Hasemania

Tetra yamkuwa kapena Hasemania, dzina lasayansi Hasemania nana, ndi wa banja la Characidae. Imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri za Tetras zam'madzi ambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wake wowala, kulumikizana bwino ndi nsomba zina zodziwika bwino, kulimba mtima komanso kudzichepetsa.

Habitat

Amachokera kumtsinje wa San Francisco (doko. Rio São Francisco) kuchokera kudera la Brazil. Zimapezeka m'mitsinje ing'onoing'ono, mitsinje ndi ngalande za njira yaikulu. Malo okhalamo amakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwa nyengo kwa madzi, ndipo mtsinjewo umayenda m'mapiri, m'malo amapiri.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 70 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa mpaka kulimba (5-20 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - mokhazikika
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 5 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kukhala m'gulu la anthu osachepera 8-10

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 5 cm. Mtundu wake ndi wasiliva wokhala ndi utoto wonyezimira wamkuwa. Zambiri mwa peduncle za caudal ndi zakuda, nsonga za mchira ndi zipsepse zoyera. Akazi ndi odzichepetsa amitundu, mitundu si yodzaza.

Food

Zosawoneka bwino, makoma amavomereza mitundu yonse yazakudya zodziwika bwino (zouma, zowuma, zamoyo). Ubwino wake ndi kapangidwe kake zimakhudza kwambiri mtundu wa nsomba, choncho yesetsani kugula chakudya kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika komanso odziwika bwino.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kwa gulu la nsomba za anthu 8-10, tanki ya malita 70 kapena kuposerapo idzafunika. Hasemania siyofunikira pamapangidwe a aquarium ndipo imagwirizana bwino ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yamadzi. Chomwe chimalimbikitsa ndi kukhalapo kwa kuyatsa kocheperako, chifukwa pakuwala kowala mtundu wa nsomba umazimiririka, umakhala wosalemba.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zamtendere zamaphunziro, zosungidwa m'gulu la anthu osachepera 8-10, okhala ndi ochepa ochepa amakhala ankhanza, ngakhale ndi kukula kwawo sikungachitike kuti angayambitse mavuto kwa anansi awo. Zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri yodziwika bwino yam'madzi, kuphatikiza viviparous, zebrafish, rasboras, corydoras catfish, gourami, cichlids waku South America ndi ena.

Kuswana / kuswana

Maonekedwe a mwachangu amatha ngakhale m'madzi wamba, koma chiwerengero chawo chidzakhala chochepa kwambiri ndipo chidzachepa tsiku lililonse ngati sichinasinthidwe mu thanki ina panthawi yake. Ndizolakwika zonse za nsomba zazikulu, zomwe mwachangu ndizowonjezera pazakudya.

Pofuna kuonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi moyo ndikukonzekera njira yoberekera (kubereka sikunali kodzidzimutsa), tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba za m'madzi, kumene nsomba zokhwima zogonana zimayikidwa panthawi ya makwerero. Nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chidebe chaching'ono chokhala ndi voliyumu pafupifupi malita 20. Mapangidwewo amangokhalira kukakamiza, kutsindika kwakukulu kuli pa gawo lapansi. Pofuna kuteteza mazira kuti asadye (Tetra copper imadya ana ake), pansi pake imakutidwa ndi ukonde waukonde, kapena zomera zazing'ono kapena mosses (mwachitsanzo, Java moss). Njira ina ndikuyika mikanda yagalasi yokhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 1 cm. Kuwala kumachepetsedwa, chowotcha ndi fyuluta yosavuta yoyendetsa ndege ndizokwanira kuchokera ku zipangizo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambika kwa nyengo yokweretsa ndikusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa madzi mu Aquarium wamba ku mfundo zotsatirazi: pH 6.0-6.5, dH 5-10 pa kutentha pafupifupi 28-30 ° C. Maziko a zakudya ayenera mazira kapena moyo chakudya.

Yang'anani mosamala nsombazo, posachedwa ena a iwo adzazungulira - awa adzakhala akazi otupa kuchokera ku caviar. Amuna adzayamba kumveka ngati kulira - ichi ndi mbali ya mtundu uwu ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro za chidwi kwa osankhidwa awo. Konzani ndi kudzaza thanki yoberekera ndi madzi ochokera m'thanki ya anthu. Ikani akazi pamenepo, tsiku lotsatira amuna angapo akuluakulu omwe amawoneka ochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Zimakhalabe kuyembekezera mpaka kubereka kuchitike, mapeto ake akhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi akazi, "adzawonda" kwambiri, ndipo mazira adzawoneka pakati pa zomera (pansi pa mesh wabwino). Nsomba zabwezedwa. Fry idzawoneka mkati mwa maola 24-36, patatha masiku angapo adzayamba kusambira momasuka kufunafuna chakudya. Dyetsani ndi apadera a microfeed.

Nsomba matenda

Aquarium biosystem yokhazikika yokhala ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera ndiye chitsimikizo chabwino kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda aliwonse, chifukwa chake, ngati nsomba yasintha machitidwe, mtundu, mawanga osadziwika ndi zizindikiro zina zikuwonekera, choyamba yang'anani magawo amadzi, ndiyeno pitilizani kuchiza.