amatha kukhala aafupi pang'ono kuposa omwe amamera kuchokera pakati pamutu. Nkhope zawo zimasiyidwa zotseguka kotero kuti mutha kuwona mawonekedwe awo ang'onoang'ono okongola. Tsitsi la Sheltie limakondanso kuwonjezeka kutalika kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri kumbuyo. Satin Shelties (Satin Silkie Guinea Nkhumba) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma shelties omwe ali ndi satin sheen yachilendo. Chovala chawo cha ubweya ndi chofewa komanso chosalala komanso chonyezimira mokongola kwambiri pakuwala.

Chifukwa cha malaya awo oseketsa a ubweya, zotchingira zimapangitsa aliyense wowaona kufuna kuwagwira ndi kuwagwira. Ana amakonda kwambiri nkhangazi. Iwo ali ngati zidole zofewa zamoyo! Ngakhale Sheltie ndi wodekha, mtundu uwu wa nkhumba siwoyenera kwambiri kwa ana komanso obereketsa oyambira, chifukwa chovala chokongola cha Sheltie chimafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Ngati simukuchita mantha ndi nkhawa izi, ndiye kuti Sheltie adzakhala chiweto chabwino komanso bwenzi lapamtima. Momwe mungasamalire malaya a Sheltie? Obereketsa odziwa bwino amalangiza kutsuka chovala cha Sheltie kamodzi patsiku. Popanda izo, tsitsi la silky limatha kugwedezeka komanso losasangalatsa kwa nkhumba. Sheltie wamng'ono aliyense ayenera kuzolowera mtundu wa zisa ndi kapesi kuyambira ali wamng'ono. Kenako Sheltie amadikirira mopanda chipiriro kuti mumuike pachifuwa chanu ndikuyamba njirayi. Ena a iwo amalira mosangalala. Ubweya wa Sheltie umakula mosalekeza (mpaka 2,5 cm. pamwezi), motero malayawo ayenera kukonzedwa kuti akhale omasuka ngati Sheltie wanu ndiweweto chabe, kapena adziwa luso lopota ubweya pazingwe zapadera zatsitsi kuti malayawo akhale omasuka. ali ndi maonekedwe oyenera ndipo muli ndi mwayi wosonyeza nkhumba mu ulemerero wake wonse pachiwonetsero. Kamodzi masiku angapo, zingwezo zimapekedwa ndi kupindikanso. Sheltie Cage Khola lalikulu, kuchita zinthu zokwanira tsiku lonse, komanso zakudya zoyenera ndizofunikira pa moyo wathanzi komanso wautali kwa nkhumba iliyonse. Popeza nkhumba ndi nyama zokangalika komanso zokonda chidwi, zimafunikira malo ochulukirapo kuti zikhale ndi malo oti zitembenuke, monga amanenera. Malo ochepera ovomerezeka a khola pa nyama ndi 0,6 masikweya mita (omwe amafanana ndi khola la 100×60 cm). Zambiri ndizabwinoko! Koma zochepa - palibe njira. Koma ngakhale nkhumba ili ndi khola lalikulu kwambiri, imafunikabe kuitulutsa kuti ithamangitse. M'chilimwe - pa udzu pamsewu, m'nyengo yozizira - m'chipinda. Kuchokera pakukhala nthawi zonse pamalo amodzi, mphutsi zimatha kukhala zolefuka komanso zopweteka. Kodi Shelties ayenera kusamba? Kusamba nkhumba sikuloledwa. Kupatulapo dothi lolemera lomwe silingachotsedwe ndi njira zina - zopukuta zonyowa kapena nsalu yonyowa. Komabe, alimi a Sheltie amasambitsa nkhumba zawo. Makamaka zisanachitike ziwonetsero, kuti apatse malaya awo kuwala kowonjezera. Moyenera, Sheltie ayenera kuzolowera njira yosamba kuyambira ali mwana, kuti asakumane ndi vuto lalikulu la izi. Ngati mwaganiza zosambitsa Sheltie wanu, musapitirire kamodzi pamwezi. Zoyenera kudyetsa Shelties? Zakudya za nkhumbazi sizosiyana ndi zakudya zamtundu uliwonse za nkhumba zonse (zolumikizana ndi nkhani ya Kudyetsa) ndipo ziyenera kukhala zamasamba, zipatso, ma pellets apadera a nkhumba, udzu watsopano kapena udzu, ndi madzi oyera. Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimafunikanso kuwonjezera zakudya zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi vitamini C, chifukwa vitaminiyu samapangidwa m'matupi awo.

Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya nkhumba, Shelties amadziwika kuti ndi nkhumba zofatsa komanso zamanyazi. Zimatenga nthaŵi pang’ono kuzoloŵera malo atsopano ndi anthu atsopano, chotero pamene mubweretsa bwenzi latsopano m’nyumba mwanu, mungafunikire kupereka chiphuphu kwa mitundu yonse ya zinthu zabwino kuti mum’kokere m’khola ndi kupanga mabwenzi. Koma mudzakhala ndi bwenzi lapamtima komanso losankha!

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuti muwone kusiyana kumeneku, pitani kuwonetsero wa nkhumba za Guinea, koma ngakhale kumeneko simungawone kukongola kwamitundu yonse. Pa nkhumba imodzi pangakhale mithunzi ingapo nthawi imodzi. Kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu ya Sheltie: Golide (wamaso apinki kapena akuda) - Golide (maso apinki kapena akuda) Ofiira - Lilac Ofiira - Lilac Beige - Beige Buff (kirimu wakuda) - Buffalo (kirimu wakuda) safironi (chikasu chotumbululuka) - safironi (chikasu chachikasu) ) Mtundu) Wakuda - Woyera Wakuda (wamaso apinki kapena akuda) - Choyera (ndi maso apinki kapena akuda) Kirimu - Kirimu (kirimu) Chokoleti - Chokoleti Slate (buluu / imvi) - Slate (buluu / imvi) Agouti Roan