Hatchetfish Pygmy

Pygmy hatchetfish, dzina la sayansi Carnegiella myersi, ndi wa banja la Gasteropelecidae. Kanyama kakang'ono kamene kamadya tizilombo tating'ono pafupi ndi madzi. Zimasiyana osati ndi kukula kochepa, komanso mu thupi loyambirira "lofanana ndi nkhwangwa". Nsomba iyi ikhoza kutchuka kwambiri ngati sichoncho - ndizosatheka kubereka ana kunyumba, chifukwa chake sizodziwika kwambiri pamaketani ogulitsa.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South America kuchokera ku mbali ya Amazon beseni, yomwe ili m'dera la Peru yamakono. Imakhala m'mitsinje yambiri yokhala ndi mithunzi ndi ngalande m'nkhalango zamvula, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi tizidutswa tating'ono ting'onoting'ono - masamba, nthambi, nsabwe, ndi zina zambiri.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 40 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 4.0-7.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (2-6 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - palibe
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 2.5 cm.
• Chakudya - tizilombo tating'ono tamtundu uliwonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere, mwamantha
• Zomwe zili mugulu la anthu 6

Kufotokozera

Nsomba yachikulire imafika kutalika kwa 2.5 cm. Ziwalo zamkati zimawonekera kudzera mu thupi losasunthika, lomwe limakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, ofanana ndi nkhwangwa yokhala ndi tsamba lozungulira. Mzere wakuda umayenda pakati pa mzere, wotambasula kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira.

Food

Mitundu yowononga tizilombo yomwe imadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi zawo kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikutumikira ntchentche za zipatso (Drosophila) zimakhala kapena zouma, kapena zidutswa za tizilombo tina. Chonde dziwani kuti Nsomba ya Pygmy Hatchet imatenga chakudya pamtunda, zonse zomwe zili m'madzi kapena pansi sizimakondwera nazo.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula kwa aquarium pakukonza bwino kwa nsombazi kumayambira pa malita 40. Kapangidwe kake kamayang'ana kumtunda, china chilichonse chimagwirizana ndi zosowa za nsomba zina, ngati zilipo. Pamwamba pa madzi payenera kukhala zomera zingapo zoyandama zomwe zili m'magulu ndipo sizikhala ndi theka la dera lake. Pansi, mutha kuyika masamba angapo owumitsidwa kale ndikunyowa kwa masiku angapo (kupanda kutero adzayandama). Masamba ogwa adzakhala ngati gwero la zinthu zachilengedwe za humic zomwe zimapereka mphamvu za tannic kumadzi ndikuzipaka utoto wofiirira pang'ono, womwe umadziwika ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe omwe amakhala m'malo a nsomba za pygmy.

Pamasewera awo, kusaka tizilombo touluka pansi pamadzi kapena kuchita mantha ndi zinazake, nsomba zimatha kudumpha mwangozi kuchokera m'madzi, kupewa izi, gwiritsani ntchito chivindikiro kapena zophimba.

Seti ya zida mu kasinthidwe koyambira imakhala ndi kusefera ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya, chowotcha, zida zowunikira zomwe zimasinthidwa potengera zosowa za nsomba, ndiko kuti, kuwala kocheperako, kusayenda kwamadzi. Magawo amadzi omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi acidic pH komanso kulimba kwa carbonate.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Yamtendere, koma amantha chifukwa cha kukula kwake nsomba. Muli gulu la anthu osachepera 6. Mitundu yofananira kukula ndi kupsa mtima, kapena nsomba zina za hatchet, ndizoyenera monga oyandikana nawo.

Nsomba matenda

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso moyo wabwino ndizomwe zimatsimikizira kuti matenda apezeka mu nsomba zam'madzi am'madzi, ndiye ngati zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zikuwonekera (kusinthika, mawonekedwe), chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuwunika momwe madziwo alili, ngati n`koyenera, kubwerera makhalidwe abwinobwino, ndipo pokhapo kuchita mankhwala. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.