Matenda a mtima amphaka: momwe mungadyetse bwino

Kodi mudadabwapo kuti mphaka wanu amachita ngati munthu? Zikanakhala kuti tikanatha kuteteza ziweto zathu ku matenda a anthu! Tsoka ilo, amphaka amatha kudwala matenda omwewo monga anthu, monga matenda amtima. Kukalamba ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima mwa amphaka, koma zifukwa zina, monga kukhalapo kwa matenda a mtima, zingathandizenso.     

Kodi matenda a mtima ndi chiyani?

Mtima ndi chiwalo chofunika kwambiri pa thupi la mphaka. Imapopa magazi okhala ndi mpweya ndi zakudya kudzera m'mitsempha kupita ku maselo a thupi. Matenda ambiri a mtima amagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya kupopa magazi. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti madzimadzi ambiri pachifuwa ndi pamimba. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda a mtima: imodzi imakhudza valavu ya mtima ndipo ina imakhudza minofu ya mtima. Muzochitika zonsezi, maikowa akhoza kulamulidwa ndi kupereka zakudya zoyenera, zolemetsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, kugwiritsa ntchito Chowona Zanyama mankhwala Mwinanso chofunika. Chakudya choyenera ndi malangizo ochokera kwa veterinarian angathandize mphaka wanu wodwala kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika ndikusangalala nawo mphindi iliyonse, ngakhale mukudwala.

Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda a mtima

Chronic valvular disease: Vavu ya mtima yomwe imatuluka magazi imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe angalowe m'thupi.

Matenda a minofu ya mtima: Mnofu wamtima wofooka kapena wokhuthala umachepetsa mphamvu ya kupopa magazi.

Kodi zimayambitsa matenda a mtima ndi chiyani?

Ndikosatheka kutchula chifukwa chimodzi, komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kudya moperewera kumatha kuyambitsa matenda amtima. Zowopsa zina ndi izi:

• Mkhalidwe Wathupi: Amphaka onenepa kwambiri amatha kudwala matenda amtima.
• Zaka: Mphaka akamakula, m’pamene amadwala matenda a mtima.
• Kuswana: Aperisi, Maine Coons, ndi American Shorthairs amatha kudwala matenda a mtima.

Kodi mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda a mtima?

Ndizovuta kuyankha funsoli, chifukwa zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimawonedwa ndi matenda ena. Veterinarian wanu akhoza kuyesa mphaka wanu ngati ali ndi matenda amtima pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• Mvetserani ndi stethoscope pakung'ung'udza kapena kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi m'mapapu.
• Ndi palpation, kugunda kwachilendo kumatha kuzindikirika.
• X-ray angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuona ngati mtima wakula.
• ECG idzawonetsa mtima wokulirapo komanso kugunda kwamphamvu.
• Kuyeza magazi ndi mkodzo kudzawonetsa kukhalapo kwa mphutsi zamtima komanso momwe ziwalo zina zamkati zilili.

Zizindikiro zomwe zingasonyeze kukhalapo kwa matenda a mtima mu mphaka:

• Chifuwa chozizirira chomwe nthawi zina chimayambitsa gag reflex.
• Kuvutika kupuma, kuphatikizapo kupuma movutikira.
• Kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi.
• Kuwonda kapena kutsika kowonekera.
• Kutupa kwa pamimba pamimba.

ZOFUNIKA. Kukhalapo kwa matenda a mtima n'kovuta kudziwa adakali aang'ono, choncho m'pofunika kukaonana ndi veterinarian nthawi zonse ndikumufunsa mafunso omwe amakukhudzani.

Kufunika kwa zakudya

Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochizira, mwatsoka, n'zosatheka kuchotsa kwathunthu matenda a mtima, komabe, ndi zakudya zoyenera ndi ndondomeko, mphaka adzatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimathandiza kwambiri kuti akhalebe ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ndi matenda a mtima, kudyetsa mphaka wanu moyenera kumakhala kofunika kwambiri.

Matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha imapangitsa mtima kukula, ndipo kukula kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wochepa. Mtima umayamba kusunga madzi ambiri kuposa momwe uyenera kukhalira, ndipo apa ndi pamene pali mavuto enieni. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zochepa za sodium kuti zithandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ndikupangitsa mtima kugwira ntchito mosavuta. Kuti mudziwe zolondola komanso njira zamankhwala, nthawi zonse funsani ndi veterinarian wanu kuti akupatseni malingaliro pazakudya zabwino kwambiri za mphaka wa matenda amtima.

Nawa mafunso omwe mungafunse dokotala wanu ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda a mtima:

1. Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mphaka?

2. Kodi chakudya cha anthu chingakhudze bwanji thanzi lake?

3. Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe mungapangire thanzi la mtima wa mphaka wanga? Kodi Hill's Prescription Diet idzamuthandiza?

4. Kodi ndi kangati komanso kangati kudyetsa mphaka ndi chakudya choyenera.

5. Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira za kusintha kwa mphaka wanga zidzawonekera mofulumira bwanji?

6. Kodi mungandipatseko kabuku kofotokoza za mkhalidwe wamtima womwe umapezeka mu mphaka wanga?

7. Kodi njira yabwino yolumikizirana nanu kapena chipatala chanu ndi iti ngati ndili ndi mafunso (imelo/foni)?

8. Kodi ndi liti pamene ndiyenera kubwera kudzaonananso ndipo ndingathe kutumiza chikumbutso cha izo?