Maphunziro a nkhumba za Guinea

Lingaliro lofala loti nkhumba ndi nyama zosasangalatsa ndipo sizingachite chilichonse kupatula momwe mungatafunire, m'malingaliro athu, sizigwira madzi.

N'zosavuta kuphunzitsa nkhumba kuyankha dzina lakutchulidwa, kuphunzitsa zidule zosavuta. N'zosavuta kuphunzitsa nkhumba "kutumikira", kulira belu. Mu Durov Animal Theatre, pamene mlengi wake, mphunzitsi wodziwika bwino, akadali ndi moyo, panali nkhumba yomwe inakweza chithunzi cholembedwa ndi chingwe. Wokondedwa wathu Vasya ankadziwa kutulutsa matikiti a lottery ndipo adasewera gawo lalikulu mu sewero lamasewera la ana lotchedwa "City of Little Animals". Anagudubuza mpirawo ndi mphuno, ankafufuza zinthu pansi pa pilo ndipo ankatha kuchita zanzeru zina zambiri zoseketsa.

Kodi kuphunzitsa nkhumba kumvera ndi kuchita zanzeru? Choyamba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nyamayo imakukhulupirirani kwathunthu. Kuweta kuyenera kuyamba mukangobweretsa nkhumba kunyumba. Chiweto chanu chikazolowera malo atsopano mkati mwa masiku 2-3, muyenera kuchichotsa mu khola tsiku lililonse ndikuchinyamula kwa mphindi 10-15. Nkhumba mwachibadwa ndi nyama zamanyazi komanso zosamala, zimawopa kusuntha kwadzidzidzi, lakuthwa kwambiri komanso mokweza, zomveka zosayembekezereka kwa iwo. Choncho, nkhumba imatengedwa m'manja mosamala kwambiri, popanda kuiopseza. Pachifukwa ichi, dzanja limodzi liyenera kulumikiza nkhumba thupi lonse pansi pa miyendo yakutsogolo, ndipo ndi dzanja lina limathandizidwa kuchokera pansi. Muyenera kugwira nkhumba m'manja mwanu mwamphamvu, koma musayifinyize, apo ayi nyamayo idzayamba kuphulika ndipo ikhoza kugwa. Kugwa ndi koopsa kwa nkhumba za nkhumba ndipo kungayambitse kuvulala koopsa kapena imfa. (Kuti mumve zambiri za kuweta, onani nkhani yakuti “Kuweta Nkhumba”)

Nkhumba ya Guinea ndi dzina

Ndizotheka ndithu kuti nguluwe iphunzitsidwe kuyankha dzina lake. Nthaŵi ina, pamalo ena m’chipinda chimene amasungira nkhumbayo, timaika chakudya chimene iye ankachikonda kwambiri, kwinaku tikuchitchula dzina. Mphamvu ya fungo imatsogolera nkhumba kumalo kumene chakudya chokomacho chagona, ndipo panthawiyi makutu ake amamva phokoso. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo a masewera olimbitsa thupi, chiwetocho chimathamanga mbali ina, ngakhale sichipeza chakudya kumeneko. Reflex yokhazikika imawongolera makoswe athu komwe mawu amachokera. Katchulidwe ka dzinalo, ndithudi, kungaloŵe m’malo ndi mawu ena, monga mluzu, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala zofanana.

Tiyeni tipsopsone?

Durov adaphunzitsa imodzi mwa nkhumba zake kuti "zimpsompsone". Atangonyamula chilombocho mpaka pankhope pake, chinafika ndi mphamvu zake zonse ku milomo yake. Kuphunzitsa nkhumba "kupsompsona" sikovuta konse. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi iliyonse mukanyamula chinyama, tengani chakudya chomwe chiweto chanu chimakonda kwambiri pamilomo yanu ndikudyetsa nkhumba kuchokera pamilomo yanu (pokhapokha, ndithudi, mukuphwanyidwa kwambiri). Pambuyo kubwereza kangapo, nkhumba yokha idzafika pamilomo yanu mwamphamvu, ngakhale palibe chithandizo pamenepo.

Masewera a mpira

Chinyengo china chomwe ndi chosavuta kuphunzitsa nguluwe ndikusewera mpira. Nkhumba zimadziwika ndi kusuntha kwa mutu, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimachoka kapena kutaya zinthu zomwe zimawasokoneza. Asanayambe kuphunzitsidwa, nkhumba iyenera kukhala ndi njala yokwanira, koma osati kwambiri moti imavutika ndi njala. Sayenera kudyetsedwa pafupifupi maola 8-12. Khalani nkhumba pa sofa (koma m'njira yomwe siidzagwa kuchokera kutalika) kapena mu khola lalikulu, ikani mpira mu khola (ikhoza kukhala ya kukula kulikonse: ngati mpira ndi wopepuka mokwanira, amatha kulimbana ndi mipira yayikulu), ndipo pansi pake - chidutswa chabwino. Mukhozanso kusonyeza nkhumba kuti pali tsamba la dandelion kapena chidutswa cha karoti pansi pa mpira. Patapita nthawi, nkhumbayo imayendetsa mpirawo mwangozi kapena mwadala ndikudya kulimbikitsa. M`pofunika kubwereza izi mpaka nkhumba akuyamba, kugwedeza mutu wake, yokulungira mpira kuzungulira khola.

Ngakhale simupanga wojambula kuchokera ku Guinea nkhumba, muyenera kusamala nazo. Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndizosadzichepetsa, siziyenera kutengedwa nthawi zonse kuti ziyende ngati agalu; sinthani mchenga kapena utuchi mu chimbudzi, ngati amphaka; ndi osavutikira ndipo sangafune chisamaliro kwa inu ngati simuli bwino. Koma 2-3 pa sabata, muyenera kupereka chiweto chanu osachepera mphindi 20-40 patsiku. Tengani nkhumba m'manja mwanu, ikandani kumbuyo kwa khutu, ikusiyeni. Muloleni apite kokayenda, tinene, pa sofa kapena paddock lalikulu lopangidwira izi. Sikoyenera kulola nkhumba kuthamanga mozungulira nyumba mosasamala, monga nyamayo imatha kudziluma pamiyendo ya mipando, kung'amba mapepala apamwamba, kapena, choipitsitsa, mawaya amagetsi (onani gawo la Kuopsa kwa nkhumba za nkhumba). M'chilimwe, mukhoza kupanga khola lapadera loyenda popanda pansi. Kuzikonza nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo, potero mupatsa nkhumba mwayi wodya udzu watsopano pamalo atsopano.

Pali enanso ochepa omwe akuwoneka ngati wamba, komabe amafunikira chidwi chanu nthawi yophunzitsira nkhumba. Makamaka kwa inu ochokera ku Fialka (= Fialka =)!

Moni ambuye!

Nkhumba yathu imodzi inkakonda kudzuka ndi zikhadabo zake pachitseko chitseguke, ndikundipatsa moni mwachimwemwe. Chifukwa chake lingalirolo linabadwa kuti liphunzitse izi kwa ena. M'nyumba mwanga, zitseko zimayikidwa pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake ndipo zitseko zimakhala zotseguka. Nkhumba siziyesa kulumpha m’khola lawo. Ndipo mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri akakumana ndi nkhumba, monga pachithunzichi:

Nkhumba zina, monga iyi, zimatha kuchita zokha. Kuti muphunzitse nkhumba yanu kuima motere, ingotsegulani chitseko (ngati sizingatheke kuti chitseguke nthawi zonse) ndikupatsa nkhumba mtundu wina wa chithandizo, monga chidutswa cha nkhaka kapena tsamba la parsley. Osapereka nthawi yomweyo, koma mukope, lankhulani naye. Ndipo pamene nkhumba ikhala ziboda, monga mu chithunzi, ndiye muloleni iye ayime monga choncho kwa masekondi angapo, kulankhulana naye. Kenako patsani nkhumba yanu chakudya choyenera. Kuchita pang'ono ndi nkhumba yanu idzakumana nanu mosangalala, ikuyang'ana kunja kwa "zenera" lake.

Hammock

Pazifukwa zina, nkhumba zanga zimangopenga ndi chipangizo chosavuta ichi. Komabe pali ena amene amangonyalanyaza. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga hammock ndi kuiwala za lingaliro ili. Kungoti nkhumba imasowa nthawi kuti imvetsetse kuti ndi zatsopano zanji zomwe zawonekera mu khola lake. Ikani nkhumba yanu pa hammock nthawi zambiri mpaka atazolowera. Pambuyo pake, pewani kuti achepetse, osadumpha. Yesani kudyetsa nkhumba pa hammock ndi zokoma zake - nkhaka, parsley. Kumbukirani kuti hammock imapangidwa bwino kuchokera ku nsalu zolimba, monga jeans. Ndipo mutha kukonza ndi zovala wamba za mipiringidzo ya khola. Anzanga onse amadabwa kwambiri ataona nkhumba ikugona m’chisanja. Izi zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Hammock idzawonjezera chisangalalo kwa inu ndi nkhumba yanu!

karoti

Pamene nkhumba imathamanga mozungulira sofa poyenda, ikhoza kuphunzitsidwa kukwera pamapewa anu. Nkhumba zimakonda kwambiri malo apamwamba - kuchokera komwe mungathe kuwona chirichonse. Choncho, sizidzakhala zovuta kuchita izi. Chinthu chachikulu pankhaniyi ndikuwonetsa nkhumba zomwe zili. Ndipo iye azikonda izo pamenepo. Ngati nkhumba imangoyikidwa paphewa pake, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuchita mantha ndikugwa. Choncho, ndi bwino kukhala momasuka ndipo, kachiwiri, mothandizidwa ndi parsley, kunyengerera nkhumba paphewa lanu. Chitani izi nthawi iliyonse mukuyenda. Ndipo posachedwa nkhumbayo idzakwera pamapewa mwachibadwa, ndipo muyenera kukumbukira kuilimbikitsa.

Koma kumbukirani kuti nkhumba zina ndi zometa tsitsi. Choncho, ngati muwona kuti nkhumba yagwa m'chikondi ndi tsitsi lanu, ndibwino kuti musachite "chinyengo" ichi. Ndiyeno mumakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi tsitsi la bob.

= Violet =